#chemical_analysis__qualitative_analysis the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements
supertype: #analysis an investigation of the component parts of a whole
subtype: #urinalysis__uranalysis the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
subtype: #scatology the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)
subtype: #polarography an electrochemical method of chemical analysis
subtype: #quantitative_analysis__quantitative_chemical_analysis chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance
subtype: #colorimetry__colorimetric_analysis quantitative chemical analysis by color using a colorimeter
subtype: #volumetric_analysis quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents
subtype: #acidimetry volumetric analysis using standard solutions of acids to measure the amount of a base present
subtype: #alkalimetry volumetric analysis using standard solutions of alkali to measure the amount of acid present
subtype: #titration a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can them be calculated
subtype: #volumetric_analysis.quantitative_analysis__volumetricanalysi determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination
subtype: #gravimetric_analysis quantitative analysis by weight
subtype: #spectroscopy__spectrometry__spectroscopic_analysis__spectrum_analysis__spectrographic_analysis the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra
subtype: #mass_spectroscopy the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles
subtype: #microwave_spectroscopy__microwavespectroscopy the use of spectroscopy to study atomic or molecular resonances in the microwave spectrum
subtype: #electron_spin_resonance__ESR__electron_paramagnetic_resonance microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet
subtype: #dialysis separation of substances in solution my means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
subtype: #apheresis__apheresi__pheresis a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion
subtype: #plasmapheresis plasma is separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
subtype: #plateletpheresis platelets are separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
subtype: #hemodialysis__haemodialysis__haemodialysi dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure
subtype: #dating use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens
subtype: #radiocarbon_dating__radiocarbondating__carbon_dating__carbon-14_dating a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years
subtype: #rubidium-strontium_dating a method of dating based on the decay of rubidium-87 into the stable isotope strontium-87; rubidium-87 has a half-life of 47,000,000,000 years
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