#judicial_writ__writ a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer supertype: legal_document__legaldocument__legal_instrument__legalinstrument__officialdocument__instrument a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right subtype: court_order__courtorder a writ issued by a court of law requiring a person to do something or to refrain from doing something subtype: divestiture an order to an offending party to rid itself of property; it has the purpose of depriving the defendant of the gains of wrongful behavior; "the court found divestiture to be necessary in preventing a monopoly" subtype: warrant a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts subtype: search_warrant a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to search for objects or people involved in the commission of a crime and to produce them in court; the warrant describes the locations where the officials may search subtype: bench_warrant__benchwarrant__arrest_warrant a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to apprehend an offender and bring that person to court subtype: pickup.bench_warrant (informal) a warrant to take someone into custody; "put out a pickup on that man" subtype: death_warrant__deathwarrant a warrant to execute the death sentence subtype: lettre_de_cachet__cachet French history: the king could warrant imprisonment or death in a signed letter under his seal subtype: reprieve.warrant a warrant granting postponement (usually to postpone the execution of the death sentence) subtype: commutation.warrant a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one subtype: pardon__amnesty a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense subtype: assize an ancient writ issued by a court of assize to the sheriff for the recovery of property subtype: writ_of_certiorari__certiorari a common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case subtype: writ_of_habeas_corpus__habeas_corpus a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge subtype: venire_facias a judicial writ ordering a sheriff to summon people for jury duty subtype: writ_of_mandamus__mandamus an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail subtype: attachment.judicial_writ a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment of a judgment in a judicial proceeding subtype: fieri_facias a writ ordering a levy on the belongings of a debtor to satisfy the debt subtype: scire_facias a judicial writ based on some record and requiring the party against whom it is brought to show cause why the record should not be enforced or annulled subtype: writ_of_detinue a writ ordering the release of goods that have been unlawfully detained subtype: writ_of_execution a writ ordering that a judgment be enforced subtype: writ_of_election a writ ordering the holding of an election subtype: writ_of_error a judicial writ from an appellate court ordering the court of record to produce the records of trial subtype: writ_of_prohibition a judicial writ from a higher court ordering a lower court not to exercise jurisdiction in a particular case subtype: writ_of_right a writ ordering that land be restored to its rightful owner subtype: summons.judicial_writ__summon__process__proces a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant subtype: citation a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding subtype: ticket.summons a summons issued to an offender (especially to someone who violates a traffic regulation) subtype: speeding_ticket a ticket issued for driving above the speed limit subtype: parking_ticket__parkingticket a ticket issued for parking in a restricted place subtype: subpoena_ad_testificandum__subpoena a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as a contempt of court subtype: subpoena_duces_tecum a writ issued by a court at the request of one of the parties to a suit; it requires a witness to bring to court or to a deposition any relevant documents under the witness's control
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