#polysaccharide__polyose any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules
supertype: carbohydrate__saccharide__sugar an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain
subtype: heparin__lipohepin__Liquaemin a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibit the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood; heparin sodium (trade names Lipo-Hepin and Liquaemin) is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis
subtype: chitin a tough semitransparent horny substance; the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of certain fungi
subtype: cellulose a polysaccharide that is the chief constituent of all plant tissues and fibers
subtype: carboxymethyl_cellulose__carboxymethylcellulose an acid derivative of cellulose
subtype: diethylaminoethyl_cellulose__diethylaminoethylcellulose__DEAE_cellulose used for chromatography
subtype: pulp.cellulose a mixture of cellulose fibers
subtype: bagasse the dry dusty pulp that remains after juice is extracted from sugar cane or similar plants
subtype: wood_pulp wood that has been ground to a pulp; used in making cellulose products (as rayon or paper)
subtype: pectin any of various water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates that occur in ripe fruit and vegetables; used in making fruit jellies and jams
subtype: glycogen__animal_starch the form in which carbohydrate are stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body
subtype: inulin used to manufacture fructose and in assessing kidney function
subtype: mucopolysaccharide complex polysaccharides containing an amino group; occur chiefly as components of connective tissue
subtype: hyaluronic_acid a viscous mucopolysaccharide found in the connective tissue space and the synovial fluid of movable joints and the humors of the eye; a cementing and protective substance
subtype: starch__amylum a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles
subtype: arum starch resembling sago that is obtained from cuckoopint root
subtype: cassava_starch__cassavastarch__cassava__manioca a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics
subtype: arrowroot a nutritive starch obtained from the root of the arrowroot plant
subtype: cornstarch__cornflour starch prepared from the grains of corn; used in cooking as a thickener
subtype: sago powdery starch from certain sago palms; used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener
subtype: pearl_sago__pearlsago sago ground into small pearl-like grains
subtype: amyloid.starch a nonnitrogenous food substance consisting chiefly of starch; any substance resembling starch
subtype: Otaheite_arrowroot a starch obtained from the root of the pia
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