#fraud  intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
  supertype:  #law-breaking__lawbreaking__crime  an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"
  subtype:  #mail_fraud  use of the mails to defraud someone
  subtype:  #election_fraud  misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election
  subtype:  #constructive_fraud__legal_fraud__legalfraud  comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence
     subtype:  #fraud_in_law  fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent
  subtype:  #extrinsic_fraud__extrinsicfraud__collateral_fraud  fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial
  subtype:  #fraud_in_fact__positive_fraud  actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another
  subtype:  #fraud_in_the_factum  fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract
  subtype:  #fraud_in_the_inducement  fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts
  subtype:  #intrinsic_fraud__intrinsicfraud  fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud
  subtype:  #swindle__cheat  the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme: "that book is a fraud"
     subtype:  #scam__cozenage  a fraudulent business scheme
     subtype:  #bunco_game__buncogame__bunco__bunko__bunko_game__bunkogame__confidence_trick__confidence_game__con_game__congame__gyp__hustle__sting__flimflam  a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
     subtype:  #holdout  the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
     subtype:  #swiz  British
     subtype:  #shell_game__shellgame__thimblerig  a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under

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