#chemical_group__group__radical (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
supertype: building_block__unit a single undivided natural entity occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids"
part of: molecule
subtype: acyl_group__acyl any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group; "an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group"
subtype: acetyl_radical__acetyl__acetyl_group__ethanoyl_group__ethanoyl_radical the organic group of acetic acid (CH3CO-)
subtype: alcohol_group__alcoholgroup__alcohol_radical__alcoholradical the chemical group -OH
subtype: aldehyde_group__aldehyde_radical the chemical group -CHO
subtype: alkyl_radical__alkylradical__alkyl__alkyl_group__alkylgroup any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons
subtype: ethyl_radical__ethylradical__ethyl__ethyl_group__ethylgroup the univalent hydrocarbon radical C2H5 derived from ethane by the removal of one hydrogen atom
subtype: methyl_radical__methyl__methyl_group the univalent radical CH3- derived from methane
subtype: aminomethane a methyl with the hydrogen atom replaced by an amino radical
subtype: hydroxymethyl a methyl with hydroxide replacing the hydrogen atoms
subtype: allyl_radical__allylradical__allyl__allylgroup the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene
subtype: azido_group__azidogroup__azido_radical__azidoradical the univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid
subtype: azo_group__azogroup__azo_radical__azoradical the bivalent group -N=N- united to two hydrocarbon groups
subtype: benzyl_radical__benzyl__benzyl_group the univalent radical derived from toluene
subtype: benzoyl_group__benzoyl_radical the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid
subtype: cacodyl_radical__cacodyl__cacodylgroup__arsenic_group the univalent group derived from arsine
subtype: carbonyl_group the bivalent radical CO
subtype: carboxyl_group__carboxyl the univalent radical COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids
subtype: chromophore the chemical group that gives color to a molecule
subtype: cyano_group__cyano_radical__cyanoradical__cyanide_group__cyanide_radical the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound
subtype: glyceryl a trivalent radical derived from glycerol by removing the three hydroxyl radicals
subtype: hydrazo_group__hydrazogroup__hydrazo_radical__hydrazoradical the bivalent group -HNNH- derived from hydrazine
subtype: hydroxyl_radical__hydroxyl__hydroxyl_group the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols
subtype: ketone_group a group having the characteristic properties of ketones
subtype: methylene_group__methylenegroup__methylene_radical__methyleneradical__methylene the bivalent radical CH2 derived from methane
subtype: propyl_radical__propyl__propyl_group the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane
subtype: nitrate the radical -NO3 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)
subtype: calcium_nitrate__calciumnitrate a deliquescent salt (Ca(NO3)2) that is soluble in water; sometimes used as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers
subtype: cellulose_nitrate__cellulosenitrate__nitrocellulose__guncotton__nitrocotton nitric acid esters; used in lacquers and explosives
subtype: pyrocellulose nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder
subtype: pyroxylin__pyroxyline highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers
subtype: sodium_nitrate__soda_niter (NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
subtype: potassium_nitrate__potassiumnitrate__saltpeter__saltpetre__niter__nitre (KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
subtype: nitroglycerin__nitroglycerine__trinitroglycerin__glyceryl_trinitrate__glyceryltrinitrate__Nitrospan__Nitrostat a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
subtype: ammonium_nitrate used as an explosive and fertilizer and rocket propellant
subtype: silver_nitrate a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical anti-infective agent
subtype: lunar_caustic__lunarcaustic silver nitrate fused into sticks and formerly used as a caustic
subtype: uranyl_nitrate a yellow salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid
subtype: nitrite the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid)
subtype: sodium_nitrite nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens
subtype: uranyl_radical__uranyl__uranyl_group the bivalent radical UO2 which forms salts with acids
subtype: vinyl_radical__vinylradical__vinyl__vinyl_group__vinylgroup a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene
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