#shrub__bush  a low woody perennial plant usually having several major branches
  supertype:  #woody_plant__woodyplant__ligneous_plant  a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems
  member of:  #shrubbery  #genus_Daviesia
  subtype:  #ephedra__joint_fir__jointfir  jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds
     subtype:  #mahuang__Ephedra_sinica  Chinese ephedra yielding ephedrine
  subtype:  #alpine_totara__Podocarpus_nivalis  low wide-spreading coniferous shrub of New Zealand mountains
  subtype:  #Chilean_rimu__Lepidothamnus_fonkii  about the hardiest Podocarpaceae species; prostrate spreading shrub similar to mountain rimu; mountains of southern Chile
  subtype:  #mountain_rimu__Lepidothamnus_laxifolius__Dacridium_laxifolius  low-growing to prostrate shrub with slender trailing branches; New Zealand
  subtype:  #Tasman_dwarf_pine__Microstrobos_niphophilus  small shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches
  subtype:  #barberry  any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries
     subtype:  #American_barberry__Berberis_canadensis  deciduous shrub of eastern North America whose leaves turn scarlet in autumn and having racemes of yellow flowers followed by ellipsoid glossy red berries
     subtype:  #common_barberry__European_barberry__Berberis_vulgaris  upright deciduous European shrub widely naturalized in United States having clusters of juicy berries
     subtype:  #Japanese_barberry__Berberis_thunbergii  compact deciduous shrub having persistent red berries; widespread in cultivation especially for hedges
  subtype:  #blue_cohosh__blueberry_root__blueberryroot__papooseroot__papoose_root__papooseroot__squawroot__squawroot__caulophyllumthalictrioide__Caulophyllum_thalictroides  tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally
  subtype:  #Oregon_holly_grape__Oregon_grape__hollygrape__mountain_grape__holly-leaves_barberry__Mahonia_aquifolium  ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries
  subtype:  #Oregon_grape__Mahonia_nervosa  small shrub with gray-green leaves and yellow flowers followed by glaucous blue berries
  subtype:  #allspice.shrub  deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States
     subtype:  #Carolina_allspice__strawberry_shrub__strawberry_bush__sweet_shrub__sweetshrub__Calycanthus_floridus  hardy shrub of southeastern United States having clove-scented wood and fragrant red-brown flowers
     subtype:  #spicebush__California_allspice__Calycanthus_occidentalis  straggling aromatic shrub of southwestern United States having fragrant brown flowers
  subtype:  #Japan_allspice__Japanese_allspice__winter_sweet__Chimonanthus_praecox  deciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers
  subtype:  #American_spicebush__spicebush__spice_bush__spicebush__Benjamin_bush__Lindera_benzoin__Benzoin_odoriferum  deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries
  subtype:  #pepper_shrub__Pseudowintera_colorata__Wintera_colorata  evergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits
  subtype:  #sweet_gale__sweetgale__Scotch_gale__Myrica_gale  bog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves
  subtype:  #wax_myrtle__waxmyrtle  any shrub or small tree of the genus Myrica with aromatic foliage and small wax-coated berries
     subtype:  #bay_myrtle__baymyrtle__puckerbush__Myrica_cerifera  evergreen aromatic shrubby tree of southeastern United States having small hard berries thickly coated with white wax used for candles
     subtype:  #bayberry__candleberry__swampcandleberry__waxberry__Myrica_pensylvanica  deciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with gray-green wax-coated berries
  subtype:  #sweet_fern__sweetfern__Comptonia_peregrina__Comptonia_asplenifolia  deciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers
  subtype:  #corkwood_tree__corkwood__Leitneria_floridana  very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood
  subtype:  #mimosa.shrub  any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves
     subtype:  #Mimosa_sensitiva__sensitive_plant__sensitiveplant  semi-climbing prickly evergreen shrub of tropical America having compound leaves sensitive to light and touch
     subtype:  #sensitive_plant__sensitiveplant__touch-me-not__shame_plant__shameplant__live-and-die__humble_plant__action_plant__Mimosa_pudica  prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia; heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft gray-green leaflets that fold and droop at night or when touched or cooled
  subtype:  #Anadenanthera_colubrina__Piptadenia_macrocarpa  Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods; sometimes placed in genus Piptadenia
  subtype:  #calliandra  any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers
  subtype:  #Lysiloma_sabicu__sabicu  West Indian tree yielding la hard dark born wood resembling mahogany in texture and value
  subtype:  #cat's-claw__cat'sclaw__catclaw__black_bead__blackbead__Pithecellodium_unguis-cati  erect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seeds; West Indies and Florida
  subtype:  #mesquite__mesquit  any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large sugar-rich pods
     subtype:  #Western_honey_mesquite__honey_mesquite__honeymesquite__Prosopis_glandulosa  thorny deep-rooted drought-resistant shrub native to southwestern United States and Mexico bearing pods rich in sugar and important as livestock feed; tends to form extensive thickets
     subtype:  #Prosopis_juliflora__algarroba__Prosopis_juliiflora  mesquite of Gulf Coast and Caribbean islands from Mexico to Venezuela
     subtype:  #screwbean__screw_bean__screwbean__tornillo__screwbean_mesquite__screwbeanmesquite__Prosopis_pubescens  shrub or small tree of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico having spirally twisted pods
  subtype:  #poison_arrow_plant__winter_sweet__Acocanthera_oblongifolia__Acocanthera_spectabilis  medium-sized shrubby tree of South Africa having thick leathery evergreen leaves and white or pink flowers and globose usually two-seeded purplish black fruits
  subtype:  #bushman's_poison__bushman'spoison__ordeal_tree__Acocanthera_oppositifolia__Acocanthera_venenata  evergreen shrub or tree of South Africa
  subtype:  #impala_lily__mock_azalia__desert_rose__kudu_lily__Adenium_obesum__Adenium_multiflorum  South African shrub having a swollen succulent stem and bearing showy pink and white flowers after the leaves fall; popular as an ornamental in tropics
  subtype:  #carissa  a shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits
     subtype:  #hedge_thorn__natal_plum__natalplum__Carissa_bispinosa  South African shrub having forked spines and plumlike fruit; frequently used as hedging
     subtype:  #natal_plum__natalplum__amatungulu__Carissa_macrocarpa__Carissa_grandiflora  very large closely branched South African shrub having forked bright green spines and shiny leaves
  subtype:  #frangipani__frangipanni  any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers
     subtype:  #pagoda_tree__temple_tree__Plumeria_acutifolia  frangipani of India having an erect habit and conical form; grown in temple gardens
     subtype:  #West_Indian_jasmine__pagoda_tree__Plumeria_alba  tall sparingly branched conical tree having large fragrant yellow flowers with white centers
  subtype:  #rauvolfia__rauwolfia  any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives
     subtype:  #snakewood__rauwolfiaserpentina  East Indian climbing shrub with twisted limbs and roots resembling serpents
  subtype:  #strophanthus  any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and few-flowered corymbose clusters; some have poisonous seeds
     subtype:  #Strophanthus_kombe  plant that is a source of strophanthin
  subtype:  #crape_jasmine__crapejasmine__crepe_jasmine__crepejasmine__crepe_gardenia__crepegardenia__pinwheel_flower__East_Indian_rosebay__Adam's_apple__Nero's_crown__coffee_rose__Tabernaemontana_divaricate  tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand
  subtype:  #yellow_oleander__Thevetia_peruviana__Thevetia_neriifolia  tropical American shrub or small tree having glossy dark green leaves and fragrant saffron yellow to orange or peach- colored flowers; all parts highly poisonous
  subtype:  #American_angelica_tree__devil's_walking_stick__devil'swalkingstick__Hercules'-club__Aralia_spinosa  small deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern United States
  subtype:  #Japanese_angelica_tree__Aralia_elata  deciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree; adventive in the eastern United States
  subtype:  #Chinese_angelica_tree__Chinese_angelica__Aralia_stipulata  similar to American angelica tree but less prickly; China
  subtype:  #umbrella_tree__Schefflera_actinophylla__Brassaia_actinophylla  erect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern Guinea having palmately compound leaves
  subtype:  #Batis_maritima__saltwort  low-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves
  subtype:  #saltbush  any of various shrubby plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in dry alkaline soil
     subtype:  #desert_holly__Atriplex_hymenelytra  handsome low saltbush of arid southwestern United States and Mexico having blue-green prickly-edged leaves often used for Christmas decoration
     subtype:  #quail_bush__quailbush__quail_brush__quailbrush__white_thistle__whitethistle__Atriplex_lentiformis  spiny shrub with silvery-scurfy foliage of alkaline plains of southwestern United States and Mexico
  subtype:  #summer_cypress__burning_bush__burningbush__firebush__belvedere__Bassia_scoparia__Kochia_scoparia  densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn
  subtype:  #winged_pigweed__tumbleweed__Cycloloma_atriplicifolium  bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds
  subtype:  #saltwort__barilla__kali__kelpwort__Salsola_kali__Salsola_soda  bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash
  subtype:  #Russian_thistle__Russian_tumbleweed__Russian_cactus__tumbleweed__Salsola_kali_tenuifolia  prickly bushy Eurasian plant; a troublesome weed in central and western United States
  subtype:  #black_greasewood__blackgreasewood__greasewood__Sarcobatus_vermiculatus  low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America
  subtype:  #caper  any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis
     subtype:  #native_pomegranate__Capparis_arborea  small Australian tree bearing edible fruit resembling the pomegranate
     subtype:  #Jamaica_caper_tree__caper_tree__capertree__Capparis_cynophallophora  shrub of southern Florida to West Indies
     subtype:  #caper_tree__capertree__bay-leaved_caper__Capparis_flexuosa  shrub or small tree of southern Florida to Central and South America
     subtype:  #native_orange__Capparis_mitchellii  small Australian tree bearing edible dark purple fruit
     subtype:  #common_caper__Capparis_spinosa  prostrate spiny shrub of the Mediterranean region cultivated for its greenish flower buds which are pickled
  subtype:  #buckler_mustard__bucklermustard__Biscutalla_laevigata  plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers
  subtype:  #bush_poppy__tree_poppy  evergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers
  subtype:  #silversword__Argyroxiphium_sandwicense  low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem
  subtype:  #artemisia  any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or grayish foliage
     subtype:  #Artemisia_dracunculus__tarragon__estragon  aromatic perennial of southeastern Russia
  subtype:  #groundsel_tree__groundseltree__groundsel_bush__groundselbush__consumption_weed__consumptionweed__cotton-seed_tree__Baccharis_halimifolia  a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
  subtype:  #mule_fat__Baccharis_viminea  California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer
  subtype:  #coyote_brush__coyote_bush__chaparral_broom__chaparralbroom__kidney_wort__Baccharis_pilularis  widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle
  subtype:  #goldenbush  any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America
     subtype:  #rabbit_brush__rabbit_bush__Chrysothamnus_nauseosus  pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by Navajo Indians
  subtype:  #hoary_golden_bush__Hazardia_cana  western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple
  subtype:  #mutisia  any of various plants of the genus Mutisia
  subtype:  #daisybush__daisy_bush__daisybush  any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays
     subtype:  #muskwood__Olearia_argophylla  musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads
     subtype:  #New_Zealand_daisybush__Olearia_haastii  bushy New Zealand shrub cultivated for its fragrant white flower heads
  subtype:  #othonna  a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers
  subtype:  #lavender_cotton__Santolina_chamaecyparissus  branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers
  subtype:  #Senecio_cineraria__dusty_miller__dustymiller__cinerariamaritima  stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves; sometimes placed in genus Cineraria
  subtype:  #sow_thistle__sowthistle__milk_thistle  any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil
     subtype:  #Sonchus_oleraceus__milkweed  annual Eurasian sow thistle with soft spiny leaves and rayed yellow flower heads
  subtype:  #spiceberry__coralberry__Ardisia_crenata  shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India
  subtype:  #marlberry__Ardisia_escallonoides__Ardisia_paniculata  tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
  subtype:  #leadwort__Plumbago_europaea  plant with lead-blue flowers
  subtype:  #bracelet_wood__Jacquinia_armillaris  small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets
  subtype:  #barbasco__joewood__Jacquinia_keyensis  West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood
  subtype:  #mallow  any of various plants of the family Malvaceae
     subtype:  #musk_mallow__mus_rose__musrose__Malva_moschata  erect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States
     subtype:  #common_mallow__Malva_neglecta  annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States
     subtype:  #tall_mallow__high_mallow__cheese__cheeseflower__Malva_sylvestris  erect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States
     subtype:  #abelmosk__musk_mallow__Abelmoschus_moschatus__Hibiscus_moschatus  bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus
     subtype:  #velvetleaf__velvetweed__Indian_mallow__butter-print__China_jute__Abutilon_theophrasti  tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States
     subtype:  #hollyhock  any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers
        subtype:  #rose_mallow__Alcea_rosea__Althea_rosea  plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock
     subtype:  #althea__althaea__hollyhock  any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea
        subtype:  #marsh_mallow__marshmallow__white_mallow__whitemallow__Althea_officinalis  European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers
     subtype:  #poppy_mallow__poppymallow  a plant of the genus Callirhoe having palmately cleft leaves and white to red or purple flowers borne throughout the summer
        subtype:  #fringed_poppy_mallow__fringedpoppymallow__Callirhoe_digitata  perennial poppy mallow of United States southern plains states having rose-red or rose-purple flowers
        subtype:  #purple_poppy_mallow__Callirhoe_involucrata  hairy perennial of central United States having round deeply-lobed leaves and loose panicles of large crimson-purple or cherry-red flowers
        subtype:  #clustered_poppy_mallow__clusteredpoppymallow__Callirhoe_triangulata  densely hairy perennial having mostly triangular basal leaves and rose-purple flowers in panicled clusters
     subtype:  #hibiscus  any plant of the genus Hibiscus
        subtype:  #kanaf__kenaf__deccanhemp__bimli__bimli_hemp__bimlihemp__Indian_hemp__Bombay_hemp__Hibiscus_cannabinus  valuable fiber plant of East Indies now widespread in cultivation
        subtype:  #Cuban_bast__blue_mahoe__mahoe__majagua__mahagua__Hibiscus_elatus  erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks
        subtype:  #Hibiscus_heterophyllus__sorrel_tree  Australian tree with acid foliage
        subtype:  #common_rose_mallow__rose_mallow__swamp_mallow__swampmallow__swamp_rose_mallow__Hibiscus_moscheutos  showy shrub of salt marshes of the eastern United States having large rose-colored flowers
        subtype:  #Confederate_rose__cotton_rose__Confederate_rose_mallow__Hibiscus_mutabilis  Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States
        subtype:  #Chinese_hibiscus__China_rose__Rose_of_China__shoeblack_plant__shoeblackplant__shoe_black__Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis  large showy Asiatic shrub or small tree having large single or double red to deep-red flowers
        subtype:  #roselle__rozelle__sorrel__red_sorrel__redsorrel__Jamaica_sorrel__Hibiscus_sabdariffa  East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber
        subtype:  #rose_of_Sharon__Hibiscus_syriacus  Asiatic shrub or small shrubby tree having showy bell-shaped rose or purple or white flowers and usually 3-lobed leaves; widely cultivated in temperate North America and Europe
        subtype:  #mahoe__majagua__mahagua__balibago__purau__hibiscustiliaceu  shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament
        subtype:  #flower-of-an-hour__flowers-of-an-hour__bladder_ketmia__bladderketmia__black-eyed_Susan__Hibiscus_trionum  annual weedy herb with ephemeral yellow purple-eyed flowers; Old World tropics; naturalized as a weed in North America
     subtype:  #wild_hollyhock__Iliamna_remota__Sphaeralcea_remota  a rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
     subtype:  #mountain_hollyhock__Iliamna_ruvularis__Iliamna_acerifolia  perennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers
     subtype:  #seashore_mallow  any of various plants of the genus Kosteletzya predominantly of coastal habitats; grown for their flowers that resemble hibiscus
        subtype:  #salt_marsh_mallow__Kosteletzya_virginica  subshrub of southeastern United States to New York
     subtype:  #chaparral_mallow__chaparralmallow__Malacothamnus_fasciculatus__Sphaeralcea_fasciculata  shrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
     subtype:  #malope__Malope_trifida  western Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts
     subtype:  #false_mallow__falsemallow  an American plant of the genus Malvastrum
     subtype:  #waxmallow__wax_mallow__waxmallow__sleeping_hibiscus  any of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers
     subtype:  #glade_mallow__glademallow__Napaea_dioica  tall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States
     subtype:  #Virginia_mallow__Sida_hermaphrodita  tall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers
     subtype:  #Queensland_hemp__jellyleaf__Sida_rhombifolia  herb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed
     subtype:  #Indian_mallow__Sida_spinosa  tropical American weed having pale yellow or orange flowers naturalized in southern United States
     subtype:  #checkerbloom__wild_hollyhock__Sidalcea_malviflora  perennial purple-flowered wild mallow of western North America that is also cultivated
     subtype:  #globe_mallow__globemallow__falsemallow  genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits
        subtype:  #prairie_mallow__prairiemallow__red_false_mallow__redfalsemallow__Sphaeralcea_coccinea__Malvastrum_coccineum  false mallow of western United States having racemose red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Malvastrum
  subtype:  #cotton_plant__cotton  erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers
     subtype:  #tree_cotton__Gossypium_arboreum  East Indian shrub cultivated especially for ornament for its pale yellow to deep purple blossoms
     subtype:  #sea_island_cotton__tree_cotton__Gossypium_barbadense  small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the southern United States Atlantic coast and yielding cotton with unusually long silky fibers
     subtype:  #Levant_cotton__Gossypium_herbaceum  Old World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short grayish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons
     subtype:  #upland_cotton__Gossypium_hirsutum  native tropical American plant now cultivated in the United States yielding short-staple cotton
     subtype:  #Peruvian_cotton__Gossypium_peruvianum  cotton with long rough hairy fibers
     subtype:  #Egyptian_cotton  fine long-stable somewhat brownish cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton
     subtype:  #Arizona_wild_cotton__wild_cotton__Gossypium_thurberi  shrub of southern Arizona and Mexico
  subtype:  #tree_mallow__velvetleaf__Lavatera_arborea  arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States
  subtype:  #pavonia  any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers
  subtype:  #bush_hibiscus__Radyera_farragei__Hibiscus_farragei  southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
  subtype:  #makomako__New_Zealand_wine_berry__wineberry__Aristotelia_serrata__Aristotelia_racemosa  graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine
  subtype:  #dombeya  any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves
  subtype:  #flannelbush__flannel_bush__flannelbush__California_beauty  any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers
  subtype:  #screw_tree__screwtree  a tree or shrub of the genus Helicteres
     subtype:  #nut-leaved_screw_tree__Helicteres_isora  East Indian shrub often cultivated for its hairy leaves and orange-red flowers
  subtype:  #honey_bell__honeybell__honeybells__Hermannia_verticillata__Mahernia_verticillata  African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs
  subtype:  #phalsa__Grewia_asiatica  drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets
  subtype:  #African_hemp__Sparmannia_africana  large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers
  subtype:  #protea  any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones
     subtype:  #honeypot__king_protea__Protea_cynaroides  South African shrub whose flowers when open are cup- or goblet-shaped resembling globe artichokes
     subtype:  #Protea_mellifera__honeyflower  Australian shrub whose flowers yield honey copiously
  subtype:  #banksia  any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds
     subtype:  #Ausralian_honeysuckle__honeysuckle__coastbanksia__Banksia_integrifolia  shrubby tree with silky foliage and spikes of cylindrical yellow nectarous flowers
  subtype:  #smoke_bush__smokebush  any of various shrubs of the genus Conospermum with panicles of mostly white woolly flowers
  subtype:  #Chilean_firebush__Chilean_flameflower__Embothrium_coccineum  grown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes
  subtype:  #Chilean_nut__Chile_nut__Chile_hazel__Chilean_hazelnut__Guevina_heterophylla__Guevina_avellana  Chilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut
  subtype:  #grevillea  any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea
     subtype:  #silk_oak  any of several Australian timber trees having usually fernlike foliage and mottled wood used in cabinetry and veneering
        subtype:  #red-flowered_silky_oak__Grevillea_banksii  tall shrub with cylindrical racemes of red flowers and pinnatifid leaves silky-gray beneath; eastern Australia
        subtype:  #silver_oak__Grevillela_parallela  small slender tree with usually entire gray-green pendulous leaves and white or cream flowers; northern Australia
        subtype:  #silky_oak__silkyoak__Grevillea_robusta  medium to tall fast-growing tree with orange flowers and feathery bipinnate leaves silky-hairy beneath; eastern Australia
        subtype:  #Grevillea_striata__beefwood  tree yielding hard heavy reddish wood
  subtype:  #cushion_flower__cushionflower__pincushion_hakea__Hakea_laurina  tall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia
  subtype:  #needlewood__needle_wood__Hakea_leucoptera  large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia
  subtype:  #needlebush__needle_bush__Hakea_lissosperma  shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia
  subtype:  #honeyflower__mountain_devil__Lambertia_formosa  erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar
  subtype:  #lomatia  any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers
  subtype:  #geebung  any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits
  subtype:  #Telopea_Oreades__waratah  tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes
  subtype:  #waratah__Telopea_speciosissima  straggling shrub with narrow leaves and conspicuous red flowers in dense globular racemes
  subtype:  #native_pear__woody_pear__woodypear__Xylomelum_pyriforme  tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp
  subtype:  #heath  a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers
     subtype:  #erica__true_heath  any plant of the genus Erica
        subtype:  #briar__tree_heath__brier__Erica_arborea  evergreen treelike Mediterranean shrub having fragrant white flowers in large terminal panicles and hard woody roots used to make tobacco pipes
        subtype:  #winter_heath__spring_heath__Erica_carnea  dwarf European shrub with very early-blooming bell-shaped red flowers
        subtype:  #bell_heather__heather_bell__heatherbell__fine-leaved_heath__Erica_cinerea  common low European shrub with purple-red flowers
        subtype:  #cross-leaved_heath__bell_heather__Erica_tetralix  dwarf European shrub with rose-colored flowers
        subtype:  #Cornish_heath__Erica_vagans  bushy shrub having pink to white flowers; common on the moors of Cornwall and in southwestern Europe; cultivated elsewhere
        subtype:  #Spanish_heath__Portuguese_heath__Erica_lusitanica  erect dense shrub native to western Iberian peninsula having profuse white or pink flowers; naturalized in southwestern England
        subtype:  #Prince-of-Wales'-heath__Prince_of_Wales_heath__Erica_perspicua  South African shrub grown for its profusion of white flowers
     subtype:  #spike_heath__spikeheath__Bruckenthalia_spiculifolia  small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
     subtype:  #Scots_heather__heather__ling__broom__Calluna_vulgaris  common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere
     subtype:  #white_heather__whiteheather__Cassiope_mertensiana  heath of mountains of western United States having bell-shaped white flowers
     subtype:  #Connemara_heath__St._Dabeoc's_heath__Daboecia_cantabrica  low straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple
     subtype:  #mountain_heath__Phyllodoce_caerulea__Bryanthus_taxifolius  small shrub with tiny evergreen leaves and pink or purple flowers; Alpine summits and high ground in Asia and Europe and United States
     subtype:  #purple_heather__Brewer's_mountain_heather__Phyllodoce_breweri  semi-prostrate evergreen herb of western United States
  subtype:  #andromeda  any of several shrubs of the genus Andromeda having leathery leaves and clusters of small flowers
     subtype:  #bog_rosemary__bogrosemary__moorwort__Andromeda_glaucophylla  wiry evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of wet acidic areas in Arctic and Canada to northeastern United States
     subtype:  #marsh_andromeda__common_bog_rosemary__Andromeda_polifolia  erect to procumbent evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of sphagnum peat bogs and other wet acidic areas in northern Europe
  subtype:  #arbutus  any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America
     subtype:  #madrona__manzanita__arbutusmenziesii  evergreen tree of Pacific North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning
     subtype:  #strawberry_tree__Irish_strawberry__Arbutus_unedo  small evergreen European shrubby tree bearing many-seeded scarlet berries that are edible but bland; of Ireland, southern Europe, Asia Minor
  subtype:  #bearberry  chiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to arctic areas
     subtype:  #common_bearberry__red_bearberry__redbearberry__wild_cranberry__mealberry__hog_cranberry__hogcranberry__sandberry__mountain_box__bear's_grape__creashak__Arctostaphylos_uva-ursi  evergreen mat-forming shrub of North America and northern Eurasia having small white flowers and red berries; leaves turn red in autumn
     subtype:  #alpine_bearberry__black_bearberry__blackbearberry__Arctostaphylos_alpina  deciduous creeping shrub bright red in autumn having black or blue-black berries; alpine and circumpolar
  subtype:  #manzanita  chiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America
     subtype:  #heartleaf_manzanita__heartleafmanzanita__Arctostaphylos_andersonii  erect California shrub having leaves with heart-shaped lobes at the base
     subtype:  #Parry_manzanita__Arctostaphylos_manzanita  erect treelike shrub forming dense thickets and having drooping panicles of white or pink flowers and red berrylike drupes; California
     subtype:  #downy_manzanita__downymanzanita__woolly_manzanita__Arctostaphylos_tomentosa  erect openly branched California shrub whose twigs are woolly when young
  subtype:  #bryanthus__bryanthu  procumbent Old World mat-forming evergreen shrub with racemes of pinkish-white 4-parted flowers
  subtype:  #Chamaedaphne_calyculata__leatherleaf  north temperate bog shrub with evergreen leathery leaves and small white cylindrical flowers
  subtype:  #trailing_arbutus__mayflower__Epigaea_repens  low-growing evergreen shrub of eastern North America with leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant pink or white flowers
  subtype:  #salal__shallon__Gaultheria_shallon  small evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-size berries
  subtype:  #huckleberry  any of several shrubs of the genus Gaylussacia bearing small berries resembling blueberries
     subtype:  #black_huckleberry__blackhuckleberry__Gaylussacia_baccata  low shrub of the eastern United States bearing shiny black edible fruit; best known of the huckleberries
     subtype:  #dangleberry__Gaylussacia_frondosa  huckleberry of the eastern United States with pink flowers and sweet blue fruit
     subtype:  #box_huckleberry__boxhuckleberry__Gaylussacia_brachycera  creeping evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small shiny boxlike leaves and flavorless berries
  subtype:  #kalmia  any plant of the genus Kalmia
     subtype:  #mountain_laurel__wood_laurel__American_laurel__calico_bush__Kalmia_latifolia  a North American evergreen shrub having glossy leaves and white or rose-colored flowers
     subtype:  #swamp_laurel__swamplaurel__bog_laurel__boglaurel__bog_kalmia__bogkalmia__Kalmia_polifolia  laurel of bogs of northwestern United States having small purple flowers and pale leaves that are glaucous beneath
     subtype:  #sheep_laurel__sheeplaurel__pig_laurel__piglaurel__lambkill__Kalmia_angustifolia  North American dwarf shrub resembling mountain laurel but having narrower leaves and small red flowers; poisonous to young stock
  subtype:  #Labrador_tea__crystal_tea__crystaltea__Ledum_groenlandicum  evergreen shrub of eastern North America having white or creamy bell-shaped flowers and dark green hairy leaves used for tea during American Revolution
  subtype:  #trapper's_tea__trapper'stea__glandular_Labrador_tea  Rocky Mt. shrub similar to Ledum groenlandicum
  subtype:  #wild_rosemary__marsh_tea__marshtea__Ledum_palustre  bog shrub of northern and central Europe and eastern Siberia to Korea and Japan
  subtype:  #sand_myrtle__Leiophyllum_buxifolium  low-growing evergreen shrub of New Jersey to Florida grown for its many white star-shaped flowers and glossy foliage
  subtype:  #leucothoe  any plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia
  subtype:  #dog_laurel__doglaurel__dog_hobble__doghobble__switch-ivy__Leucothoe_fontanesiana__Leucothoe_editorum  fast-growing evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having arching interlaced branches and racemes of white flowers
  subtype:  #sweet_bells__Leucothoe_racemosa  bushy deciduous shrub of the eastern United States with long racemes of pinkish flowers
  subtype:  #alpine_azalea__mountain_azalea__Loiseleuria_procumbens  creeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers
  subtype:  #staggerbush__lyoniamariana  deciduous shrub of coastal plain of the eastern United States having nodding pinkish-white flowers; poisonous to stock
  subtype:  #maleberry__male_berry__privet_andromeda__he-huckleberry__Lyonia_ligustrina  deciduous much-branched shrub with dense downy panicles of small bell-shaped white flowers
  subtype:  #fetterbush__fetter_bush__shiny_lyonia__shinylyonia__lyonialucida  showy evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with shiny leaves and angled branches and clusters of pink to reddish flowers that resemble an umbel
  subtype:  #false_azalea__falseazalea__fool's_huckleberry__Menziesia_ferruginea  straggling shrub of northwestern North America having foliage with a bluish tinge and umbels of small bell-shaped flowers
  subtype:  #minniebush__minnie_bush__Menziesia_pilosa  low shrub of the eastern United States with downy twigs
  subtype:  #Japanese_andromeda__andromeda__lily-of-the-valley_tree__Pieris_japonica  broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers
  subtype:  #mountain_fetterbush__fetterbush__mountain_andromeda__Pieris_floribunda  ornamental evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small white bell-shaped flowers
  subtype:  #rhododendron  any shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers
     subtype:  #coast_rhododendron__coastrhododendron__Rhododendron_californicum  medium-sized rhododendron of Pacific coast of North America having large rosy brown-spotted flowers
     subtype:  #rosebay__Rhododendron_maxima  late-spring-blooming rhododendron of eastern North America having rosy to pink-purple flowers
     subtype:  #swamp_azalea__swampazalea__swamp_honeysuckle__swamphoneysuckle__white_honeysuckle__whitehoneysuckle__Rhododendron_viscosum  shrub growing in swamps throughout the eastern United States and having small white to pinkish flowers resembling honeysuckle
     subtype:  #azalea  any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors
  subtype:  #cranberry  any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries
     subtype:  #American_cranberry__large_cranberry__Vaccinium_macrocarpon  trailing red-fruited plant
     subtype:  #European_cranberry__small_cranberry__smallcranberry__Vaccinium_oxycoccus  small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere
     subtype:  #cowberry__mountain_cranberry__lingonberry__lingberry__foxberry__Vaccinium_vitis-idaea  low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries
  subtype:  #blueberry_bush__blueberrybush__blueberry  any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries
     subtype:  #huckleberry.blueberry_bush  any of various dark-fruited as distinguished from blue-fruited blueberries
     subtype:  #farkleberry__sparkleberry__Vaccinium_arboreum  shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries
     subtype:  #low-bush_blueberry__low_blueberry__lowblueberry__Vaccinium_angustifolium__Vaccinium_pennsylvanicum  low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries
     subtype:  #rabbiteye_blueberry__rabbit-eye_blueberry__rabbiteye__vacciniumashei  shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry
     subtype:  #dwarf_bilberry__dwarfbilberry__dwarf_blueberry__Vaccinium_caespitosum  low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries
     subtype:  #high-bush_blueberry__tall_bilberry__swamp_blueberry__swampblueberry__Vaccinium_corymbosum  high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries
     subtype:  #evergreen_blueberry__evergreenblueberry__Vaccinium_myrsinites  shrub of the eastern United States having shining evergreen leaves and bluish-black fruit
     subtype:  #evergreen_huckleberry__evergreenhuckleberry__Vaccinium_ovatum  stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements
     subtype:  #thin-leaved_bilberry__bilberry__mountain_blue_berry__Viccinium_membranaceum  erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries
     subtype:  #bilberry__whortleberry__whinberry__blaeberry__vicciniummyrtillu  erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries
     subtype:  #bog_bilberry__bogbilberry__bog_whortleberry__bogwhortleberry__moorberry__vacciniumuliginosumalpinum  an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves
     subtype:  #dryland_blueberry__drylandblueberry__dryland_berry__drylandberry__Vaccinium_pallidum  low deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries
     subtype:  #grouseberry__grous_whortleberry__grouswhortleberry__Vaccinium_scoparium  shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries
     subtype:  #deerberry__squaw_huckleberry__squawhuckleberry__Vaccinium_stamineum  small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer
  subtype:  #sweet_pepperbush__sweetpepperbush__pepper_bush__summer_sweet__white_alder__whitealder__Clethra_alnifolia  shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers
  subtype:  #pyxie__pixie__pixy__Pyxidanthera_barbulata  creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas
  subtype:  #Australian_heath  any heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region
     subtype:  #epacris__epacri  any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers
        subtype:  #Epacris_impressa__common_heath  spindly upright shrub of southern Australia and Tasmania having white to rose or purple-red flowers
        subtype:  #common_heath__blunt-leaf_heath__Epacris_obtusifolia  small erect shrub of Australia and Tasmania with fragrant ivory flowers
        subtype:  #Port_Jackson_heath__Epacris_purpurascens  small shrub of southern and western Australia having pinkish to rosy purple tubular flowers
     subtype:  #Richea_dracophylla__Australian_grass_tree  stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers
     subtype:  #tree_heath__grass_tree__grasstree__Richea_pandanifolia  gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long
  subtype:  #native_cranberry__groundberry__cranberryheath__Astroloma_humifusum__Styphelia_humifusum  small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes place in genus Styphelia
  subtype:  #pink_fivecorner__Styphelia_triflora  heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit
  subtype:  #dwarf_golden_chinkapin__Chrysolepis_sempervirens  evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California
  subtype:  #huckleberry_oak__huckleberryoak__Quercus_vaccinifolia  a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry
  subtype:  #forestiera  any plant of the genus Forestiera
     subtype:  #tanglebush__desert_olive__Forestiera_neomexicana  spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits
  subtype:  #forsythia  any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers
  subtype:  #jasmine  any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia
     subtype:  #primrose_jasmine__Jasminum_mesnyi  evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China
     subtype:  #winter_jasmine__Jasminum_nudiflorum  deciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers
     subtype:  #common_jasmine__true_jasmine__jessamine__jasminumofficinale  tall-climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea
     subtype:  #Arabian_jasmine__Jasminum_sambac  East Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers
  subtype:  #privet  any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges
     subtype:  #Amur_privet__Ligustrum_amurense  eastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage
     subtype:  #ibolium_privet__iboliumprivet__ibota_privet__ibotaprivet__Ligustrum_ibolium  fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium
     subtype:  #Japanese_privet__Ligustrum_japonicum  evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet
     subtype:  #Chinese_privet__white_wax_tree__whitewaxtree__Ligustrum_lucidum  erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet
     subtype:  #Ligustrum_obtusifolium  small deciduous shrub having graceful arching branches and luxuriant foliage
     subtype:  #California_privet__Ligustrum_ovalifolium  semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet
     subtype:  #common_privet__Ligustrum_vulgare  deciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges
  subtype:  #mock_privet  evergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits
  subtype:  #lilac  any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers
     subtype:  #Himalayan_lilac__Syringa_emodi  robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers
     subtype:  #Hungarian_lilac__Syringa_josikaea__Syringa_josikea  central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers
     subtype:  #Persian_lilac__Syringa_persica  small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers
     subtype:  #Japanese_tree_lilac__Syringa_reticulata__Syringa_amurensis_japonica  small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers
     subtype:  #Japanese_lilac__Syringa_villosa  lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers
     subtype:  #common_lilac__Syringa_vulgaris  large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers
  subtype:  #wych_hazel__witch_hazel  any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion
     subtype:  #Virginian_witch_hazel__Hamamelis_virginiana  common shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen
     subtype:  #vernal_witch_hazel__Hamamelis_vernalis  fragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring
  subtype:  #winter_hazel__flowering_hazel__floweringhazel  any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves
  subtype:  #fothergilla__witch_alder__witchalder  any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains
  subtype:  #hiccup_nut__hiccough_nut__Combretum_bracteosum  ornamental red-flowering African shrub or climber
  subtype:  #oleaster  any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits
     subtype:  #wild_olive__Elaeagnus_latifolia  erect shrub or climber of India and China with red olivelike fruit
     subtype:  #silverberry__silver_berry__silverbush__Elaeagnus_commutata  deciduous unarmed North American shrub with silvery leaves and fruits
     subtype:  #Russian_olive__silver_berry__Elaeagnus_augustifolia  deciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having gray leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny
  subtype:  #crape_myrtle__crapemyrtle__crepe_myrtle__crepemyrtle__crepe_flower__crepeflower__Lagerstroemia_indica  ornamental E. Indian shrub commonly planted in southern United States
  subtype:  #feijoa_bush__feijoa  South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit
  subtype:  #fuchsia  any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti
     subtype:  #lady's-eardrop__ladies'-eardrop__ladies'eardrop__lady's-eardrops__ladies'-eardrops__Fuchsia_coccinea  erect or climbing shrub of Brazil with deep pink to red flowers
     subtype:  #konini__tree_fuchsia__native_fuchsia__Fuchsia_excorticata  erect deciduous shrub or tree to 10 feet with maroon-flushed flowers; New Zealand
  subtype:  #daphne  any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
     subtype:  #garland_flower__garlandflower__Daphne_cneorum  widely cultivated low evergreen shrub with dense clusters of fragrant pink to deep rose flowers
     subtype:  #spurge_laurel__wood_laurel__Daphne_laureola  bushy Eurasian shrub with glossy leathery oblong leaves and yellow-green flowers
     subtype:  #mezereon__February_daphne__Daphne_mezereum  small European deciduous shrub with fragrant lilac-colored flowers followed by red berries on highly toxic twigs
  subtype:  #leatherwood__moosewood__ropebark__Dirca_palustris  deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers
  subtype:  #Indian_rhododendron__Melastoma_malabathricum  evergreen spreading shrub of India and southeastern Asia having large purple flowers
  subtype:  #Medinilla_magnifica  a beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines
  subtype:  #guinea_gold_vine__guinea_flower  any of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers
  subtype:  #wild_cinnamon__white_cinnamon_tree__Canella_winterana__Canella-alba  large evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes
  subtype:  #rockrose__rock_rose  small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage
     subtype:  #white-leaved_rockrose__Cistus_albidus  compact white pubescent shrub of southwestern Europe having pink flowers
     subtype:  #common_gum_cistus__Cistus_ladanifer__Cistus_ladanum  shrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative
  subtype:  #helianthemum__sunrose__sunrose  any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions
     subtype:  #frostweed__Helianthemum_canadense__Crocanthemum_canadensei  perennial of the eastern United States having early solitary yellow flowers followed by late petalless flowers; so-called because ice crystals form on it during first frosts
     subtype:  #rock_rose__rockrose  any of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small roselike yellow or white or reddish flowers
     subtype:  #rush_rose__Helianthemum_scoparium  woody yellow-flowered perennial of southeastern United States
  subtype:  #governor's_plum__governor_plum__Madagascar_plum__ramontchi__batokopalm__Flacourtia_indica  small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums
  subtype:  #kei_apple_bush__keiapplebush__kei_apple__keiapple__Dovyalis_caffra  vigorous South African spiny shrub grown for its round yellow juicy edible fruits
  subtype:  #wild_peach__Kiggelaria_africana  large much-branched shrub grown primarily for its evergreen foliage
  subtype:  #xylosma__Xylosma_congestum  shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China
  subtype:  #candlewood  any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light
     subtype:  #ocotillo__coachwhip__Jacob's_staff__vine_cactus__Fouquieria_splendens  desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers
     subtype:  #boojum_tree__cirio__Fouquieria_columnaris__Idria_columnaris  candlewood of Mexico and southwestern California having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers
  subtype:  #bird's-eye_bush__Ochna_serrulata  shrub with narrow-elliptic glossy evergreen leaves and yellow flowers with leathery petaloid sepals
  subtype:  #tamarisk  any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil
  subtype:  #false_tamarisk__falsetamarisk__German_tamarisk__Myricaria_germanica  Eurasian shrub resembling the tamarisk
  subtype:  #cannabis__hemp  any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs
     subtype:  #Mary-Jane__marijuana__marihuana__ganja__pot__gras__weed__gage__sess__sens__skunk__Cannabis_sativa  a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared
     subtype:  #Indian_hemp__Cannabis_indica  source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber
  subtype:  #butcher's_broom__Ruscus_aculeatus  shrub with stiff-pointed flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms
  subtype:  #ti__Cordyline_terminalis  shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii
  subtype:  #yucca  any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America
     subtype:  #Yucca_aloifolia__Spanish_bayonet  a stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers
     subtype:  #Spanish_bayonet__Yucca_baccata  tall woody-stemmed yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico having stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers
     subtype:  #Joshua_tree__Yucca_brevifolia  a large branched arborescent yucca of southwestern United States having short leaves and clustered greenish white flowers
     subtype:  #Yucca_carnerosana__Spanish_dagger  arborescent yucca of southwestern United States and northern Mexico with sword-shaped leaves and white flowers
     subtype:  #soapweed__soap_tree__Yucca_elata  tall arborescent yucca of southwestern United States
     subtype:  #Adam's_needle-and-thread__Adam's_needle__spoonleaf_yucca__spoonleafyucca__needle_palm__Yucca_filamentosa  yucca with long stiff leaves having filamentlike appendages
     subtype:  #Yucca_glauca__bear_grass  yucca of west central United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers
     subtype:  #Spanish_dagger__Yucca_gloriosa  yucca of southeastern United States similar to the Spanish bayonets but with shorter trunk and smoother leaves
     subtype:  #bear_grass__Yucca_smalliana  yucca of southern United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers
     subtype:  #Our_Lord's_candle__Yucca_whipplei  yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico with a tall spike of creamy white flowers
  subtype:  #butterfly_bush__butterflybush__buddleia  tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers
  subtype:  #Mysore_thorn__Caesalpinia_decapetala__Caesalpinia_sepiaria  spreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers
  subtype:  #Bauhinia_monandra__butterfly_flower__butterflyflower  shrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink purple-streaked flowers
  subtype:  #paloverde  a thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves
  subtype:  #Jerusalem_thorn__horsebean__Parkinsonia_aculeata  large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States
  subtype:  #Dalmatian_laburnum__Petteria_ramentacea__Cytisus_ramentaceus  erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus
  subtype:  #senna  any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally
     subtype:  #ringworm_bush__ringworm_shrub__ringworm_cassia__Senna_alata__Cassia_alata  tropical shrub (especially of Americas) having yellow flowers and large leaves whose juice is used as a cure for ringworm and poisonous bites; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
     subtype:  #avaram__tanner's_cassia__Senna_auriculata__Cassia_auriculata  evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
     subtype:  #Alexandria_senna__Alexandrian_senna__true_senna__tinnevelly_senna__Indian_senna__Senna_alexandrina__Cassia_acutifolia__Cassia_augustifolia  erect shrub having racemes of tawny yellow flowers; the dried leaves are used medicinally as a cathartic; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
     subtype:  #coffee_senna__mogdad_coffee__styptic_weed__stypticweed__stinking_weed__Senna_occidentalis__Cassia_occidentalis  very leafy malodorous tropical weedy shrub whose seeds have been used as an adulterant for coffee; sometimes classified in genus Cassia
  subtype:  #amorpha  any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers
     subtype:  #leadplant__lead_plant__Amorpha_canescens  shrub of sandy woodlands and stream banks of western United States having hoary pinnate flowers and dull-colored racemose flowers; thought to indicate the presence of lead ore
     subtype:  #Amorpha_californica__false_indigo__falseindigo__bastard_indigo__bastardindigo  erect to spreading hairy shrub of United States Pacific coast having racemes of red to indigo flowers
     subtype:  #false_indigo__falseindigo__bastard_indigo__bastardindigo__Amorpha_fruticosa  dense shrub of moist riverbanks and flood plains of the eastern United States having attractive fragrant foliage and dense racemes of dark purple flowers
  subtype:  #stinking_bean_trefoil__bean_trefoil__Anagyris_foetida  shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed
  subtype:  #Jupiter's_beard__silverbush__Anthyllis_barba-jovis  silvery hairy European shrub with evergreen foliage and pale yellow flowers
  subtype:  #rooibos__Aspalathus_linearis__Aspalathus_cedcarbergensis  South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea
  subtype:  #pigeon-pea_plant__pigeon_pea__cajan_pea__cajanpea__catjang_pea__catjangpea__red_gram__redgram__dhal__dahl__Cajanus_cajan  tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics
  subtype:  #pea_tree__peatree__caragana  any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod
     subtype:  #Siberian_pea_tree__Caragana_arborescens  large spiny shrub of eastern Asia having clusters of yellow flowers; often cultivated in shelterbelts and hedges
     subtype:  #Chinese_pea_tree__Caragana_sinica  shrub with dark-green glossy foliage and solitary pale yellow flowers; northern China
  subtype:  #western_redbud__westernredbud__California_redbud__Cercis_occidentalis  shrub of western United States having pink or crimson flowers; often forms thickets
  subtype:  #tagasaste__Chamaecytisus_palmensis__Cytesis_proliferus  shrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves; used as cattle fodder
  subtype:  #flame_pea__flamepea  any of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia
  subtype:  #glory_pea__glorypea__clianthus__clianthu  any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pealike red flowers in drooping racemes
     subtype:  #Sturt's_desert_pea__desert_pea__Sturt_pea__Clianthus_formosus__Clianthus_speciosus  sprawling shrubby perennial noted for its scarlet black-marked flowers; widely distributed in dry parts of Australia
     subtype:  #parrot's_beak__parrot's_bill__Clianthus_puniceus  evergreen shrub with scarlet to white clawlike or beaklike flowers; New Zealand
  subtype:  #telegraph_plant__semaphore_plant__semaphoreplant__Codariocalyx_motorius__Desmodium_motorium__Desmodium_gyrans  erect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine
  subtype:  #bladder_senna__bladdersenna__Colutea_arborescens  yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food
  subtype:  #coronilla  any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long-spiked axillary heads or umbels
     subtype:  #axseed__crown_vetch__crownvetch__Coronilla_varia  European herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods
  subtype:  #broom.shrub  any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers
     subtype:  #weeping_tree_broom  small shrubby tree of New Zealand having weeping branches and racemes of white to violet flowers followed by woolly indehiscent 2-seeded pods
     subtype:  #white_broom__whitebroom__white_Spanish_broom__Cytisus_albus__Cytisus_multiflorus  low European broom having trifoliate leaves and yellowish-white flowers
     subtype:  #common_broom__Scotch_broom__green_broom__greenbroom__Cytisus_scoparius  deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers
     subtype:  #broom_tree__broomtree__needle_furze__petty_whin__pettywhin__Genista_anglica  prickly yellow-flowered shrub of the moors of New England and Europe
     subtype:  #Spanish_gorse__Spanish_broom__Genista_hispanica  erect shrub of southwestern Europe having racemes of golden yellow flowers
     subtype:  #woodwaxen__dyer's_greenweed__dyer's-broom__dyeweed__greenweed__whin__woadwaxen__Genista_tinctoria  small Eurasian shrub having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as weed in England and United States; sometimes grown as an ornamental
     subtype:  #Spanish_broom__weaver's_broom__Spartium_junceum  tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California
  subtype:  #Dalea_spinosa__smoke_tree__smoketree  grayish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States nd Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor
  subtype:  #bitter_pea  any of several spiny shrubs of the genus Daviesia having yellow flowers and triangular seeds; Australia
  subtype:  #derris  any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons
  subtype:  #poison_bush__poison_pea__gastrolobium  any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods
  subtype:  #chanar__chanal__Geoffroea_decorticans  thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries
  subtype:  #salt_tree__Halimodendron_halodendron__Halimodendron_argenteum  spiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery-downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms
  subtype:  #hovea__purple_pea  any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets
  subtype:  #indigo_plant__indigo__Indigofera_tinctoria  deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye
     subtype:  #Indigofera_anil__anil__Indigofera_suffruticosa  shrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye
  subtype:  #tree_lupine__Lupinus_arboreus  evergreen shrub of United States Pacific coast having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia
  subtype:  #mucuna  any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres
     subtype:  #velvet_bean__cowage__Bengal_bean__Benghal_bean__Florida_bean__Mucuna_pruriens_utilis__Mucuna_deeringiana__Mucuna_aterrima__Stizolobium_deeringiana  annual semi-woody vine of Asia having long clusters of purplish flowers and densely hairy pods; cultivated in southern United States for green manure and grazing
  subtype:  #chaparral_pea__chaparralpea__stingaree-bush__stingareebush__Pickeringia_montana  spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose-purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California
  subtype:  #flat_pea__Platylobium_formosum  evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pealike flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania
  subtype:  #common_flat_pea__native_holly__Playlobium_obtusangulum  low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods
  subtype:  #retem__raetam__juniper_bush__juniperbush__juniper__Retama_raetam__Genista_raetam  desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista
  subtype:  #bristly_locust__bristlylocust__rose_acacia__moss_locust__Robinia_hispida  large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers
  subtype:  #coral_bush__coralbush__flame_bush__flamebush__Templetonia_retusa  Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers
  subtype:  #Irish_gorse__gorse__furze__whin__Ulex_europaeus  very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
  subtype:  #swamp_oak__swampoak__Viminaria_juncea__Viminaria_denudata  Australian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers
  subtype:  #rose  any of many plants of the genus Rosa
     subtype:  #mountain_rose__Rosa_pendulina  European alpine rose with crimson flowers
     subtype:  #ground_rose__Rosa_spithamaea  low-growing bristly shrub of southern Oregon and California with creeping rootstocks and usually corymbose flowers
     subtype:  #banksia_rose__banksiarose__Rosa_banksia  Chinese evergreen climbing rose with yellow or white single flowers
     subtype:  #dog_rose__dogrose__Rosa_canina  prickly wild rose with delicate pink or white scentless flowers; native to Europe
     subtype:  #China_rose__Bengal_rose__Rosa_chinensis  shrubby Chinese rose; ancestor of many cultivated garden roses
     subtype:  #summer_damask_rose__damask_rose__Rosa_damascena  large hardy very fragrant pink rose; cultivated in Asia Minor as source of attar of roses; parent of many hybrids
     subtype:  #sweetbrier__sweetbriar__brier__briar__eglantine__Rosa_eglanteria  Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips
     subtype:  #Cherokee_rose__Rosa_laevigata  Chinese climbing rose with fragrant white blossoms
     subtype:  #multiflora_rose__multiflorarose__multiflora__Japanese_rose__baby_rose__Rosa_multiflora__rosamultiflora  vigorously growing rose having clusters of numerous small flowers; used for hedges and as grafting stock
     subtype:  #musk_rose__Rosa_moschata  rose native to Mediterranean region having curved or climbing branches and loose clusters of musky-scented flowers
     subtype:  #tea_rose__tearose__rosaodorata  any of several hybrid bush roses derived from a tea-scented Chinese rose with pink or yellow flowers
  subtype:  #Juneberry__serviceberry__service_tree__servicetree__shadbush__shadblow  any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
     subtype:  #alderleaf_Juneberry__alder-leaved_serviceberry__Amelanchier_alnifolia  shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits
     subtype:  #Bartram_Juneberry__Amelanchier_bartramiana  open-growing shrub of eastern North America having pure white flowers and small waxy almost black fruits
  subtype:  #flowering_quince__floweringquince  Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms
     subtype:  #Chaenomeles_japonica__japonica__maule's_quince__maule'squince  deciduous thorny shrub native to Japan having red blossoms
     subtype:  #Japanese_quince__Chaenomeles_speciosa  deciduous thorny shrub native to China having red or white blossoms
  subtype:  #cotoneaster  any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits
     subtype:  #Cotoneaster_dammeri  climbing evergreen shrub with white flowers and red berries; often used as ground cover
     subtype:  #Cotoneaster_horizontalis  deciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries; used as a ground cover
  subtype:  #hawthorn__haw  a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
     subtype:  #parsley_haw__parsley-leaved_thorn__Crataegus_apiifolia__Crataegus_marshallii  southern United States hawthorn with pinnately lobed leaves
     subtype:  #scarlet_haw__scarlethaw__Crataegus_biltmoreana  common shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries
     subtype:  #pear_haw__blackthorn__pear_hawthorn__Crataegus_calpodendron__Crataegus_tomentosa  erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries
     subtype:  #cockspur_thorn__cockspur_hawthorn__Crataegus_crus-galli  eastern United States hawthorn with long straight thorns
     subtype:  #mayhaw__summer_haw__Crataegus_aestivalis  hawthorn of southern United States bearing juicy acid scarlet fruit often used in jellies or preserves
     subtype:  #whitethorn__English_hawthorn__may__crataeguslaevigata__Crataegus_oxycantha  thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America
     subtype:  #English_hawthorn__Crataegus_monogyna  European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America
     subtype:  #downy_haw__downyhaw__red_haw__Crataegus_mollis__Crataegus_coccinea_mollis  American red-fruited hawthorn with stems and leaves densely covered with short woolly hairs
     subtype:  #evergreen_thorn__Crataegus_oxyacantha  evergreen hawthorn of southeastern Europe
     subtype:  #red_haw__Crataegus_pedicellata__Crataegus_coccinea  American red-fruited hawthorn with dense corymbs of pink-red flowers
  subtype:  #toyon__tollon__Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Heteromeles_arbutifolia__Photinia_arbutifolia  ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of United States Pacific coast having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia
  subtype:  #five-finger__cinquefoil  any of a numerous plants grown for their 5-petal flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties
     subtype:  #goose-tansy__goosetansy__silverweed__goose_grass__goosegras__Potentilla_anserina  low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia
  subtype:  #cherry_laurel__laurel_cherry__Prunus_laurocerasus  frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil
  subtype:  #sand_cherry__Prunus_pumila__Prunus_pumilla_susquehanae__Prunus_susquehanae__Prunus_cuneata  small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit
  subtype:  #blackthorn__sloe__Prunus_spinosa  a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits
  subtype:  #Pyracantha__pyracanth__fire_thorn  any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries
  subtype:  #spirea__spiraea  any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers
     subtype:  #bridalwreath__bridal_wreath__Saint_Peter's_wreath__St._Peter's_wreath__Spiraea_prunifolia  shrub having copious small white flowers in spring
  subtype:  #blolly__West_Indian_snowberry__Chiococca_alba  evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
  subtype:  #gardenia  any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers
     subtype:  #cape_jasmine__cape_jessamine__Gardenia_jasminoides__Gardenia_augusta  evergreen shrub widely cultivated for its large fragrant waxlike white flowers and glossy leaves
  subtype:  #hamelia  any of several free-flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia
     subtype:  #scarlet_bush__scarletbush__scarlethamelia__coloradillo__hameliapaten__Hamelia_erecta  handsome shrub with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil
  subtype:  #Georgia_bark__fever_tree__fevertree__bitterbark__Pinckneya_pubens  ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever
  subtype:  #negro_peach__negropeach__Sarcocephalus_latifolius__Sarcocephalus_esculentus  stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa
  subtype:  #abelia  any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico
  subtype:  #Diervilla_lonicera__bush_honeysuckle  spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green-yellow flowers
  subtype:  #Diervilla_sessilifolia__bush_honeysuckle  bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers
  subtype:  #beauty_bush__Kolkwitzia_amabilis  Chinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental
  subtype:  #Himalaya_honeysuckle__Leycesteria_formosa  shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
  subtype:  #honeysuckle  shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera
     subtype:  #white_honeysuckle__whitehoneysuckle__Lonicera_albiflora  bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States
     subtype:  #American_fly_honeysuckle__fly_honeysuckle__flyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_canadensis  erect deciduous North American shrub with red-tinged yellow-white flowers
        subtype:  #swamp_fly_honeysuckle__swampflyhoneysuckle  a variety of fly honeysuckle
     subtype:  #Italian_honeysuckle__Italian_woodbine__Lonicera_caprifolium  deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls
     subtype:  #Lonicera_dioica__yellow_honeysuckle  twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America
     subtype:  #yellow_honeysuckle__Lonicera_flava  climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States
     subtype:  #hairy_honeysuckle__hairyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_hirsuta  twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America
     subtype:  #twinberry__Lonicera_involucrata  shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America
     subtype:  #Japanese_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica  an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas
     subtype:  #Hall's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica_halliana  a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
     subtype:  #Morrow's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_morrowii  a gray deciduous honeysuckle shrub paired white flowers turning yellow; Japan
     subtype:  #woodbine__Lonicera_periclymenum  European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers
     subtype:  #trumpet_honeysuckle__trumpethoneysuckle__coral_honeysuckle__coralhoneysuckle__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__trumpet_vine__trumpetvine__Lonicera_sempervirens  evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers
     subtype:  #bush_honeysuckle__Tartarian_honeysuckle__Lonicera_tatarica  a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia
     subtype:  #European_fly_honeysuckle__European_honeysuckle__Lonicera_xylosteum  cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit
  subtype:  #coralberry__Indian_currant__Symphoricarpos_orbiculatus  North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits
  subtype:  #elderberry_bush__elder  any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
     subtype:  #American_elder__black_elderberry__blackelderberry__sweet_elder__sweetelder__Sambucus_canadensis  common elder of central and eastern North America bearing purple-black berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
     subtype:  #blue_elder__blue_elderberry__Sambucus_caerulea  shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
     subtype:  #dwarf_elder__danewort__Sambucus_ebulus  dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor
     subtype:  #bourtree__black_elder__blackelder__common_elder__elderberry__European_elder__Sambucus_nigra  common black-fruited shrub or small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies
     subtype:  #American_red_elder__red-berried_elder__redberriedelder__stinkingelder__Sambucus_pubens  common North American shrub or small tree
     subtype:  #European_red_elder__red-berried_elder__redberriedelder__sambucusracemosa  Eurasian shrub
  subtype:  #American_cranberry_bush__cranberry_bush__cranberrybush__cranberry_tree__cranberrytree__highbush_cranberry__Viburnum_trilobum  deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
  subtype:  #wayfaring_tree__wayfaringtree__twistwood__Viburnum_lantana  vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black
  subtype:  #guelder_rose__guelderrose__European_cranberrybush__European_cranberry_bush__crampbark__cranberrytree__Viburnum_opulus  deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries
  subtype:  #southern_arrow_wood__arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_dentatum  deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
  subtype:  #arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_recognitum  closely related to southern arrow wood; the eastern United States Maine to Ohio and Georgia
  subtype:  #black_haw__blackhaw__Viburnum_prunifolium  upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
  subtype:  #weigela__Weigela_florida  deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers
  subtype:  #Erythroxylon_coca__coca  a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine
  subtype:  #Erythroxylon_truxiuense  a South American shrub whose leaves are a source of cocaine
  subtype:  #Syrian_bean_caper__bean_caper__Zygophyllum_fabago  perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers
  subtype:  #creosote_bush__coville__hediondilla__Larrea_tridentata  desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers
  subtype:  #boxwood__box  evergreen shrubs or small trees
     subtype:  #common_box__European_box__Buxus_sempervirens  large slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with multiple stems; extensively used for hedges or borders and topiary figures
  subtype:  #staff_tree__stafftree  any small tree or twining shrub of the genus Celastrus
  subtype:  #spindle_tree__spindletree__spindleberry__spindleberry_tree  any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries
     subtype:  #common_spindle_tree__Euonymus_europaeus  small erect deciduous shrub having tough white wood and cathartic bark and fruit
     subtype:  #winged_spindle_tree__Euonymous_alatus  bushy deciduous shrub with branches having thin wide corky longitudinal wings; brilliant red in autumn; northeastern Asia to central China
  subtype:  #wahoo__burning_bush__burningbush__Euonymus_atropurpureus  deciduous shrub having purple capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
  subtype:  #strawberry_bush__wahoo__Euonymus_americanus  upright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas
  subtype:  #cyrilla__leatherwood__white_titi__whitetiti__Cyrilla_racemiflora  shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange-crimson foliage
  subtype:  #crowberry  a low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit
  subtype:  #Chinese_holly__Ilex_cornuta  dense rounded evergreen shrub of China having spiny leaves; widely cultivated as an ornamental
  subtype:  #smoke_tree__smoketree__smoke_bush__smokebush  any of several shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Cotinus
     subtype:  #American_smokewood__chittamwood__Cotinus_americanus__Cotinus_obovatus  shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke
     subtype:  #Venetian_sumac__wig_tree__wigtree__Cotinus_coggygria  Old World shrub having large plumes of yellowish feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke
  subtype:  #laurel_sumac__Malosma_laurina__Rhus_laurina  small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus
  subtype:  #sumach__sumac__shumac  a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)
     subtype:  #fragrant_sumac__lemon_sumac__Rhus_aromatica  sweet-scented sumac of eastern America having ternate leaves and yellowish-green flowers in spikes resembling catkins followed by red hairy fruits
     subtype:  #smooth_sumac__scarlet_sumac__scarletsumac__vinegar_tree__vinegartree__rhusglabra  common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with waxy compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries
     subtype:  #dwarf_sumac__dwarfsumac__mountain_sumac__black_sumac__blacksumac__shining_sumac__shiningsumac__Rhus_copallina  common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries
     subtype:  #sugar-bush__sugarbush__sugar_sumac__sugarsumac__Rhus_ovata  evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with spikes of reddish-yellow flowers and glandular hairy fruits
     subtype:  #staghorn_sumac__velvet_sumac__Virginian_sumac__vinegar_tree__vinegartree__rhustyphina  deciduous shrubby tree or eastern North America with compound leaves that turn brilliant red in fall and dense panicles of greenish yellow flowers followed by crimson acidic berries
     subtype:  #squawbush__skunkbush__Rhus_trilobata  deciduous shrub of California with unpleasantly scented usually trifoliate leaves and edible fruit
  subtype:  #buckthorn  any shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia
     subtype:  #southern_buckthorn__shittimwood__mock_orange__mockorange__Bumelia_lycioides  shrubby thorny deciduous tree of southeastern United States with white flowers and small black drupaceous fruit
     subtype:  #false_buckthorn__falsebuckthorn__chittamwood__chittimwood__shittimwood__blackhaw__Bumelia_lanuginosa  deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico
  subtype:  #styrax  any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage
     subtype:  #snowbell__Styrax_obassia  small tree native to Japan
     subtype:  #Japanese_snowbell__Styrax_japonicum  shrubby tree of China and Japan
     subtype:  #Texas_snowbell__Texas_snowbells__Styrax_texana  styrax of southwestern United States; a threatened species
  subtype:  #hydrangea  any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea
     subtype:  #Hydrangea_anomala__climbing_hydrangea  deciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads
     subtype:  #wild_hydrangea__Hydrangea_arborescens  deciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters; eastern United States
     subtype:  #hortensia__Hydrangea_macrophylla_hortensis  deciduous shrub bearing round-headed flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue
     subtype:  #fall-blooming_hydrangea__Hydrangea_paniculata  deciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters
     subtype:  #Hydrangea_petiolaris__climbing_hydrangea  deciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads
     subtype:  #carpenteria__Carpenteria_californica  California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers
     subtype:  #decumary__Decumaria_barbata__Decumaria_barbara  woody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters
     subtype:  #deutzia  any of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters
  subtype:  #philadelphus  any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions
     subtype:  #syringa__mock_orange__mockorange__Philadelphus_coronarius  large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes
  subtype:  #climbing_hydrangea__Schizophragma_hydrangeoides  climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan
  subtype:  #bridal_wreath__Francoa_ramosa  Chilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers
  subtype:  #currant_bush__currantbush__currant  any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants
     subtype:  #garden_current__red_currant__Ribes_rubrum  cultivated European current bearing small edible red berries
     subtype:  #European_black_currant__black_currant__blackcurrant__Ribes_nigrum  widely cultivated current bearing edible black aromatic berries
     subtype:  #white_currant__whitecurrant__Ribes_sativum  garden currant bearing small white berries
     subtype:  #winter_currant__Ribes_sanguineum  a flowering shrub
  subtype:  #gooseberry_bush__gooseberry__Ribes_uva-crispa__Ribes_grossularia  spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries
  subtype:  #caricature_plant__Graptophyllum_pictum  tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face
  subtype:  #desert_willow__Chilopsis_linearis  evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
  subtype:  #columnea  tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage
  subtype:  #yerba_santa__yerbasanta__Eriodictyon_californicum  viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to Deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses
  subtype:  #Apalachicola_rosemary__Conradina_glabra  small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species
  subtype:  #lavender  any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated
     subtype:  #English_lavender__Lavandula_angustifolia__Lavandula_officinalis  aromatic Mediterranean shrub widely cultivated for its lilac flowers which are dried and used in sachets
     subtype:  #French_lavender__Lavandula_stoechas  shrubby grayish lavender of southwestern Europe having usually reddish-purple flowers
     subtype:  #spike_lavender__spikelavender__French_lavender__Lavandula_latifolia  Mediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil
  subtype:  #Lepechinia_calycina__pitcher_sage__pitchersage__sphacelecalycina  California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers
  subtype:  #Pogostemon_cablin__patchouli__patchouly__pachouli  small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes
  subtype:  #red_shrubby_penstemon__redshrubbypenstemon__redwood_penstemon__redwoodpenstemon  low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California
  subtype:  #naranjilla__Solanum_quitoense  small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges
  subtype:  #Brazilian_potato_tree__potato_tree__Solanum_wrightii__Solanum_macranthum  South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato
  subtype:  #lady-of-the-night__Brunfelsia_americana  West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers
  subtype:  #maikoa__angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_arborea__Datura_arborea  South American plant cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
  subtype:  #angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_suaveolens__Datura_suaveolens  South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
  subtype:  #red_angel's_trumpet__redangel'strumpet__Brugmansia_sanguinea__Datura_sanguinea  arborescent South American shrub having very large orange-red flowers
  subtype:  #capsicum_pepper_plant__capsicum__pepper  any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
     subtype:  #cone_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_conoides  plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental
     subtype:  #chili_pepper__chilipepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__cayennepepper__chilli_pepper__long_pepper__jalapeno__Capsicum_annuum_longum  plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red
     subtype:  #sweet_pepper_plant__sweet_pepper__sweetpepper__bell_pepper__pimento__pimiento__paprika__Capsicum_annuum_grossum  plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers
     subtype:  #sweet_pepper.capsicum_pepper_plant__sweetpepper  mild bell-shaped fruit of a sweet pepper plant; usually green and red but now available in orange and yellow and purple and black and white
     subtype:  #cherry_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_cerasiforme  plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits
     subtype:  #bird_pepper__Capsicum_frutescens_baccatum__Capsicum_baccatum  plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers
     subtype:  #tabasco_pepper__tabascopepper__hot_pepper__hotpepper__tabasco_plant__tabascoplant__Capsicum_frutescens  plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce
  subtype:  #day_jessamine__dayjessamine__Cestrum_diurnum  West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day
  subtype:  #night_jasmine__nightjasmine__night_jessamine__nightjessamine__Cestrum_nocturnum  West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night
  subtype:  #tree_tomato__tamarillo  South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor
  subtype:  #thorn_apple__thornapple  any of several plants of the genus Datura
     subtype:  #jimsonweed__jimson_weed__Jamestown_weed__common_thorn_apple__apple_of_Peru__Datura_stramonium  intensely poisonous tall coarse annual tropical weed having rank-smelling foliage, large white or violet trumpet-shaped flowers and prickly fruits
  subtype:  #pichi__Fabiana_imbricata  Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic
  subtype:  #matrimony_vine__matrimonyvine__boxthorn  any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries
     subtype:  #common_matrimony_vine__Duke_of_Argyll's_tea_tree__Lycium_barbarum__Lycium_halimifolium  deciduous erect or spreading shrub with spiny branches and violet-purple flowers followed by orange-red berries; southeastern Europe to China
  subtype:  #Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Lycium_carolinianum  spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries
  subtype:  #chalice_vine__chalicevine__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__cupflower__Solandra_guttata  Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat
  subtype:  #marmalade_bush__marmaladebush__firebush__Streptosolen_jamesonii  evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant
  subtype:  #spurge  any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice
     subtype:  #caper_spurge__caperspurge__myrtle_spurge__mole_plant__Euphorbia_lathyris  poisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oil
     subtype:  #sun_spurge__sunspurge__wartweed__wartwort__devil's_milk__devil'smilk__euphorbiahelioscopia  not unattractive European weed whose flowers turn toward the sun
     subtype:  #petty_spurge__pettyspurge__devil's_milk__devil'smilk__euphorbiapeplu  an Old World spurge introduced as a weed in the eastern United States
     subtype:  #medusa's_head__Euphorbia_medusae__Euphorbia_caput-medusae  African dwarf succulent perennial shrub with numerous slender drooping branches
     subtype:  #wild_spurge__flowering_spurge__floweringspurge__tramp's_spurge__tramp'sspurge__Euphorbia_corollata  common perennial United States spurge having showy white petallike bracts
     subtype:  #snow-on-the-mountain__snow-in-summer__ghost_weed__ghostweed__Euphorbia_marginata  annual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milk
     subtype:  #cypress_spurge__cypressspurge__Euphorbia_cyparissias  Old World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United States
     subtype:  #leafy_spurge__leafyspurge__wolf's_milk__Euphorbia_esula  tall European perennial naturalized and troublesome as a weed in eastern North America
     subtype:  #hairy_spurge__hairyspurge__Euphorbia_hirsuta  much-branched hirsute weed native to northeastern North America
     subtype:  #poinsettia__Christmas_star__Christmas_flower__lobster_plant__lobsterplant__Mexican_flameleaf__painted_leaf__paintedleaf__Euphorbia_pulcherrima  tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers
     subtype:  #Japanese_poinsettia__mole_plant__paint_leaf__paintleaf__Euphorbia_heterophylla  showy poinsettia found from the southern United States to Peru
     subtype:  #fire-on-the-mountain__painted_leaf__paintedleaf__Mexican_fire_plant__Euphorbia_cyathophora  poinsettia of United States and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphorbia heterophylla
     subtype:  #wood_spurge__Euphorbia_amygdaloides  European perennial herb with greenish yellow terminal flower clusters
     subtype:  #Euphorbia_antisyphilitica__candelilla  wax-coated shrub of northern Mexico and southwestern United States
     subtype:  #dwarf_spurge__dwarfspurge__Euphorbia_exigua  European erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United States
     subtype:  #scarlet_plume__scarletplume__Euphorbia_fulgens  Mexican shrub often cultivated for its scarlet-bracted flowers
     subtype:  #naboom__cactus_euphorbia__Euphorbia_ingens  small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra
     subtype:  #Christ_thorn__crown_of_thorns__Christ_plant__Euphorbia_milii  somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts
     subtype:  #toothed_spurge__toothedspurge__Euphorbia_dentata  an annual weed of northeastern North America with dentate leaves
  subtype:  #three-seeded_mercury__Acalypha_virginica  weedy herb of eastern North America
  subtype:  #Croton_tiglium__croton  tropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil
     subtype:  #cascarilla__Croton_eluteria  West Indian shrub with aromatic bark
  subtype:  #croton__Codiaeum_variegatum  grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant
  subtype:  #castor-oil_plant__castor_bean_plant__palma_christi__palmachristi__palma_christ__palmachrist__ricinuscommuni  large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics
  subtype:  #casava__cassava  any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch
     subtype:  #bitter_cassava__manioc__mandioc__mandioca__tapioca_plant__tapiocaplant__gari__Manihot_esculenta__Manihot_utilissima  cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca
     subtype:  #sweet_cassava__sweetcassava__Manihot_dulcis  South American plant with roots used as a vegetable and herbage used for stock feed
  subtype:  #slipper_spurge__slipperspurge__slipper_plant__slipperplant  any of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts
     subtype:  #candelilla__Pedilanthus_bracteatus__Pedilanthus_pavonis  wax-coated Mexican shrub related to Euphorbia antisyphilitica
     subtype:  #jewbush__jew_bush__jewbush__redbird_cactus__redbird_flower__redbirdflower__Pedilanthus_tithymaloides  low tropical American shrub having powerful emetic properties
  subtype:  #camellia__camelia  any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers
     subtype:  #Camellia_japonica__japonica  greenhouse shrub with glossy green leaves and showy fragrant roselike flowers; cultivated in many varieties
  subtype:  #Camellia_sinensis__tea  a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves; "tea has fragrant white flowers"
  subtype:  #sea_holly__seaholly__sea_holm__seaholm__sea_eryngium__seaeryngium__Eryngium_maritimum  European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac
  subtype:  #puka__Griselinia_lucida  South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers
  subtype:  #kapuka__Griselinia_littoralis  small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental
  subtype:  #undershrub  a low shrub
  subtype:  #burning_bush__burningbush  (Old Testament) the bush that burned without being consumed and from which God spoke to Moses
  subtype:  #shrublet  dwarf shrub
     subtype:  #creeping_snowberry__moxie_plum__moxieplum__maidenhair_berry__Gaultheria_hispidula  slow-growing procumbent evergreen shrublet of northern North America and Japan having white flowers and numerous white fleshy rough-hairy seeds
     subtype:  #teaberry__wintergreen__checkerberry__mountain_tea__groundberry__creepingwintergreen__Gaultheria_procumbens  creeping shrub of eastern North America having white bell-shaped flowers followed by spicy red berrylike fruit and shiny aromatic leaves that yield wintergreen oil
     subtype:  #California_fuchsia__humming_bird's_trumpet__Epilobium_canum_canum__Zauschneria_californica  shrublet of southwestern United States to Mexico having brilliant scarlet flowers
  subtype:  #subshrub__suffrutex  low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base
     subtype:  #darling_pea__poison_bush  either of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep
        subtype:  #smooth_darling_pea__Swainsona_galegifolia  erect or trailing perennial of eastern Australia having axillary racemes of blue to purple or red flowers
        subtype:  #hairy_darling_pea__hairydarlingpea__Swainsona_greyana__Swainsona_grandiflora  shrubby perennial of southern Australia having downy or woolly stems and undersides of leaves and racemes of red to pink flowers
     subtype:  #blue_star__Amsonia_tabernaemontana  subshrubs of southeastern United States forming slow-growing clumps and having blue flowers in short terminal cymes
     subtype:  #periwinkle  chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers
        subtype:  #Vinca_minor__myrtle  widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers
        subtype:  #large_periwinkle__largeperiwinkle__Vinca_major  plant having variegated foliage and used for window boxes
     subtype:  #wild_sarsaparilla__false_sarsaparilla__falsesarsaparilla__wild_sarsparilla__Aralia_nudicaulis  common perennial herb having aromatic roots used as a substitute for sarsaparilla; central and eastern North America
     subtype:  #American_spikenard__petty_morel__life-of-man__Aralia_racemosa  unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled umbels; southeastern North America to Mexico
     subtype:  #bristly_sarsaparilla__bristlysarsaparilla__bristlysarsparilla__dwarf_elder__Aralia_hispida  bristly herb of eastern and central North America having black fruit and medicinal bark
     subtype:  #bloodleaf  any plant of the genus Iresine having colored foliage
        subtype:  #beef_plant__beefsteak_plant__beefsteakplant__Iresine_herbstii__Iresine_reticulata  South American plant having green to purple or red branches with green to purple ornamental foliage and spikes of insignificant woolly flowers with dry membranous bracts
     subtype:  #desert_plume__prince's-plume__Stanleya_pinnata__Cleome_pinnata  perennial of southwestern United States having leathery blue-green pinnatifid leaves and thick plumelike spikes of yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cleome
     subtype:  #matilija_poppy__California_tree_poppy__Romneya_coulteri  tall branching subshrub of California and Mexico often cultivated for its silvery-blue foliage and large fragrant white flowers
     subtype:  #burdock__clotbur  any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs
        subtype:  #common_burdock__lesser_burdock__Arctium_minus  ubiquitous in all but very acid soil; most of Europe (except Arctic Caucasus) and North Africa
        subtype:  #great_burdock__greatburdock__greater_burdock__greaterburdock__cocklebur__arctiumlappa  burdock having heart-shaped leaves found in open woodland, hedgerows and rough grassland of Europe (except extreme N) and Asia Minor; sometimes cultivated for medicinal and culinary use
     subtype:  #marguerite_daisy__marguerite__Paris_daisy__Chrysanthemum_frutescens__Argyranthemum_frutescens  perennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum
     subtype:  #wormwood  any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium
        subtype:  #mugwort  any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia
           subtype:  #western_mugwort__westernmugwort__white_sage__whitesage__cudweed__prairiesage__Artemisia_ludoviciana__Artemisia_gnaphalodes  perennial cottony-white herb of southwestern United States
           subtype:  #common_mugwort__Artemisia_vulgaris  European tufted aromatic perennial herb having hairy red or purple stems and dark green leaves downy white below and red-brown florets
        subtype:  #southernwood__Artemisia_abrotanum  shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer
        subtype:  #common_wormwood__absinthe__old_man__lad's_love__lad'slove__Artemisia_absinthium  aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe
        subtype:  #sweet_wormwood__sweetwormwood__Artemisia_annua  wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran
        subtype:  #field_wormwood__fieldwormwood__Artemisia_campestris  European wormwood similar to common wormwood in its properties
        subtype:  #wormwood_sage__prairie_sagewort__prairiesagewort__Artemisia_frigida  silky-leaved aromatic perennial of dry northern parts of the northern hemisphere; has tawny florets
        subtype:  #Roman_wormwood__Artemis_pontica  European wormwood; minor source of absinthe
        subtype:  #beach_wormwood__beachwormwood__dusty_miller__dustymiller__oldwoman__Artemisia_stelleriana  herb with grayish leaves found along the east coast of North America; used as an ornamental plant
        subtype:  #sea_wormwood__seawormwood__Seriphidium_maritimum__Artemisia_maritima  plants of western and northern European coasts
     subtype:  #sagebrush__sage_brush  any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium
        subtype:  #California_sagebrush__California_sage__Artemisia_californica  low ashy-gray California shrub
        subtype:  #sand_sage__silvery_wormwood__silverywormwood__Artemisia_filifolia  silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico; a troublesome weed on rangelands
        subtype:  #bud_brush__budbrush__bud_sagebrush__budsagebrush__Artemis_spinescens  half-shrubby perennial valuable as sheep forage in the United States
        subtype:  #silver_sage__silver_sagebrush__gray_sage__Seriphidium_canum__Artemisia_cana  low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant
        subtype:  #big_sagebrush__bigsagebrush__blue_sage__Seriphidium_tridentatum__Artemisia_tridentata  aromatic shrub of arid regions of western North America having hoary leaves
     subtype:  #bur_marigold__burmarigold__burr_marigold__beggar-ticks__beggar's-ticks__sticktight  any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing
        subtype:  #Bidens_bipinnata__spanish_needles__spanishneedle  common bur marigold of the eastern United States
        subtype:  #tickseed_sunflower__Bidens_coronata__Bidens_trichosperma  North American bur marigold with large flowers
        subtype:  #European_beggar-ticks__trifid_beggar-ticks__trifid_bur_marigold__Bidens_tripartita  of temperate Eurasia
        subtype:  #swampy_beggar-ticks__Bidens_connata  bur marigold of eastern and northern United States and Canada common in wet pastures and meadows
     subtype:  #centaury  any plant of the genus Centaurea
        subtype:  #basket_flower__Centaurea_americana  annual of southwestern United States cultivated for its purple-rayed flower heads and its bracts that resemble small baskets
        subtype:  #Centaurea_cineraria__dusty_miller__dustymiller__centaureagymnocarpa  a plant having leaves and stems covered with down that resembles dust
        subtype:  #star-thistle__caltrop__Centauria_calcitrapa  Mediterranean annual or biennial herb having pinkish to purple flowers surrounded by spine-tipped scales; naturalized in America
        subtype:  #knapweed  any of various plants of the genus Centaurea having purple thistlelike flowers
           subtype:  #slender_knapweed__slenderknapweed  a variety of knapweed
           subtype:  #Jersey_knapweed  a variety of knapweed
           subtype:  #lesser_knapweed__black_knapweed__blackknapweed__hardheads__hardhead__Centaurea_nigra  a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized
           subtype:  #great_knapweed__greatknapweed__greater_knapweed__greaterknapweed__Centaurea_scabiosa  tall European perennial having purple flower heads
     subtype:  #matchweed__matchbush  any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches
        subtype:  #little-head_snakeweed__Gutierrezia_microcephala  similar to Gutierrezia sarothrae but with flower heads having fewer rays and disk flowers
        subtype:  #rabbitweed__snakeweed__broom_snakeweed__broomsnakeweed__broom_snakeroot__broomsnakeroot__turpentine_weed__Gutierrezia_sarothrae  low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads
        subtype:  #broomweed__Gutierrezia_texana  annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers
     subtype:  #guayule__Parthenium_argentatum  much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber
     subtype:  #American_feverfew__wild_quinine__prairie_dock__prairiedock__Parthenium_integrifolium  stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba indians to treat burns
     subtype:  #chaffweed__bastard_pimpernel__bastardpimpernel__false_pimpernel__falsepimpernel  weedy plant having short dry chafflike leaves
     subtype:  #thrift  any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers
        subtype:  #cliff_rose__cliffrose__sea_pink__seapink__Armeria_maritima  tufted thrift of seacoasts and mountains of north temperate zone; occasionally grown as a ground cover
     subtype:  #sea_lavender__sealavender__marsh_rosemary__marshrosemary__statice  any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of whit or mauve flowers
     subtype:  #corchorus__corchoru  any of various plants of the genus Corchorus having large leaves and cymose clusters of yellow flowers; a source of jute
     subtype:  #diapensia  any boreal low-growing evergreen plant of the genus Diapensia
     subtype:  #loosestrife.subshrub  any of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum
        subtype:  #purple_loosestrife__spiked_loosestrife__Lythrum_salicaria  marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States
        subtype:  #grass_poly__grasspoly__hyssop_loosestrife__Lythrum_hyssopifolia  annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas
     subtype:  #deer_grass__meadow_beauty  any of several plants of the genus Rhexia usually having pink-purple to magenta flowers; eastern North America
     subtype:  #St_John's_wort  any of numerous plants of the genus Hypericum having yellow flowers and transparently dotted leaves; traditionally gathered on St John's eve to ward off evil
        subtype:  #common_St_John's_wort__tutsan__Hypericum_androsaemum  deciduous bushy Eurasian shrub with golden yellow flowers and reddish-purple fruits from which a soothing salve is made in Spain
        subtype:  #great_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_ascyron__Hypericum_pyramidatum  perennial shrub having large star-shaped yellow flowers in narrowly pyramidal cymes
        subtype:  #creeping_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_calycinum  creeping evergreen shrub with bright yellow star-shaped summer flowers; useful as ground cover
        subtype:  #orange_grass__nitweed__pineweed__Hypericum_gentianoides  annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers
        subtype:  #St_Andrews's_cross__Hypericum_crux_andrae  shrubby plant having yellow to apricot flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; southeastern United States: New York to Texas
        subtype:  #low_St_Andrew's_cross__Hypericum_hypericoides  low shrubby plant having yellow flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; Bermuda and southeastern United States to West Indies and eastern Mexico
        subtype:  #klammath_weed__Hypericum_perforatum  yellow-flowered perennial common in fields and waste places but a weed in rangelands
        subtype:  #shrubby_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_prolificum__Hypericum_spathulatum  stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers
        subtype:  #St_Peter's_wort__Hypericum_tetrapterum__Hypericum_maculatum  European perennial St John's wort; Ireland and France to western Siberia
        subtype:  #marsh_St-John's_wort__Hypericum_virginianum  perennial marsh herb with pink to mauve flowers; southeastern United States
     subtype:  #false_heather__falseheather__golden_heather__Hudsonia_ericoides  North American decumbent evergreen heathlike plant with yellow flowers
     subtype:  #beach_heather__beachheather__poverty_grass__povertygras__Hudsonia_tomentosa  small heathlike plant covered with white down growing on beaches in northeastern North America
     subtype:  #partridge_pea__partridgepea__sensitive_pea__sensitivepea__wild_sensitive_plant__Chamaecrista_fasciculata__Cassia_fasciculata  tropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
     subtype:  #sicklepod__Senna_obtusifolia__Cassia_tora  cosmopolitan tropical herb or subshrub with yellow flowers and slender curved pods; a weed; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
     subtype:  #tick_trefoil__beggar_lice__beggar's_lice  any of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments
        subtype:  #beggarweed__Desmodium_tortuosum__Desmodium_purpureum  West Indian forage plant cultivated in southern United States as forage and to improve soil
     subtype:  #sweet_vetch__sweetvetch__Hedysarum_boreale  perennial of western United States having racemes of pink to purple flowers followed by flat pods that separate into nearly orbicular joints
     subtype:  #French_honeysuckle__sulla__Hedysarum_coronarium  perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop
     subtype:  #horseshoe_vetch__horseshoevetch__Hippocrepis_comosa  European woody perennial with yellow umbellate flowers followed by flattened pods that separate into horseshoe-shaped joints
     subtype:  #cube.plant  any of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone
     subtype:  #prairie_bird's-foot_trefoil__compass_plant__compassplant__prairie_lotus__prairielotu__prairie_trefoil__prairietrefoil__Lotus_americanus  North American annual with red or rose-colored flowers
     subtype:  #coral_gem__coralgem__Lotus_berthelotii  low-growing much-branched perennial of Canary Islands having orange-red to scarlet or purple flowers; naturalized in United States
     subtype:  #bird's_foot_clover__bird's_foot_trefoil__babies'_slippers__bacon_and_eggs__Lotus_corniculatus  European forage plant having claw-shaped pods introduced in America
     subtype:  #wild_lupine__sundial_lupine__sundiallupine__Indian_beet__old-maid's_bonnet__Lupinus_perennis  stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers
     subtype:  #Ononis_repens__restharrow  European woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners
     subtype:  #restharrow__Ononis_spinosa  Eurasian plant having loose racemes of pink or purple flowers and spiny stems and tough roots
     subtype:  #hoary_pea__hoarypea  a plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods
        subtype:  #Tephrosia_purpurea__bastard_indigo__bastardindigo  East Indian shrub
        subtype:  #catgut__goat's_rue__wild_sweet_pea__Tephrosia_virginiana  perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone
     subtype:  #prince's-feather__princess_feather__kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate__prince's-plume__Polygonum_orientale  annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America
     subtype:  #eriogonum  any plant of the genus Eriogonum with small clustered flowers
        subtype:  #Eriogonum_allenii__umbrella_plant  late-blooming perennial plant of shale barrens of Virginia having flowers in flat-topped clusters
        subtype:  #wild_buckwheat__California_buckwheat__Erigonum_fasciculatum  low-growing shrub with spreading branches and flowers in loose heads; desert regions of western United States (California to Utah)
     subtype:  #mountain_avens__Dryas_octopetala  creeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America
     subtype:  #avens__aven  any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers
        subtype:  #Geum_alleppicum_strictum__yellow_avens__Geum_strictum  erect subshrub with deep yellow flowers; Europe and Asia and North America
        subtype:  #Geum_canadense__bennet__white_avens  North American white-flowered avens
        subtype:  #yellow_avens__Geum_macrophyllum  hairy yellow-flowered plant of eastern Asia and North America
        subtype:  #water_avens__wateraven__Indian_chocolate__purple_avens__chocolate_root__chocolateroot__Geum_rivale  erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and few nodding flowers with brown-purple calyx and orange-pink petals
        subtype:  #prairie_smoke__prairiesmoke__purple_avens__Geum_triflorum  North American perennial with hairy basal pinnate leaves and purple flowers and plume-tipped fruits
        subtype:  #herb_bennet__cloveroot__wood_avens__Geum_urbanum  hairy Eurasian plant with small yellow flowers and an astringent root formerly used medicinally
        subtype:  #bennet__white_avens__Geum_virginianum  avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers
     subtype:  #Western_sand_cherry__Rocky_Mountains_cherry__Prunus_besseyi  dwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit
     subtype:  #woodruff  any plant of the genus Asperula
        subtype:  #dyer's_woodruff__Asperula_tinctoria  creeping European perennial having red or pinkish-white flowers and red roots sometimes used as a substitute for madder in dyeing
     subtype:  #twinflower__Linnaea_borealis  creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs
        subtype:  #American_twinflower__Linnaea_borealis_americana  similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia
     subtype:  #milkwort  any of various plants of the genus Polygala
        subtype:  #Polygala_alba__senega  perennial bushy herb of Central and southern United States having white flowers with green centers and often purple crest; similar to Seneca snakeroot
        subtype:  #orange_milkwort__yellow_milkwort__candyweed__yellow_bachelor's_button__Polygala_lutea  bog plant of pine barrens of southeastern United States having spikes of irregular yellow-orange flowers
        subtype:  #flowering_wintergreen__floweringwintergreen__gaywings__bird-on-the-wing__fringed_polygala__fringedpolygala__Polygala_paucifolia  common trailing perennial milkwort of eastern North America having leaves like wintergreen and usually rosy-purple flowers with winged sepals
        subtype:  #Seneca_snakeroot__Seneka_snakeroot__senga_root__sengaroot__senega_root__senega_snakeroot__Polygala_senega  eastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal roots
        subtype:  #common_milkwort__gand_flower__Polygala_vulgaris  small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation
     subtype:  #caltrop__devil's_weed__devil'sweed__Tribulus_terestris  tropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed
     subtype:  #pachysandra  any plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover
        subtype:  #Allegheny_spurge__Allegheny_mountain_spurge__Pachysandra_procumbens  low semi-evergreen perennial herb having small spikes of white or pinkish flowers; native to southern United States but grown elsewhere
        subtype:  #Japanese_spurge__Pachysandra_terminalis  slow-growing Japanese evergreen subshrub having terminal spikes of white flowers; grown as a ground cover
     subtype:  #pinwheel__Aeonium_haworthii  perennial subshrub of Tenerife having leaves in rosettes resembling pinwheels
     subtype:  #phlomis  any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage
     subtype:  #Jerusalem_sage__Phlomis_fruticosa  a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers
     subtype:  #germander  any of various plants of the genus Teucrium
        subtype:  #American_germander__wood_sage__Teucrium_canadense  subshrub with serrate leaves and cream to pink or purple flowers in spikelike racemes; North America
        subtype:  #wall_germander__Teucrium_chamaedrys  European perennial subshrub with red-purple or bright rose flowers with red and white spots
        subtype:  #cat_thyme__catthyme__marum__Teucrium_marum  Mediterranean germander having small hairy leaves and reddish purple flowers; attractive to cats
        subtype:  #wood_sage__Teucrium_scorodonia  European germander with one-sided racemes of yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
     subtype:  #blue_curls  any of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers
        subtype:  #black_sage__blacksage__wooly_blue_curls__California_romero__Trichostema_lanatum  aromatic wooly-leaved plant of southern California and Mexico
        subtype:  #turpentine_camphor_weed__camphorweed__vinegarweed__Trichostema_lanceolatum  aromatic plant of western United States
        subtype:  #bastard_pennyroyal__bastardpennyroyal__Trichostema_dichotomum  aromatic plant of the eastern United States
     subtype:  #eryngo__eringo  any plant of the genus Eryngium
  subtype:  #flowering_shrub__floweringshrub  shrub noted primarily for its flowers
     subtype:  #poinciana__bird_of_paradise__Caesalpinia_gilliesii__Poinciana_gilliesii  a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
     subtype:  #pride_of_barbados__paradise_flower__flamboyant_tree__Caesalpinia_pulcherrima__Poinciana_pulcherrima  tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
     subtype:  #Scotch_laburnum__Alpine_golden_chain__Laburnum_alpinum  an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum
     subtype:  #common_laburnum__golden_chain__golden_rain__Laburnum_anagyroides  an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum; often cultivated for Easter decorations
     subtype:  #Asiatic_sweetleaf__sapphire_berry__Symplocus_paniculata  deciduous shrub of eastern Asia bearing decorative bright blue fruit
  subtype:  #buckthorn.shrub  a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments
     subtype:  #cascara_buckthorn__cascarabuckthorn__bearberry__bearwood__chittamwood__chittimwood__Rhamnus_purshianus  shrubby tree of United States Pacific coast; yields cascara sagrada
     subtype:  #Carolina_buckthorn__indian_cherry__Rhamnus_carolinianus  deciduous shrub of eastern and central United States having black berrylike fruit; golden-yellow in autumn
     subtype:  #coffeeberry__California_buckthorn__California_coffee__Rhamnus_californicus  evergreen shrub of western United States bearing small red or black fruits
     subtype:  #alder_buckthorn__alderbuckthorn__alder_dogwood__alderdogwood__Rhamnus_frangula  small tree common in Europe
     subtype:  #redberry__Rhamnus_croceus  small spiny evergreen shrub of western United States and Mexico with minute flowers and bright red berries
  subtype:  #jujube_bush__jujube__Christ's-thorn__Jerusalem_thorn__Ziziphus_jujuba  spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
  subtype:  #lotus_tree__lotustree__Ziziphus_lotus  shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region
  subtype:  #Christ's-thorn__Jerusalem_thorn__Paliurus_spina-christi  thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit
  subtype:  #stephanotis__stephanoti  any of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers
     subtype:  #Madagascar_jasmine__waxflower__Stephanotis_floribunda  twining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions

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