#force the physical influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
supertype: physical_phenomenon a natural phenomenon involving the physics of matter and energy
subtype: aerodynamic_force__aerodynamicforce forces acting on airfoils in motion relative to the air (or other gaseous fluids)
subtype: aerodynamic_lift__aerodynamiclift__lift the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
subtype: ground_effect apparent increase in aerodynamic lift experienced by an aircraft flying close to the ground
subtype: chemical_attraction__affinity the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule: "basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk"
subtype: attractive_force__attraction the force by which one object attracts another
subtype: affinity (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody
subtype: chemical_bond__bond an electrical force linking atoms
subtype: covalent_bond a chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule
subtype: coordinate_bond__dative_bond a covalent bond in which both electrons are provided by one of the atoms
subtype: cross-link__crosslink__crosslinkage a side bond that links two adjacent chains of atoms in a complex molecule
subtype: hydrogen_bond a chemical bond consisting of a hydrogen atom between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent bond and the other being an ionic bond
subtype: ionic_bond__ionicbond__electrovalent_bond__electrovalentbond__electrostatic_bond__electrostaticbond a chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains to electron to form a negative ion
subtype: metallic_bond a chemical bond in which electrons are shared over many nuclei and electronic conduction occurs
subtype: peptide_bond__peptidebond__peptide_linkage__peptidelinkage the primary linkage of all protein structures; the chemical bond between the carboxyl groups and amino groups that unites a peptide
subtype: gravity__gravitation__gravitational_attraction__gravitationalattraction__gravitational_force__gravitationalforce the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface; "gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love"--Albert Einstein
subtype: solar_gravity__solargravity the gravity of the sun; "solar gravity creates extreme pressures and temperatures"
subtype: magnetism__magnetic_attraction__magnetic_force attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force
subtype: electromagnetism magnetism produced by an electric current; "electromagnetism was discovered when it was observed that a copper wire carrying an electric current can magnetize pieces of iron or steel near it"
subtype: antiferromagnetism magnetic field creates parallel but opposing spins; varies with temperature
subtype: ferrimagnetism a phenomenon in ferrites where there can be incomplete cancellation of antiferromagnetic arranged spins giving a net magnetic moment
subtype: diamagnetism phenomenon exhibited by materials like copper or bismuth that become magnetized in a magnetic field with a polarity opposite to the magnetic force; unlike iron they are slightly repelled by a magnet
subtype: ferromagnetism phenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed
subtype: paramagnetism materials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed
subtype: van_der_Waal's_forces relatively weak attraction between neutral atoms and molecules arising from polarization induced in each particle by the presence of other particles
subtype: repulsive_force__repulsiveforce__repulsion the force by which bodies repel one another
subtype: centrifugal_force__centrifugalforce the outward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body
subtype: centripetal_force__centripetalforce the inward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body
subtype: cohesion (physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid
subtype: Coriolis_force a force due to the earth's rotation; acts on a body in motion (airplane or projectile) in a rotating reference frame; in a rotating frame of reference Newton's second law of motion can be made to apply if in addition to the real forces acting on a body a Coriolis force and a centrifugal force are introduced
subtype: impetus__impetu__drift__impulsion a force that moves something along
subtype: Lorentz_force the force experienced by a point charge moving along a wire that is in a magnetic field; the force is at right angles to both the current and the magnetic field; "the Lorentz force can be used to suspend a current-carrying object between two magnets"
subtype: moment.force the moment of a couple is the product of its force and the distance between its opposing forces
subtype: dipole_moment the moment of a dipole
subtype: electric_dipole_moment the dipole moment in an electric dipole
subtype: magnetic_dipole_moment (physics) a current loop gives rise to a magnetic field characteristic of a magnetic dipole; "An orbiting electron in an atom will have a magnetic dipole moment"
subtype: propulsion a propelling force
subtype: nuclear_propulsion__nuclearpropulsion the use of a nuclear reactor either to produce electricity to power an engine (as in a nuclear submarine) or to directly heat a propellant (as in nuclear rockets)
subtype: reaction_propulsion propulsion that results from the ejection at high velocity of a mass of gas to which the vehicle reacts with an equal and opposite momentum
subtype: jet_propulsion__jetpropulsion propulsion by means of the discharge of a jet of fluid toward the rear
subtype: rocket_propulsion reaction propulsion using stored oxygen for combustion; used where there is insufficient atmospheric oxygen
subtype: pull.force the force used in pulling; "the pull of the moon"; "the pull of the current"
subtype: push.force__thrust the force used in pushing; "the push of the water on the walls of the tank"; "the thrust of the jet engines"
subtype: reaction.force (mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body; "every action has an equal and opposite reaction"
subtype: stress (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body
subtype: tension.stress (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body; "the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear"
subtype: breaking_point the degree of tension or stress at which something breaks
subtype: torsion__torque a twisting force
subtype: magnetic_moment__moment_of_a_magnet the torque exerted on a magnet or dipole when it is placed in a magnetic field
subtype: magnetomotive_force the force that produces magnetic flux
subtype: life_force__vital_force__vitalforce__vitality__elan_vital (biology) a hypothetical force (not physical or chemical) once thought by Henri Bergson to cause the evolution and development of organisms
1 statement is about an indirect instance of force (electromagnetism): graph1_on_electromagnetism click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement