#consonant a speech sound that is not a vowel
exclusion: vowel_sound
supertype: speech_sound__phone__sound (linguistics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
subtype: alveolar_consonant__dental_consonant__alveolar a consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge
subtype: stop_consonant__stop__occlusive__plosive_consonant__plosiveconsonant__plosive_speech_sound__plosive a consonant produced by stopping air at some point and suddenly releasing it; "his stop consonants are too aspirated"
subtype: labial_stop a stop consonant that is produced with the lips
subtype: glottal_stop__glottalstop__glottal_plosive__glottalplosive__glottal_catch__glottalcatch a stop consonant articulated by releasing pressure at the glottis; as in the sudden onset of a vowel
subtype: suction_stop__suctionstop a stop consonant made by the suction of air into the mouth (as in Bantu)
subtype: aspirate a consonant pronounced with aspiration
subtype: labial_consonant__labial a consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips
subtype: bilabial a consonant that is articulated using both lips; /p/ or /b/ or /w/
subtype: labial_stop a stop consonant that is produced with the lips
subtype: continuant_consonant__continuant consonant articulated by constricting (but not closing) the vocal tract
subtype: fricative_consonant__fricative a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
subtype: nasal_consonant__nasal a continuant consonant produced through the nose with the mouth closed
subtype: liquid.continuant_consonant a frictionless non-nasal continuant (especially `l' and `r')
subtype: sibilant_consonant__sibilant a consonant characterized by a hissing sound (like s or sh)
subtype: affricate_consonant__affricateconsonant__affricate__affricative a composite speech sound consisting of a stop and a fricative articulated at the same point (as `ch' in `chair' and `j' in `joy')
subtype: surd__voiceless_consonant__voicelessconsonant a consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords
subtype: guttural_consonant__guttural a consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat
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