#family_Fringillidae__Fringillidae  finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings
  supertype:  bird_family  a family of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
  member of:  suborder_Oscines
  member:  finch  any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds
  member:  genus_Fringilla__Fringilla  type genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, brambling
     member:  chaffinch__Fringilla_coelebs  small European finch with a cheerful song
     member:  brambling__Fringilla_montifringilla  Eurasian finch
  member:  subfamily_Carduelinae__Carduelinae  used in some classifications for a subgroup of finches
  member:  genus_Carduelis__Carduelis  in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets
     member:  goldfinch__Carduelis_carduelis  small European finch having a crimson face and yellow-and-black wings
     member:  linnet__Carduelis_cannabina  small Old World finch whose male has a red breast and forehead
     member:  red_siskin__redsiskin__Carduelis_cucullata  South American species of scarlet finch with black head and wings and tail
     member:  Carduelis_flammea__redpoll  small siskin-like finch with a red crown
     member:  redpoll__Carduelis_hornemanni  small siskin-like finch with a red crown
  member:  genus_Spinus__Spinus  in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches
     member:  New_world_goldfinch__goldfinch__yellowbird__Spinus_tristis  American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer
     member:  pine_siskin__pine_finch__Spinus_pinus  small finch of North American coniferous forests
  member:  genus_Carpodacus__Carpodacus  house finches and purple finches
     member:  house_finch__housefinch__linnet__Carpodacus_mexicanus  small finch originally of the western United States and Mexico
     member:  purple_finch__Carpodacus_purpureus  North American finch having a raspberry-red head and breast and rump
  member:  genus_Serinus__Serinus  Old World finches: e.g. canaries and serins
     member:  canary_bird__canary  any of several small Old World finches
     member:  serin  any of various brown and yellow finches of pats of Europe
  member:  genus_Loxia__Loxia  crossbill
     member:  crossbill__Loxia_curvirostra  finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed
  member:  genus_Pyrrhula__Pyrrhula  bullfinches
     member:  bullfinch__Pyrrhula_pyrrhula  common European finch mostly black and white with red throat and breast
  member:  genus_Junco  American finches
     member:  junco__snowbird  small North American finch seen chiefly in winter
  member:  genus_Pooecetes__Pooecetes  a genus of Fringillidae
     member:  vesper_sparrow__grass_finch__grassfinch__Pooecetes_gramineus  common North American finch noted for its evening song
  member:  genus_Zonotrichia__Zonotrichia  large New World sparrows
     member:  white-throated_sparrow__whitethroat__Zonotrichia_albicollis  common North American finch with a white patch on the throat and black-and-white striped crown
     member:  white-crowned_sparrow__whitecrownedsparrow__Zonotrichia_leucophrys  finch with black-and-white striped crown
  member:  genus_Spizella__Spizella  chipping sparrow; field sparrow; tree sparrow
     member:  chipping_sparrow__Spizella_passerina  small North American finch common in urban areas
     member:  field_sparrow__fieldsparrow__Spizella_pusilla  common North American finch of brushy pasturelands
     member:  Spizella_arborea__tree_sparrow  finch common in winter in the northern U.S.
  member:  genus_Melospiza__Melospiza  American song sparrow and swamp sparrow
     member:  song_sparrow__Melospiza_melodia  small songbird common in North America
     member:  swamp_sparrow__swampsparrow__Melospiza_georgiana  North American finch of marshy area
  member:  subfamily_Emberizidae__Emberizidae__subfamily_Emberizinae  buntings and some New World sparrows
     member:  genus_Passerina__genuspasserina__Passerina  small North American bush-loving finches: New World buntings
        member:  indigo_bunting__indigo_finch__indigo_bird__Passerina_cyanea  small deep blue North American bunting
     member:  genus_Emberiza__Emberiza  Old World buntings
        member:  ortolan_bunting__ortolanbunting__ortolan__Emberiza_hortulana  brownish Old World bunting often eaten as a delicacy
        member:  reed_bunting__Emberiza_schoeniclus  European bunting inhabiting marshy areas
        member:  yellowhammer__yellow_bunting__Emberiza_citrinella  European bunting the male being bright yellow
        member:  yellow-breasted_bunting__Emberiza_aureola  common in Russia and Siberia
     member:  genus_Plectrophenax__Plectrophenax  snow bunting
        member:  snow_bunting__snowbird__snowflake__Plectrophenax_nivalis  white arctic bunting
  member:  genus_Hesperiphona__Hesperiphona  evening grosbeak
     member:  evening_grosbeak__eveninggrosbeak__Hesperiphona_vespertina  North American grosbeak
  member:  genus_Coccothraustes__Coccothraustes  large finches
     member:  hawfinch__Coccothraustes_coccothraustes  a common large finch of Eurasia
  member:  genus_Pinicola__Pinicola  a genus of Fringillidae
     member:  pine_grosbeak__Pinicola_enucleator  large grosbeak of coniferous forests of Old and New Worlds
  member:  genus_Richmondena__Richmondena  cardinals
     member:  cardinal_grosbeak__cardinal__Richmondena_Cardinalis__Cardinalis_cardinalis__redbird  crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male
  member:  genus_Pyrrhuloxia  large showy finches related to cardinals
     member:  pyrrhuloxia__Pyrrhuloxia_sinuata  crested gray-and-red bird of southwest United States and Mexico
  member:  genus_Pipilo__Pipilo  towhees
     member:  chewink__Pipilo_erythrophthalmus  common towhee of eastern North America
  member:  genus_Chlorura__Chlorura  towhees
     member:  green-tailed_towhee__Chlorura_chlorura  towhee of the Rocky mountain region

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