#ratite_bird__ratite__flightless_bird flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds
exclusion: carinate_bird
supertype: bird warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
subtype: ostrich__struthiocamelu fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird
subtype: cassowary large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest
subtype: emu__Dromaius_novaehollandiae__Emu_novaehollandiae large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller
subtype: kiwi__apteryx nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes
subtype: Rhea_americana__rhea larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia
subtype: rhea__nandu__Pterocnemia_pennata smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Straits of Magellan
subtype: elephant_bird__aepyornis__aepyorni huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar
subtype: moa extinct flightless bird of New Zealand
subtype: giant_moa__giantmoa__Dinornis_giganteus the largest moa; about 12 feet high
subtype: anomalopteryx__Anomalopteryx_oweni the smallest moa; slender moa about the size of a large turkey
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