sumo#self_connected_object object that does not consist of two or more disconnected parts
supertype: sumo#object__entity_with_spatial_feature spatial object (space, location or physical object) or description medium/container (e.g., string, language, image); in a 4D ontology, an object is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into spatial parts roughly parallel to the time-axis
subtype: sumo#substance__amount_of_matter___divisible_entity_without_discrete_parts object in which every part is similar to every other in every relevant respect; more precisely, something is a substance when it has only arbitrary pieces as parts - any part has properties which are similar to those of the whole; note that a substance may nonetheless have physical properties that vary, e.g., the temperature, chemical constitution, density, etc. may change from one part to another; examples: body of water, air, cement
subtype: sumo#synthetic_substance__syntheticsubstance any substance that is the result of an intentional_process, i.e. any substance that is created by humans
subtype: sumo#natural_substance__naturalsubstance any substance that is not the result of an intentional_process, i.e. any substance that occurs naturally
subtype: sumo#pure_substance substances with constant composition, e.g., table salt, sugar, water, iron, copper and oxygen
subtype: sumo#compound_substance substances that contain two or more elements (sumo#elemental_substances), in definite proportion by weight; the composition of a pure compound will be invariant, regardless of the method of preparation; compounds are composed of more than one kind of atom (element); the term molecule is often used for the smallest unit of a compound that still retains all of the properties of the compound; examples: table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), sugar (sucrose, C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}), and water (H_2O)
subtype: sumo#elemental_substance pure_substances that cannot be separated into two or more substances by ordinary chemical (or physical) means; this excludes nuclear reactions; elemental_substances are composed of only one kind of atom, e.g., iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and oxygen (O_2); elemental_substances are the simplest pure_substances
subtype: sumo#metal an elemental_substance that conducts heat and electricity, is shiny and reflects many colors of light, and can be hammered into sheets or drawn into wire; about 80% of the known chemical elements (sumo#elemental_substances) are metals
subtype: sumo#atom an extremely small unit of matter that retains its identity in Chemical reactions; it consists of an atomic_nucleus and electrons surrounding the atomic_nucleus
subtype: sumo#subatomic_particle__subatomicparticle the class of elemental_substances that are smaller than atoms and compose atoms
subtype: sumo#atomic_nucleus the core of the atom; it is composed of protons and neutrons
subtype: sumo#electron sumo#subatomic_particles that surround the atomic_nucleus; they have a negative charge
subtype: sumo#proton components of the atomic_nucleus; they have a positive charge
subtype: sumo#neutron components of the atomic_nucleus; they have no charge
subtype: sumo#mixture a mixture is two or more pure_substances, combined in varying proportions - each retaining its own specific properties; the components of a mixture can be separated by physical means, i.e. without the making and breaking of chemical bonds; examples: air, table salt thoroughly dissolved in water, milk, wood, and concrete
subtype: sumo#corpuscular_object__corpuscularobject__composite_entity__compositeentity___divisible_entity_with_discrete_parts self_connected_object whose parts have properties that are not shared by the whole
subtype: sumo#content_bearing_object__contentbearingobject a self_connected_object that expresses content; this content may be a sumo#proposition, e.g., when the content_bearing_object is a sentence or text, or it may be a representation of an abstract or physical object, as with an icon, a word or a phrase
subtype: sumo#icon content bearing objects that are not languages and which have some sort of similarity with the objects that they represent, e.g., symbolic roadway signs, representational art works, photographs, etc
subtype: sumo#linguistic_expression content bearing objects which are language-related, i.e. both languages and the elements of languages, e.g., words
subtype: sumo#word
subtype: sumo#sentence syntactically well-formed formula of a language; it includes, at minimum, a predicate and a subject (which may be explicit or implicit), and it expresses a proposition
subtype: sumo#formula syntactically well-formed formula in the SUO-KIF knowledge representation language
subtype: sumo#language system of signs for expressing thought; the system can be either natural or artificial, i.e. something that emerges gradually as a cultural artifact or something that is intentionally created by a person or group of people
subtype: sumo#animal_language language used by animals other than humans
subtype: pm#non_animal_language
subtype: sumo#human_language__humanlanguage language used by humans
subtype: sumo#natural_language__naturallanguage
subtype: sumo#constructed_language__constructedlanguage
subtype: sumo#spoken_human_language
subtype: sumo#manual_human_language
subtype: sumo#artificial_language designed language
subtype: sumo#constructed_language__constructedlanguage
subtype: sumo#computer_language languages designed for and interpreted by a computer
subtype: #linguistic_communication__language a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written"
subtype: #words.linguistic_communication__word language that is spoken or written; "he has a gift for words"; "she put her thoughts into words"
subtype: #source_language a language that is to be translated into another language
subtype: #application-oriented_language__problem-oriented_language a language whose statements resemble terminology of the user
subtype: #high-level_language a problem-oriented language requiring little knowledge of the computer on which it will be run
subtype: #job-control_language__jobcontrollanguage a problem-oriented language used to describe job requirements to an operating system
subtype: #command_language__commandlanguage__query_language__querylanguage__search_language a source language consisting of procedural operators that invoke functions to be executed
subtype: #object_language__target_language the language into which a text written in another language is to be translated
subtype: #sign_language__signing language expressed by visible hand gestures
subtype: #fingerspelling an alphabet of manual signs
subtype: #ASL__American_sign_language the sign language used in the United States
subtype: #artificial_language a language that is deliberately created for a specific purpose
subtype: #Antido an artificial language related to Ido
subtype: #Arulo an artificial language intended for international use as an auxiliary language
subtype: #Basic_English a simplified form of English proposed for use as an auxiliary language for international communication; devised by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards
subtype: #Blaia_Zimondal an artificial language
subtype: #Esperantido an artificial language based on Esperanto and Ido
subtype: #Esperanto an artificial language based as far as possible on words common to all the European languages
subtype: #Europan an artificial language proposed as an auxiliary European language
subtype: #Idiom_Neutral an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on Volapuk but with a vocabulary selected on the basis of the maximum internationality of the roots
subtype: #Interlingua an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on words common to English and the Romance language
subtype: #Ido an artificial language that is a revision and simplification of Esperanto
subtype: #Latinesce an artificial language based on Latin
subtype: #Latino an artificial language based on words common to the Romance languages
subtype: #Latino_sine_flexione Latino without inflectional morphology
subtype: #Lingualumina an artificial language
subtype: #Lingvo_Kosmopolita an artificial language
subtype: #Monario an artificial language
subtype: #Nov-Esperanto an artificial language based on Esperanto
subtype: #Novial an artificial language
subtype: #Nov-Latin an artificial language based on Latin
subtype: #Occidental.artificial_language__occidental an artificial language
subtype: #Optez an artificial language
subtype: #Pasigraphy an artificial international language using characters (as mathematical symbols) instead of words to express ideas
subtype: #Ro an artificial language for international use that rejects rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas
subtype: #Romanal an artificial language
subtype: #Solresol an artificial language
subtype: #Volapuk one of the first artificial language constructed for use as an auxiliary international language; based largely on English but with some German and French and Latin roots
subtype: #programming_language__programminglanguage__programing_language (computer science) a language designed for programming computers
subtype: #algorithmic_language__algorithmiclanguage an artificial language designed to express algorithms
subtype: #algebraic_language__algebraiclanguage an algorithmic language having statements that resemble algebraic expressions
subtype: #ALGOL ALGOrithmic Language; a programming language used to express computer programs as algorithms
subtype: #FORTRAN FORmula TRANslation; high-level programing language for mathematical and scientific purposes
subtype: pm#procedural_language
subtype: pm#procedural_compiled_language
subtype: #Java_language__Java a simple platform-independent object-oriented programming language used for writing applets that are downloaded from the World Wide Web by a client and run on the client's machine
subtype: pm#Java_1.0
subtype: pm#Java_2.0
subtype: #COBOL COmmon Business Oriented Language
subtype: #C a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
subtype: #Pascal a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach
subtype: pm#procedural_scripting_language
subtype: pm#procedural_Web-scripting_language
subtype: pm#Javascript
subtype: pm#Javascript_1.0
subtype: pm#Javascript_2.0
subtype: #LISP__list-processing_language a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists
subtype: #BASIC a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code); no longer in general use
subtype: is#C++
subtype: is#ADA
subtype: #assembly_language a low-level programing language; close approximation to machine language
subtype: #computer_language__computer-oriented_language__machine_language__machinelanguage__machine-oriented_language a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers
subtype: #multidimensional_language a programming language whose expressions are assembled in more than one dimension
subtype: #decision_table a table or matrix of all contingencies and the actions to be taken for each
subtype: #flow_chart__flow_diagram a diagram of the sequence of operations in a computer program
subtype: #logic_diagram__logicdiagram__logical_diagram__logicaldiagram a graphical representation of a program using formal logic
subtype: #target_language__object_language a computer language into which something written in another computer language is to be translated
subtype: #object-oriented_programming_language__object-oriented_programing_language (computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure; "C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of C"
subtype: #Java_language__Java a simple platform-independent object-oriented programming language used for writing applets that are downloaded from the World Wide Web by a client and run on the client's machine
subtype: #one-dimensional_language__onedimensionallanguage a programming language whose expressions are represented by strings of characters
subtype: #stratified_language a language that cannot be used as its own metalanguage
subtype: #unstratified_language a programming language that (like natural language) can be used as its own metalanguage
subtype: #Prolog__logic_programing__logicprograming__logic_programming__logicprogramming a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing
subtype: pm#declarative_language__declarativelanguage
subtype: pm#rule_based_language
subtype: pm#purely_declarative_rule_based_language rule-based language without implicit instructions, e.g., the order between the rules is not important
subtype: pm#file_formatting_language
subtype: pm#declarative_Web-scripting_language
subtype: pm#style_sheet_language__stylesheetlanguage
subtype: pm#Web-scripting_language__language_interpreted_by_Web_browsers
subtype: pm#procedural_Web-scripting_language
subtype: pm#declarative_Web-scripting_language
subtype: #pidgin an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages
subtype: #Chinook_Jargon__Oregon_Jargon a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America
subtype: #metalanguage a language that can be used to describe languages
subtype: #syntax_language__syntaxlanguage a language used to describe the syntax of another language
subtype: #natural_language__naturallanguage__tongue a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language
subtype: #interlanguage__interlingua a language used for international communication
subtype: #lingua_franca__koine a common language used by speakers of different languages
subtype: #mother_tongue__maternal_language__first_language__firstlanguage one's native language; the language learned by children and passed from one generation to the next
subtype: #tone_language__tonal_language__tonallanguage a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings
subtype: #contour_language__contourlanguage a tone language that uses pitch changes
subtype: #register_language a tone language that uses different voice registers
subtype: #creole a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages
subtype: #Amerind__Amerindian_language__American-Indian_language__American_Indian__Indian any of the languages spoken by Amerindians
subtype: #Algonquian_language__Algonquian__Algonquin family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains
subtype: #Abnaki the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and Penobscot peoples
subtype: #Algonkian__Algonkin the Algonquian language spoken by the Algonkian people
subtype: #Arapaho__Arapahoe the Algonquian language spoken by the Arapaho people
subtype: #Blackfoot any of the Algonquian languages spoken by the Blackfoot people
subtype: #Cheyenne the Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne people
subtype: #Cree the Algonquian language spoken by the Cree people
subtype: #Delaware.Algonquian_language__delaware the Algonquian language spoken by the Delaware people
subtype: #Fox the Algonquian language of the Fox people
subtype: #Illinois.Algonquian_language__illinoi the Algonquian language of the Illinois and Miami peoples
subtype: #Kickapoo the Algonquian language of the Kickapoo people
subtype: #Maleseet__Malecite the Algonquian language of the Malecite and Passamaquody peoples
subtype: #Massachuset__Massachusetts the Algonquian language of the Massachuset people
subtype: #Menomini the Algonquian language spoken by the Menomini people
subtype: #Micmac the Algonquian language of the Micmac people
subtype: #Mohican__Mahican the Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican people
subtype: #Nanticoke the Algonquian language spoken by the Nanticoke and Conoy people
subtype: #Ojibwa__Ojibway__Chippewa the Algonquian language spoken by the Ojibwa people
subtype: #Pamlico the Algonquian language of the Pamlico people
subtype: #Potawatomi the Algonquian language spoken by the Potawatomi people
subtype: #Powhatan the Algonquian language of the Powhatan people
subtype: #Shawnee the Algonquian language spoken by the Shawnee people
subtype: #Atakapan__Atakapa__Attacapa__Attacapan a language spoken by the Atakapa people of the Gulf coast of Louisiana and Texas
subtype: #Athapaskan_language__Athapaskan__Athapascan__Athabaskan__Athabascan a group of Amerindian languages (the name coined by an American anthropologist, Edward Sapir)
subtype: #Apache.Athapaskan_language__apache the language of the Apache people
subtype: #Chiricahua_Apache an Apache language
subtype: #San_Carlos_Apache an Apache language
subtype: #Navaho__Navajo the Athapaskan language spoken by the Navaho people
subtype: #Hupa the Athapaskan language spoken by the Hupa people
subtype: #Mattole the Athapaskan language spoken by the Mattole people
subtype: #Chippewyan__Chipewyan__Chippewaian the language spoken by the Chipewyan people
subtype: #Muskhogean_language__Muskhogean__Muskogean__Muskogean_language a family of North American Indian languages spoken in the southeastern United States
subtype: #Alabama.Muskhogean_language__alabama the Muskhogean language of the Alabama people
subtype: #Chickasaw the Muskhogean language of the Chickasaw people
subtype: #Chahta__Choctaw the Muskhogean language of the Choctaw people
subtype: #Hitchiti the Muskhogean language spoken by the Hitchiti people
subtype: #Koasati the Muskhogean language spoken by the Koasati people
subtype: #Muskogee the Muskhogean language spoken by the Muskogee people
subtype: #Seminole the Muskhogean language of the Seminole people
subtype: #Na-Dene a family of North American Indian languages
subtype: #Haida the Na-Dene language of the Haida people
subtype: #Tlingit the Na-Dene language spoken by the Tlingit people
subtype: #Mosan a family of Amerindian languages spoken in Washington and British Columbia
subtype: #Chemakuan a group of Mosan languages spoken in Washington
subtype: #Chemakum a Chemakuan language spoken by the Chemakum people
subtype: #Salishan__Salish a family of Mosan language spoken in northwestern United States and western Canada
subtype: #Skagit a Salishan dialect spoken by the Skagit people
subtype: #Wakashan_language__Wakashan a family of North American Indian languages of British Columbia and Washington
subtype: #Kwakiutl a Wakashan language spoken by the Kwakiutl people
subtype: #Nootka a Wakashan language spoken by the Nootka people
subtype: #Caddoan__Caddo__Caddoan_language a family of North American Indian languages spoken widely in the midwest by Caddo peoples
subtype: #Arikara__Aricara the Caddoan language spoken by the Arikara people
subtype: #Pawnee the Caddoan language spoken by the Pawnee people
subtype: #Wichita the Caddoan language spoken by the Wichita people
subtype: #Iroquoian_language__Iroquoian__Iroquois a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Iroquois peoples
subtype: #Cherokee the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
subtype: #Cayuga the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cayuga people
subtype: #Mohawk the Iroquoian language spoken by the Mohawk people
subtype: #Seneca the Iroquoian language spoken by the Seneca people
subtype: #Oneida the Iroquoian language spoken by the Oneida people
subtype: #Onondaga the Iroquoian language spoken by the Onondaga people
subtype: #Tuscarora the Iroquoian language spoken by the Tuscarora people
subtype: #Quechuan__Quechua__Quechuan_language__Kechua__Kechuan the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas
subtype: #Maracan_language__Maraco the language spoken by the Maraco people
subtype: #Tupi-Guarani_language__Tupi-Guarani a family of South American Indian languages
subtype: #Guarani the language spoken by the Guarani people of Paraguay and Bolivia
subtype: #Tupi the language spoken by the Tupi people of Brazil and Paraguay
subtype: #Arawak__Arawakan a family of South American Indian languages spoken in northeastern South America
subtype: #Carib__Caribbean_language the family of languages spoken by the Carib people
subtype: #Uto-Aztecan_language__Uto-Aztecan a family of American Indian languages
subtype: #Shoshonean_language__Shoshonean__Shoshonian__Shoshonian_language a subfamily of Uto-Aztecan languages spoken mainly in the southwestern United States
subtype: #Shoshone the language spoken by the Shoshone people (belonging to the Uto-Aztecan family)
subtype: #Comanche the Shoshonean language spoken by the Comanche people
subtype: #Hopi the Shoshonean language spoken by the Hopi people
subtype: #Paiute the Shoshonean language spoken by the Paiute people
subtype: #Ute the Shoshonean language spoken by the Ute people
subtype: #Pima the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Pima people
subtype: #Aztecan the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Aztec people
subtype: #Nahuatl the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Nahuatl people
subtype: #Cahita the Uto-Aztecan language of the Cahita people
subtype: #Tatahumara the Uto-Aztecan language of the Tatahumara people
subtype: #Mayan_language__Maya__Mayan a family of American Indian languages spoken by Mayan peoples
subtype: #Kekchi a Mayan language spoken by the Kekchi people
subtype: #Mam a Mayan language spoken by the Mam people
subtype: #Yucatec__Yucateco a Mayan language spoken by the Yucatec people
subtype: #Quiche the Mayan language spoken by the Quiche people
subtype: #Cakchiquel the Mayan language spoken by the Cakchiquel people
subtype: #Siouan_language__Siouan a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Sioux
subtype: #Biloxi the Siouan language spoken by the Biloxi people
subtype: #Catawba the Siouan language spoken by the Catawba people
subtype: #Chiwere the Siouan language spoken by the Iowa and Oto and Missouri people
subtype: #Iowa.Chiwere__iowa__Ioway a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Iowa people
subtype: #Missouri.Chiwere__missouri a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Missouri people
subtype: #Oto__oto__Otoe a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Oto people
subtype: #Crow a Siouan language spoken by the Crow people
subtype: #Dakota the Siouan language spoken by the Dakota people
subtype: #Dhegiha a branch of the Siouan languages
subtype: #Kansa__Kansas the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Kansa people
subtype: #Omaha the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Omaha people
subtype: #Osage the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Osage people
subtype: #Ponca__Ponka the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Ponca people
subtype: #Quapaw the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Quapaw people
subtype: #Hidatsa__Gros_Ventre a Siouan language spoken by the Hidatsa people
subtype: #Hunkpapa a Siouan language spoken by the Hunkpapa people
subtype: #Ofo a Siouan language spoken by the Ofo people
subtype: #Oglala__Ogalala a Siouan language spoken by the Oglala people
subtype: #Santee the Siouan language spoken by the Santee people
subtype: #Tutelo the Siouan language spoken by the Tutelo people
subtype: #Winnebago the Siouan language spoken by the Winnebago people
subtype: #Tanoan_language__Tanoan a family of North American Indian language spoken in southwestern United States
subtype: #Kiowa the Tanoan language spoken by the Kiowa people
subtype: #Hoka__Hokan a family of Amerindian languages spoken in California
subtype: #Chimariko the Hokan language spoken by the Chimariko people
subtype: #Esselen the Hokan language spoken by the Esselen people
subtype: #Kulanapan a group of languages of the Hokan family
subtype: #Pomo the Kulanapan language spoken by the Pomo
subtype: #Quoratean a group of languages of the Hokan family
subtype: #Karok the Quoratean language of the Karok people
subtype: #Shastan a group of languages of the Hokan family in California
subtype: #Achomawi the Shastan language spoken by the Achomawi people
subtype: #Atsugewi the Shastan language spoken by the Atsugewi people
subtype: #Shasta the Shastan language spoken by the Shasta people
subtype: #Yuman a group of language of the Hokan family in Arizona and California and Mexico
subtype: #Akwa'ala the Yuman language spoken by the Akwa'ala people
subtype: #Cochimi the Yuman language spoken by the Cochimi people
subtype: #Cocopa__Cocopah the Yuman language spoken by the Cocopa people
subtype: #Diegueno the Yuman language spoken by the Diegueno people
subtype: #Havasupai the Yuman language spoken by the Havasupai people
subtype: #Kamia the Yuman language spoken by the Kamia people
subtype: #Kiliwa__Kiliwi the Yuman language spoken by the Kiliwa people
subtype: #Maricopa the Yuman language spoken by the Maricopa and the Halchidhoma peoples
subtype: #Mohave__Mojave the Yuman language spoken by the Mohave people
subtype: #Walapai__Hualapai__Hualpai the Yuman language spoken by the Walapai people
subtype: #Yavapai the Yuman language spoken by the Yavapai people
subtype: #Yuma the Yuman language spoken by the Yuma people
subtype: #Yanan a language group of the Hokan family
subtype: #Yahi the Yanan language spoken by the Yahi people
subtype: #Yana the Yanan language spoken by the Yana people
subtype: #Penutian a family of Amerindian language spoken in the great interior valley of California
subtype: #Copehan a group of Penutian languages spoken to the west of the Sacramento river
subtype: #Patwin a Copehan language spoken by the Patwin people
subtype: #Wintun a Copehan language spoken by the Wintun people
subtype: #Costanoan a Penutian language spoken by the Costanoan people
subtype: #Mariposan__Yokuts a Penutian language spoken by the Yokuts people in the San Joaquin valley
subtype: #Moquelumnan__Miwok a Penutian language spoken by the Miwok people
subtype: #Pujunan__Maidu a Penutian language spoken by the Maidu people
subtype: #Chinookan__Chinook a Penutian language spoken by the Chinook people
subtype: #Kalapooian__Kalapuyan a Penutian language spoken by the Kalapuya people
subtype: #Kusan a Penutian language spoken by the Kusan people
subtype: #Shahaptian__Sahaptin a Penutian language spoken by the Shahaptian people
subtype: #Nez_Perce the Shahaptian language spoken by the Nez Perce people
subtype: #Takilman__Takelma a Penutian language spoken by the Takelma people
subtype: #Tsimshian a Penutian language spoken by the Tsimshian people
subtype: #Eskimo-Aleut_language__Eskimo-Aleut the family of languages that includes Eskimo and Aleut
subtype: #Eskimo__Esquimau the language spoken by the Eskimo people
subtype: #Aleut the language spoken by the Aleut people
subtype: #Sino-Tibetan_language__Sino-Tibetan the family of tonal languages spoken in eastern Asia (in China and Tibet and Burma and Thai)
subtype: #Sinitic_language__Sinitic a group of Sino-Tibetan languages
subtype: #Chinese any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China (regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system)
subtype: #Mandarin_Chinese__Mandarin__Mandarin_dialect__Beijing_dialect the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China
subtype: #Wu_dialect__Wu__Shanghai_dialect a dialect of Chinese spoken in the Yangtze delta
subtype: #Yue_dialect__Yue__Cantonese__Cantonese_dialect the dialect of Chinese spoken in Canton and neighboring provinces and in Hong Kong and elsewhere outside China
subtype: #Min_dialect__Min__Fukien__Fukkianese__Hokkianese__Amoy__Taiwanese any of the forms of Chinese spoken in Fukien province
subtype: #Hakka_dialect__Hakka a dialect of Chinese spoken in southeastern China; this form of Chinese is not well known outside China because few of the Hakka people have migrated
subtype: #Tibeto-Burman_language__Tibeto-Burman a branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages spoken from Tibet to the Malay peninsula
subtype: #Qiang__Qiangic the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Sichuan
subtype: #Bai__Baic the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Dali region of Yunnan
subtype: #Himalayish the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Tibet and Nepal and Bhutan and Sikkim
subtype: #Tibetan Himalayish language spoken in Tibet
subtype: #Newari Himalayish language spoken in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal
subtype: #Kamarupan the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northeastern India and adjacent regions of western Burma
subtype: #Kuki-Chin__Kuki__Chin Kamarupan languages spoken in western Burma and Bangladesh and easternmost India
subtype: #Naga Kamarupan languages spoken in northeastern India and western Burma
subtype: #Mikir-Meithei Kamarupan languages spoken in the states of Manipur and Assam in northeastern India
subtype: #Bodo-Garo__Barish Kamarupan languages spoken in the state of Assam in northeastern India
subtype: #Miri__Mirish__Abor__Dafla little known Kamarupan languages
subtype: #Karen__Karenic the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Thailand and Burmese borderlands
subtype: #Lolo-Burmese__Burmese-Yi the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northern Burma and Yunnan
subtype: #Burmese the official language of Burma
subtype: #Loloish languages spoken by hill tribes in northern Burma and neighboring areas
subtype: #Lisu a Loloish language
subtype: #Hani__Akha a Loloish language
subtype: #Lahu a Loloish language
subtype: #Lolo__Yi a Loloish language
subtype: #Kachin__Kachinic Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in northernmost Burma and adjacent China and India
subtype: #Jinghpo__Jinghpaw__Chingpo a Kachinic language
subtype: #Kadai_language__Kadai__Kam-Tai a family of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in southeastern Asia
subtype: #Kam-Sui a group of Kadai languages
subtype: #Tai the most widespread and best known of the Kadai family of languages
subtype: #White_Tai a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Red_Tai a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Tai_Dam__Black_Tai a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Tai_Nuea__Chinese_Shan__Dehong_Dai a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Tai_Long__Shan a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Tai_Lue__Xishuangbanna_Dai__xishuangbannadai a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Tai_Yuan__Kam_Muang a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Khuen a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Lao the Tai language of a Buddhist people living in the area of the Mekong River in Thailand and Laos
subtype: #Khamti a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Southern_Tai a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Tay a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Nung a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Tho a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Central_Thai__Thai__Siamese a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Bouyei__Buyi a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Zhuang a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Yay a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Saek a branch of the Tai languages
subtype: #Austro-Asiatic__Munda-Mon-Khmer a family of languages spoken in southn and southeastern Asia
subtype: #Munda a family of languages spoken by people scattered throughout central India
subtype: #Mon-Khmer a branch of the Austro-Asiatic languages
subtype: #Annamite__Vietnamese__Annamese the Mon-Khmer language spoken in Vietnam
subtype: #Khmer the Mon-Khmer language spoken in Cambodia
subtype: #Austronesian_language__Austronesian the family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia
subtype: #Malayo-Polynesian the branch of the Austronesian languages spoken from Madagascar to the central Pacific
subtype: #Oceanic__Eastern_Malayo-Polynesian an eastern subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian languages
subtype: #Tahitian the Oceanic language spoken on Tahiti
subtype: #Maori the Oceanic language spoken by the Maori people in New Zealand
subtype: #Hawaiian the Oceanic languages spoken on Hawaii
subtype: #Fijian the Oceanic language spoken on Fiji
subtype: #Western_Malayo-Polynesian a western subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian languages
subtype: #Malay a western subfamily of Western Malayo-Polynesian languages
subtype: #Bahasa_Malaysia__Malaysian__Bahasa_Melayu__Bahasa_Kebangsaan the Malay language spoken in Malaysia
subtype: #Bahasa_Indonesia__Indonesian__Bahasa the dialect of Malay used as the national language of the Republic of Indonesia or of Malaysia
subtype: #Javanese the Indonesian language spoken on Java
subtype: #Sundanese the Indonesian language spoken in the Lesser Sunda Islands
subtype: #Balinese the Indonesian language of the people of Bali
subtype: #Philippine__Filipino official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages
subtype: #Tagalog language of the Tagalog people on which Filipino is based
subtype: #Cebuano__Cebuan language of the people of Cebu in the Philippines; its lexicon contributes to the official language of the Philippines
subtype: #Aboriginal_Australian__Australian the Austronesian languages spoken by Australian aborigines
subtype: #Dyirbal__Jirrbal a language of Australian aborigines
subtype: #Walbiri__Warlpiri a language of Australian aborigines
subtype: #Formosan the Austronesian languages spoken on Formosa
subtype: #Tayalic__Atayalic a language spoken by a Malaysian people on Formosa
subtype: #Tsouic a Formosan language
subtype: #Paiwanic a Formosan language
subtype: #Papuan_language__Papuan any of the indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea or New Britain or the Solomon Islands that are not Malayo-Polynesian languages
subtype: #Khoisan_language__Khoisan a family of languages spoken in southern Africa
subtype: #Khoikhoin__Khoikhoi__Hottentot any of the Khoisan languages spoken by the pastoral people of Namibia and South Africa
subtype: #Indo-European_language__Indo-European__Indo-Hittite the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia
subtype: #Proto-Indo_European__PIE a prehistoric unrecorded language that was the ancestor of all Indo-European languages
subtype: #Albanian the Indo-European language spoken by the people of Albania
subtype: #Gheg_dialect__Gheg the dialect of Albanian spoken in northern Albania and Yugoslavia
subtype: #Tosk_dialect__Tosk the dialect of Albanian spoken in southern Albania and in areas of Greece and Italy
subtype: #Armenian_language__Armenian the Indo-European language spoken predominantly in Armenia
subtype: #Illyrian a minor and almost extinct branch of the Indo-European languages; spoken along the Dalmatian coast
subtype: #Thraco-Phrygian an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family thought by some to be related to Armenian
subtype: #Thracian a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient people of Thrace but extinct by the early Middle Ages
subtype: #Phrygian a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Phrygia and now extinct--preserved only in a few inscriptions
subtype: #Balto-Slavic_language__Balto-Slavic__Balto-Slavonic a family of Indo-European languages including the Slavic and Baltic languages
subtype: #Slavic_language__Slavic__Slavonic__Slavonic_language a branch of the Indo European family of language
subtype: #Old_Church_Slavonic__Old_Church_Slavic__Church_Slavic__Old_Bulgarian the Slavic language into which the Bible was translated in the 9th Century
subtype: #Russian.Slavic_language__russian the Slavic language that is the official language of Russia
subtype: #Belarusian__Byelorussian the Slavic language spoken in Belarus
subtype: #Ukrainian the Slavic language spoken in the Ukraine
subtype: #Polish the Slavic language of Poland
subtype: #Slovak the Slavic language spoken in Slovakia
subtype: #Czech the Slavic language of the Czech people
subtype: #Slovene the Slavic language of the Slovene people
subtype: #Serbo-Croat__Serbo-Croatian the Slavic language of the Serbs and Croats; the Serbian dialect is usually written in the Cyrillic alphabet and the Croatian dialect is usually written in the Roman alphabet
subtype: #Lusatian__Sorbian aa slavonic language spoken in rural area of southeastern Germany
subtype: #Macedonian.Slavic_language__macedonian the Slavic language of modern Macedonia
subtype: #Bulgarian a Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria
subtype: #Baltic_language__Baltic a branch of the Indo-European family of languages related to the Slavonic languages; Baltic languages have preserved many archaic features that are believed to have existed in Proto-Indo European
subtype: #Old_Prussian a dead language of the non-German Prussians (extinct after 1700); thought to belong to the Baltic branch of Indo-European
subtype: #Lithuanian the official language of Lithuania; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo European
subtype: #Lettish__Latvian the official language of Latvia; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo-European
subtype: #Germanic_language__Germanic a branch of the Indo-European family of languages; members that are spoken currently fall into two major groups: Scandinavian and West Germanic
subtype: #West_Germanic_language__West_Germanic a branch of the Germanic languages
subtype: #English_language__English an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the US and most of the Commonwealth countries
subtype: #American_English__American_language__American the English language as used in the United States
subtype: #Black_English_Vernacular__Black_English__Ebonics a nonstandard form of American English spoken by some American Black people
subtype: #cockney the nonstandard dialect of natives of the east end of London
subtype: #King's_English standard southern British English
subtype: #Middle_English English from about 1100 to 1450
subtype: #East_Midland the dialect of Middle English that replaced West Saxon as the literary language and which developed into Modern English
subtype: #West_Midland a dialect of Middle English
subtype: #Northern a dialect of Middle English that developed into Scottish Lallans
subtype: #Kentish a dialect of Middle English
subtype: #Southwestern__West_Saxon a dialect of Middle English
subtype: #Modern_English English since about 1450
subtype: #Old_English__Anglo-Saxon English prior to about 1100
subtype: #West_Saxon a literary dialect of Old English
subtype: #Anglian one of the major dialects of Old English
subtype: #Jutish__Kentish one of the major dialects of Old English
subtype: #Oxford_English the dialect of English spoken at Oxford University and regarded by many as affected and pretentious
subtype: #Scottish__Scots__Scots_English the dialect of English used in Scotland
subtype: #Scottish_Lallans__Lallans a dialect of English spoken in the Lowlands of Scotland
subtype: #German_language__German__High_German the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
subtype: #Old_High_German High German prior to 1200
subtype: #Middle_High_German High German from 1100 to 1500
subtype: #Yiddish a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken as a vernacular by European Jews
subtype: #Pennsylvania_Dutch a dialect of High German spoken in parts of Pennsylvania and Maryland
subtype: #Low_German__Plattdeutsch a German dialect spoken in northern Germany
subtype: #Old_Saxon Low German prior to 1200
subtype: #Middle_Low_German Low German from 1100 to 1500
subtype: #Dutch the West Germanic language of the Netherlands
subtype: #Flemish_dialect__Flemish one of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch
subtype: #Afrikaans__Taal__the_Taal__South_African_Dutch an official language of the Republic of South Africa; closely related to Dutch and Flemish
subtype: #Frisian a West Germanic language spoken in the northwestern Netherlands; a near relative of English
subtype: #Old_Frisian the Frisian language until the 16th century
subtype: #Proto-Norse the Germanic language of Scandinavia up until about 700
subtype: #Old_Norse the extinct Germanic language of medieval Scandinavia and Iceland from about to 700 to 1350
subtype: #Old_Icelandic__oldicelandic the extinct dialect of Old Norse that was spoken in Iceland up until about 1600
subtype: #Scandinavian_language__Scandinavian__Nordic__Norse__North_Germanic__North_Germanic_language the northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
subtype: #Danish a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark
subtype: #Icelandic a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland
subtype: #Norwegian a Scandinavian language that is spoken in Norway
subtype: #Bokmal__Dano-Norwegian__Riksmal one of two official languages of Norway; closely related to Danish
subtype: #New_Norwegian__Landsmal__Nynorsk one of two official languages of Norway; based on rural dialects
subtype: #Swedish a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Sweden and one of two official languages of Finland
subtype: #Faroese__Faeroese a Scandinavian language (closely related to Icelandic) that is spoken on the Faroe Islands
subtype: #East_Germanic_language__East_Germanic an extinct branch of the Germanic languages
subtype: #Gothic extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas
subtype: #Celtic_language__Celtic a branch of the Indo-European languages that (judging from inscriptions and place names) was spread widely over Europe in the pre-Christian era
subtype: #Gaelic__Goidelic__Erse any of several related languages of the Celts in Ireland and Scotland
subtype: #Irish_Gaelic__Irish the Celtic language of Ireland
subtype: #Old_Irish Irish Gaelic up to about 1100
subtype: #Middle_Irish Irish Gaelic from 1100 to 1500
subtype: #Scottish_Gaelic__Scots_Gaelic the Gaelic language of Scotland
subtype: #Manx the Gaelic language formerly spoken on the Isle of Man
subtype: #Brythonic__Brittanic a southern group of Celtic languages
subtype: #Welsh a Celtic language of Wales
subtype: #Cornish.Brythonic__cornish a Celtic language formerly spoken in Cornwall
subtype: #Breton a Celtic language of Brittany
subtype: #Italic_language__Italic a branch of the Indo-European languages of which Latin is the chief representative
subtype: #Osco-Umbrian a group of dead languages of ancient Italy; they were displace by Latin
subtype: #Umbrian an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy
subtype: #Oscan an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy
subtype: #Sabellian an extinct Osco-Umbrian language of ancient Italy that survives only in a few inscriptions
subtype: #Latin any dialect of the language of ancient Rome
subtype: #Old_Latin the oldest recorded Latin (dating back at early as the 6th century B.C.)
subtype: #classical_Latin the language of educated people in ancient Rome; "Latin is a language as dead as dead can be. It killed the ancient Romans--and now it's killing me"
subtype: #Low_Latin any dialect of Latin other than the classical
subtype: #Vulgar_Latin nonclassical Latin dialects spoken in the Roman Empire; source of Romance languages
subtype: #Medieval_Latin Latin used for liturgical purposes during the Middle Ages
subtype: #Late_Latin__Biblical_Latin the form of Latin written between the 3rd and 8th centuries
subtype: #Neo-Latin__New_Latin Latin since the Renaissance; used for scientific nomenclature
subtype: #Romance_language__Romance__romance__Latinian_language the group of languages derived from Latin
subtype: #bodice_ripper a romantic novel containing scenes in which the heroine is sexually violated
subtype: #Italian.Romance_language__italian the Romance language spoken in Italy
subtype: #Old_Italian the Italian language up to the middle of the 16th century
subtype: #Tuscan a dialect of Italian spoken in Tuscany (especially Florence)
subtype: #French the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France
subtype: #Langue_d'oil_French__Langue_d'oil medieval provincial dialects of French spoken in central and northern France
subtype: #Langue_d'oc_French__Langue_d'oc medieval provincial dialects of French formerly spoken in the south of France
subtype: #Provencal__Occitan__occitan the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc
subtype: #Old_French the earliest form of the French language; 9th to 15th century
subtype: #Norman-French__Old_North_French the medieval Norman dialect of Old French
subtype: #Anglo-French__Anglo-Norman the French (Norman) language used in medieval England
subtype: #Canadian_French__canadianfrench the French language as spoken in Quebec, Canada
subtype: #Walloon dialect of French spoken in Belgium and adjacent parts of France
subtype: #Portuguese the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil
subtype: #Galician the dialect of Portuguese (sometimes regarded as a dialect of Spanish) spoken in Galicia northwestern Spain
subtype: #Spanish the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain
subtype: #Mexican_Spanish the dialect of Spanish spoken in Mexico
subtype: #Catalan the Romance language spoken in Catalonia in eastern Spain (related to Spanish and Occitan)
subtype: #Rumanian an eastern Romance language spoken in Rumania
subtype: #Tocharian a branch of the Indo-European language family that originated in central Asia during the first millennium A.D.
subtype: #Turfan_dialect__Turfan__East_Tocharian a dialect of Tocharian
subtype: #Kuchean_dialect__Kuchean__West_Tocharian a dialect of Tocharian
subtype: #Indo-Iranian_language__Indo-Iranian the branch of the Indo-European family of languages including the Indic and Iranian language groups
subtype: #Indic__Indo-Aryan a branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages
subtype: #Sanskrit__Sanskritic_language an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism); an official language of India although it is now used only for religious purposes
subtype: #Sindhi the Indic language of the Sindhi people
subtype: #Romany__Gypsy the Indic language of the Gypsies
subtype: #Urdu the official literary language of Pakistan, closely related to Hindi; widely used in India (mostly by Moslems); written in Arabic script
subtype: #Hindi the most widely spoken of modern Indic vernaculars; spoken mostly in the north of India; along with English it is the official language of India; usually written in Devanagari script
subtype: #Hindoostani__Hindustani__Hindostani a form of Hindi spoken around Delhi
subtype: #Bihari the Indic language spoken in Bihar (and by some people in Pakistan and Bangladesh)
subtype: #Magadhan a subfamily of Indic languages
subtype: #Asamiya__Assamese the Magadhan language spoken by the Assamese people; closely related to Bengali
subtype: #Bengali a Magadhan language spoken by the Bengali people; the official language of Bangladesh and West Bengal
subtype: #Oriya a Magadhan language that is spoken by the Oriya people and is the official language of the Indian state of Orissa
subtype: #Marathi__Mahratti an Indic language; the state language of Maharashtra in west central India; written in the Devanagari script
subtype: #Gujarati__Gujerati the Indic language spoken by the people of India who live in Gujarat in western India
subtype: #Punjabi__Panjabi the Indic language spoken by most people in Punjab in northwestern India
subtype: #Sinhala__Sinhalese__Singhalese the Indic language spoken by the people of Sri Lanka
subtype: #Dard__Dardic__Dardic_language any of a group of Indic languages spoken in Kashmir and eastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan
subtype: #Shina a Dardic language spoken in northern Kashmir
subtype: #Khowar a Dardic language spoken in northwestern Pakistan
subtype: #Kafiri a Dardic language spoken by the Kafir people in northeastern Afghanistan
subtype: #Kashmiri the official state language of Kashmir
subtype: #Nepali the official state language of Nepal
subtype: #Iranian_language__Iranian the modern Persian language spoken in Iran
subtype: #Zend__Avestan an ancient Iranian language
subtype: #Gathic an ancient Iranian language
subtype: #Persian__Farsi the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
subtype: #Dari_Persian__Dari an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan
subtype: #Tajiki an Iranian language spoken in Iran and Russia
subtype: #Kurdish an Iranian language spoken in Turkey and Iran and Iraq and Syria and Russia
subtype: #Balochi__Baluchi an Iranian language spoken in Pakistan and Iran and Afghanistan and Russia and the Persian gulf
subtype: #Paxto__Pashto__Afghani__Afghan an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan
subtype: #Ossete a northeastern Iranian language spoken in Russia
subtype: #Scythian the Iranian language spoken by the ancient Scythians
subtype: #Anatolian_language__Anatolian an extinct branch of the Indo-European family of languages known from inscriptions and important in the reconstruction of Proto-Indo European
subtype: #Hittite the principal language of the Anatolian group
subtype: #Lycian an Anatolian language
subtype: #Luwian__Luvian an Anatolian language
subtype: #Lydian an Anatolian language
subtype: #Palaic an Anatolian language
subtype: #Hellenic__Greek__Hellenic_language the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages
subtype: #Modern_Greek the Greek language as spoken and written today
subtype: #Romaic__Demotic the modern Greek vernacular
subtype: #Katharevusa literary style of Modern Greek containing features borrowed from Koine
subtype: #Late_Greek the Greek language in the 3rd to 8th centuries
subtype: #Medieval_Greek__Middle_Greek__Byzantine_Greek the Greek language from about 600 to 1200 AD
subtype: #Koine a Greek dialect that flourished under the Roman Empire
subtype: #Ancient_Greek the Greek language prior to the Roman Empire
subtype: #Attic__Classical_Greek the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken and written in Attica and Athens
subtype: #Aeolic__Eolic the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Thessaly and Boeotia and Aeolis
subtype: #Arcadic the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken by Arcadians
subtype: #Doric the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in the Peloponnesus
subtype: #Ionic the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Ionia
subtype: #Ural-Altaic a (postulated) group of languages including many of the indigenous languages of Russia (but not Russian)
subtype: #Altaic_language__Altaic a group of related languages spoken in Asia and southeastern Europe
subtype: #Turkic__Turki__Turko-Tatar__Turkic_language a subfamily of Altaic languages
subtype: #Turkish a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
subtype: #Turkmen__Turkoman__Turcoman the Turkic language spoken by the Turkoman people
subtype: #Azerbaijani the Turkic language spoken by the Azerbaijani people
subtype: #Kazak__Kazakh the Turkic language spoken by the Kazak people
subtype: #Tatar the Turkic language spoken by the Tatar people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains
subtype: #Uzbek__Uzbeg__Uzbak__Usbek__Usbeg the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek people
subtype: #Uigur__Uighur the Turkic language spoken by the Uigur people
subtype: #Yakut the Turkic language spoken by the Yakut people
subtype: #Kirghiz__Kirgiz__Khirghiz the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz people
subtype: #Karakalpak the Turkic language spoken by the Karakalpak people
subtype: #Chuvash the Turkic language spoken by the Chuvash people
subtype: #Chagatai__Jagatai__Jaghatai__Eastern_Turki a literary language of Chinese Turkestan (named for one of the sons of Genghis Khan)
subtype: #Tungusic_language__Tungusic a family of Altaic languages spoken in Mongolia and neighboring areas
subtype: #Tunguz__Tungus__Evenki__Ewenki the Tungusic language of the Evenki people in eastern Siberia
subtype: #Manchu the Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu people
subtype: #Mongolian__Mongolic__Mongolic_language a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia
subtype: #Khalkha__Khalka__Kalka the language of the Khalkha people that is the official language of the Mongolian People's Republic
subtype: #Korean.Altaic_language__korean the Altaic language spoken by the Korean people
subtype: #Japanese the language (usually considered to be Altaic) spoken by the Japanese people
subtype: #Ryukyuan the language (related to Japanese) that is spoken by the people of the Ryukyu Islands
subtype: #Uralic_language__Uralic a family of Ural-Altaic languages
subtype: #Finno-Ugric__Finno-Ugrian a family of Uralic languages indigenous to Scandinavia and Hungary and Russia and western Siberia (prior to the Slavic expansion into those regions)
subtype: #Fennic__Finnic__Non-Ugric one of two branches of the Finno-Ugric languages; a family of languages including Finnish and Estonian (but not Hungarian)
subtype: #Permic a group of Finnic languages spoken in the northwest Urals
subtype: #Udmurt__Votyak the Finnic language spoken by the Votyak people
subtype: #Zyrian__Komi the Finnic language spoken by the Komi people
subtype: #Volgaic a group of Finnic languages spoken around the Volga river
subtype: #Cheremis__Cheremiss__Mari the Finnic language spoken by the Cheremis people
subtype: #Mordva__Mordvin__Mordvinian the Finnic language spoken by the Mordvin people
subtype: #Baltic-Finnic a group of Finnic languages including Finnish and Estonian
subtype: #Livonian the Finnic language spoken by the people of Livonia in Estonia and Latvia
subtype: #Estonian__Esthonian the official language of Estonia; belongs to the Baltic-Finnic family of languages
subtype: #Karelian__Carelian a Finnic language spoken by the people of Karelia
subtype: #Ludian a Baltic-Finnic language
subtype: #Finnish__Suomi the official language of Finland; belongs to the Baltic Finnic family of languages
subtype: #Veps__Vepse__Vepsian a Finnic language spoken by the Veps people
subtype: #Ingrian a Finnic language spoken by the Ingrian people
subtype: #Ugric__Ugrian one of the two branches of the Finno-Ugric family of languages; spoken in Hungary and northwestern Siberia
subtype: #Hungarian__Magyar the official language of Hungary (also spoken in Rumania); belongs to the Ugric family of languages
subtype: #Khanty__Ostyak a Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Ostyak people
subtype: #Mansi__Vogul the Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Vogul people
subtype: #Lappic__Lappish any of the languages spoken by the Lapp people and generally assumed to be Uralic languages
subtype: #Sami__Lapp the language of the nomadic Lapp people in northern Scandinavia and the Kola Peninsula
subtype: #Samoyedic__Samoyed the Uralic languages spoken by the Samoyed people in northwestern Siberia
subtype: #Nenets__Nentsi__Nentsy__Yurak-Samoyed a Uralic language spoken by a Samoyed people of northern Siberia
subtype: #Enets__Entsi__Entsy__Yenisei__Yenisei-Samoyed__Yeniseian the Uralic language spoken by the Yeniseian people
subtype: #Nganasan the Uralic language spoken by the Nganasan people
subtype: #Selkup__Ostyak-Samoyed the Uralic language spoken by the Ostyak-Samoyed people
subtype: #Basque the language of the Basque people; of no known relation to any other language
subtype: #Elamitic__Elamite__Susian an extinct ancient language of unknown affinities; spoken by the Elamites
subtype: #Kassite__Cassite an ancient language spoken by the Kassite people
subtype: #Caucasian_language__Caucasian a number of language spoken in the Caucasus that have no known affiliations to languages spoken elsewhere
subtype: #Georgian.Caucasian_language__georgian a southern Caucasian language with 3 million speakers and a long literary tradition
subtype: #Circassian a northern Caucasian language spoken by the Circassian people
subtype: #Abkhazian__Abkhasian a Circassian language spoken by the Abkhaz people
subtype: #Ubykh a virtually extinct Caucasian language spoken exclusively in Turkey
subtype: #Dravidian_language__Dravidian__Dravidic a large family of languages spoken in south and central India and Sri Lanka
subtype: #South_Dravidian a Dravidian language spoken primarily in southern India
subtype: #Irula a Dravidian language closely related to Tamil that is spoken in a hilly section of southwestern India
subtype: #Kodagu a Dravidian language spoken by the Kodagu people
subtype: #Kota__Kotar a Dravidian language spoken by the Kota people
subtype: #Toda the Dravidian language spoken by the Toda people in southern India
subtype: #Kannada__Kanarese a Dravidian language spoken in southern India
subtype: #Badaga the dialect of Kannada that is spoken by the Badaga people
subtype: #Tulu a Dravidian language spoken by the Tulu people
subtype: #Malayalam a Dravidian language (closely related to Tamil) that is spoken in southwestern India
subtype: #Tamil the Dravidian language spoken since prehistoric times by the Tamil people in southern India and Sri Lanka
subtype: #South-Central_Dravidian a Dravidian language spoken primarily in south central India
subtype: #Telugu a Dravidian language spoken by the Telugu people in southeastern India
subtype: #Savara a Dravidian language spoke by the Savara people in southeastern India (north of Madras)
subtype: #Gondi a Dravidian language spoken by the Gond people in south central India
subtype: #Pengo a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
subtype: #Manda a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
subtype: #Kui the Dravidian language spoken by the Kui people in southeastern India
subtype: #Kuvi a Dravidian language spoken in southeast India
subtype: #Central_Dravidian a Dravidian language spoken primarily in central India
subtype: #Kolami the Dravidian language spoken by the Kolam people in central India
subtype: #Naiki a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
subtype: #Parji a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
subtype: #Ollari a Dravidian language spoken in south central India
subtype: #Gadaba the Dravidian language spoken by the Gadaba people
subtype: #North_Dravidian a Dravidian language spoken primarily in eastern India
subtype: #Kurux a Dravidian language spoken in eastern India
subtype: #Malto the Dravidian language spoken by the Malto people
subtype: #Brahui an isolated Dravidian language spoken by the Brahui people in Pakistan
subtype: #Afroasiatic_language__Afroasiatic__Afrasian__Afrasian_language__Hamito-Semitic a large family of related languages spoken both in Asia and Africa
subtype: #Chad__Chadic__Chadic_language a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa
subtype: #West_Chadic a group of Chadic languages spoken in northern Nigeria; Hausa in the most important member
subtype: #Hausa__Haussa the chief member of the Chadic family of Afroasiatic languages; widely used as a trading language
subtype: #Bole__Bolanci a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa
subtype: #Angas a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa
subtype: #Ron__Bokkos__Daffo a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
subtype: #Bade a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
subtype: #Warji a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
subtype: #Zaar__Sayanci a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
subtype: #Biu-Mandara a group of Chadic languages spoken in the border area between Cameroon and Nigeria south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Tera__Pidlimdi__Yamaltu a three-tone Chadic language
subtype: #Bura__Pabir a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Higi__Kapsiki a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Mandara__Wandala a Chadic language spoken in the Mandara mountains in Cameroon; has only two vowels
subtype: #Matakam__Mafa a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Sukur a Chadic language spoke south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Daba__Kola__Musgoi a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Bata a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Kotoko a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Musgu__Munjuk__Mulwi a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
subtype: #Gidar a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad
subtype: #East_Chadic a group of Chadic languages spoken in Chad
subtype: #Somrai__Sibine a Chadic language spoken in Chad
subtype: #Nancere a Chadic language spoken in Chad
subtype: #Kera a Chadic language spoken in Chad
subtype: #Dangla__Dangaleat a Chadic language spoken in Chad; uses seven vowels plus differences in vowel length
subtype: #Mokulu a Chadic language spoken in Chad
subtype: #Sokoro a Chadic language spoken in Chad
subtype: #Masa an independent group of closely related Chadic languages spoken in the area between the Biu-Mandara and East Chadic languages
subtype: #Semitic a major branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family
subtype: #Akkadian an ancient branch of the Semitic languages
subtype: #Assyrian an extinct language of the Assyrians regarded as a dialect of Akkadian
subtype: #Amharic__Ethiopian_language the dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara people have been in close contact
subtype: #Arabic_language__Arabic the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects
subtype: #Aramaic an ancient group of related Semitic dialects some of which are still spoken in Syria
subtype: #Biblical_Aramaic the form of Aramaic that was spoken in Palestine in the time of the New Testament
subtype: #Canaanitic_language__Canaanitic a group of Semitic languages
subtype: #Hebrew the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel
subtype: #Modern_Hebrew Hebrew used in Israel today; revived from ancient Hebrew
subtype: #Canaanite the extinct language of the Semitic people who occupied Canaan before the Israelite conquest
subtype: #Phoenician the extinct language of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the ancient world
subtype: #Punic the Phoenician dialect of ancient Carthage
subtype: #Ugaritic an extinct Semitic language of northern Syria
subtype: #Hamitic_language__Hamitic a group of North African languages related to Semitic
subtype: #Egyptian the ancient and now extinct language of Pharaonic Egypt; written records date back to 3000 BC
subtype: #Coptic the liturgical language of the Coptic Church of Egypt and Ethiopia; written in the Greek alphabet
subtype: #Berber a cluster of related dialects that were once the major language of North Africa west of Egypt; now spoken mostly in Morocco
subtype: #Tuareg the dialect of Berber spoken by the Tuareg people
subtype: #Cushitic a group of languages spoken in Ethiopia and Somalia and northwestern Kenya and adjacent regions
subtype: #Somali the Cushitic language spoken by the Somali people
subtype: #Omotic a group of related languages spoken in a valley of southern Ethiopia; closely related to Cushitic languages
subtype: #Niger-Kordofanian_language__Niger-Kordofanian the family of languages that includes most of the languages spoken in sub-Saharan Africa; the majority of them are tonal languages but there are important exceptions (e.g., Swahili or Fula)
subtype: #Kordofanian a group of languages spoken in the relatively small Kordofan area of the south Sudan
subtype: #Niger-Congo a family of African language spoken in west Africa
subtype: #Sango a trade language widely used in Chad
subtype: #Bantoid_language__Bantu a family of languages widely spoken in the southern half of the African continent
subtype: #Chichewa the Bantu language of the Chewa people of east central Africa
subtype: #ChiMwini a Bantu language spoken in southern Somalia
subtype: #Chishona a Bantu language that is one of the two major languages of Zimbabwe
subtype: #Fang a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon
subtype: #Gikuyu a Bantu language spoken in western Kenya
subtype: #Giriama a Bantu language spoken in the coastal regions of eastern Kenya
subtype: #Kamba a Bantu language spoken by the Kamba people in Kenya
subtype: #Kichaga__Chaga__Chagga a Bantu language spoken by the Chaga people in northern Tanzania
subtype: #Kinyarwanda a Bantu language
subtype: #Kiswahili a Bantu language
subtype: #Kongo the Bantu language spoken by the Kongo people living in the tropical forests of Zaire and Congo and Angola
subtype: #Luba a Bantu language spoken in southern Zaire
subtype: #LuGanda the Bantu language of the Buganda people; spoken in Uganda
subtype: #Luyia a Bantu language
subtype: #Mashi a Bantu language
subtype: #Mwera a Bantu language spoken in southern coastal Tanzania
subtype: #Nguni a group of southern Bantu languages
subtype: #Ndebele__Matabele a Bantu language sometimes considered a dialect of Zulu
subtype: #Swazi a Bantu language closely related to Zulu
subtype: #Xhosa a Bantu language closely related to Zulu
subtype: #Zulu a Bantu language of considerable literary importance in southeastern Africa
subtype: #Nyamwezi a Bantu language spoken in central Tanzania
subtype: #Pokomo a Bantu language spoken in the Kenyan coastal areas of East Africa
subtype: #Sotho any of the mutually intelligible southern Bantu languages of the Sotho people in Botswana and South Africa and Lesotho
subtype: #Sesotho__Basuto the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Basotho; an official language of Lesotho
subtype: #Setswana__Tswana__Sechuana the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Tswana people in Botswana
subtype: #Umbundu a Bantu language spoken in Angola
subtype: #Swahili the most widely spoken Bantu languages; the official language of Kenya and Tanzania and widely used as a lingua franca in east and central Africa
subtype: #Tonga the language of the Tonga people of south central Africa (Zambia and Rhodesia)
subtype: #Gur__Voltaic a group of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Mali and northern Ghana
subtype: #West_African a group of languages spoken in the extreme western part of West Africa
subtype: #Fula__Fulah__Fulani a family of languages of the Fula people of west Africa in the sub-Sahara regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African Niger-Congo languages
subtype: #Serer a West African language closely related to Fula; spoken primarily in Senegal and Gambia
subtype: #Wolof the West AFrican language of the Wolof people in Senegal
subtype: #Mande a group of African languages in the Niger-Congo group spoken from Senegal east as far as the Ivory Coast
subtype: #Kwa a group of African language in the Niger-Congo group spoken from the Ivory Coast east to Nigeria
subtype: #Aku__Yoruba a Kwa language spoken by the Yoruba people in southwestern Nigeria
subtype: #Akan a Kwa language spoken in Ghana and the Ivory Coast
subtype: #Ewe a Kwa language spoken by the Ewe people in Ghana and Togo and Benin
subtype: #Nilo-Saharan_language__Nilo-Saharan a family of East African languages spoken by Nilotic peoples from the Sahara south to Kenya and Tanzania
subtype: #Chari-Nile a group of Nilo-Saharan language spoken in parts of the Sudan and Zaire and Uganda and Tanzania
subtype: #Nilotic_language__Nilotic a group of languages of East Africa belonging to the Chari-Nile group
subtype: #Dinka a Nilotic language
subtype: #Luo a Nilotic language
subtype: #Masai a Nilotic language
subtype: #Saharan a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in parts of Chad
subtype: #Songhai a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Songhai people in Mali and Niger
subtype: #linguistic_string__string__string_of_words__word_string a linear sequence of words as spoken or written
subtype: #sentence a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
subtype: #complex_sentence__complexsentence a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause
subtype: #loose_sentence__loosesentence a complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows
subtype: #periodic_sentence a complex sentence in which the main clause comes last and is preceded by the subordinate clause
subtype: #compound_sentence a sentence composed of at least two coordinate independent clauses
subtype: #declarative_sentence__declarativesentence__declaratory_sentence__declaratorysentence a sentence (in the indicative mood) that makes a declaration
subtype: #run-on_sentence an ungrammatical sentence in which two or more independent clauses are conjoined without a conjunction
subtype: #topic_sentence__topicsentence a sentence that states the topic of its paragraph
subtype: #interrogative__question__interrogation__interrogative_sentence__interrogativesentence a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"
subtype: #cross-question__crossquestion a question asked in cross-examination
subtype: #leading_question__leadingquestion a question phrased in such a way as to suggest the desired answer; a lawyer may ask leading questions on cross-examination
subtype: #yes-no_question a question that can be answered by yes or no
subtype: #syntagma__syntagm a syntactic string that forms a part of some larger syntactic unit
subtype: #grammatical_constituent__grammaticalconstituent__constituent a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction
subtype: #subject.grammatical_constituent (linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
subtype: #object a grammatical constituent that is acted upon; "the object of the verb"
subtype: #prepositional_object__prepositionalobject__object_of_a_preposition the object governed by a preposition
subtype: #direct_object__object_of_the_verb the object that receives the direct action of the verb
subtype: #indirect_object the object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb
subtype: #retained_object an object in a passive construction
subtype: #ablative_absolute a constituent in Latin grammar; a noun and its modifier can function as a sentence modifier
subtype: #immediate_constituent__immediateconstituent a constituent of a sentence at the first step in an analysis: e.g., subject and predicate
subtype: #grammatical_construction__grammaticalconstruction__construction__expression a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner"
subtype: #clause (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence
subtype: #main_clause__independent_clause__independentclause a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence
subtype: #subordinate_clause__subordinateclause__dependent_clause__dependentclause a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb
subtype: #restrictive_clause__restrictiveclause a subordinate clause that limits or restricts the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies
subtype: #nonrestrictive_clause__descriptive_clause__descriptiveclause a subordinate clause that does not limit or restrict the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies
subtype: #relative_clause a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "`who visits frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who visits frequently, is ill'"
subtype: #complement a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction
subtype: #involution a long and intricate and complicated grammatical construction
subtype: #phrase an expression forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence but not containing a finite verb
subtype: #noun_phrase (linguistics) a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb
subtype: #verb_phrase__predicate (linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements
subtype: #prepositional_phrase__prepositionalphrase a phrase beginning with a preposition
subtype: #response.phrase a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
subtype: #advice_and_consent a legal phrase in the US Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the President's powers of appointment and treaty-making
subtype: #catchphrase__catch_phrase__catchphrase a phrase that has become a catchword
subtype: #predicator an expression that predicates
subtype: #misconstruction an ungrammatical constituent
subtype: #term.grammatical_constituent one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition; "the major term of a syllogism must occur twice"
subtype: #subject.term (logic) the first term of a proposition
subtype: #predicate (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula; "`Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates"
subtype: #grammatical_referent__grammaticalreferent__referent the first term in a proposition; the term to which other terms relate
subtype: #relatum a term in a proposition that is related to the referent of the proposition
subtype: #major_term__majorterm the term in a syllogism that is the predicate of the conclusion
subtype: #minor_term__minorterm the term in a syllogism that is the subject of the conclusion
subtype: #middle_term the term in a syllogism that is common to both premises and excluded from the conclusion
subtype: #barrage__outpouring__onslaught the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)
subtype: pm#string a string of characters
subtype: rdfs#XML_literal
subtype: rdfs#Literal
subtype: pm#name_string
subtype: sumo#character element of an alphabet, a set of numerals, etc.; sumo#character is a subclass of sumo#symbolic_string, because every instance of sumo#character is an alphanumeric sequence consisting of a single element
subtype: sumo#organic_object__organicobject
subtype: dl#artifact
subtype: dl#instrumentality
subtype: dl#conveyance
subtype: dl#vehicle
subtype: dl#device
subtype: dl#equipment
subtype: pm#hardware
subtype: #hardware major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)
subtype: #computer_hardware__hardware the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system
subtype: #CPU__central_processing_unit__C.P.U.__central_processor__centralprocessor__processor__mainframe (computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing; the CPU and the memory form the central part of a computer to which the peripherals are attached
subtype: #memory_board__memory__storage__store an electronic memory device; "a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached"
subtype: #RAM__random-access_memory__random_access_memory__random_memory__read/write_memory the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on; an integrated circuit memory chip allows information to be stored or accessed in any order and all storage locations are equally accessible
subtype: #ROM__read-only_memory__read-only_storage__fixed_storage__fixedstorage (computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed
subtype: #CD-ROM__compact_disc_read-only_memory a compact disk that is used with a computer (rather than with an audio system); a large amount of digital information can be stored and accessed but it cannot be altered by the user
subtype: #EPROM__erasable_programmable_read-only_memory (computer science) a read-only memory chip that can be erased by ultraviolet light and programmed again with new data
subtype: #real_storage the main memory in a virtual memory system
subtype: #scratchpad (computer) a high-speed internal memory used for temporary storage of preliminary information
subtype: #virtual_memory__virtualmemory__virtual_storage__virtualstorage (computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory; the addressable storage space available to the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses
subtype: #scheduler computer hardware that arranges jobs to be done by the computer in an appropriate order
subtype: #sequencer computer hardware that sorts data or programs into a predetermined sequence
subtype: #ironware__hardware instrumentalities (tools or implements) made of metal
subtype: dl#construction
subtype: sowa#structure__physical_mediating_continuant click here for details
subtype: #whole_thing__wholething__whole__unit an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the repairman simply replaced the unit"
subtype: #artifact__artefact a man-made object taken as a whole
subtype: #article.artifact one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing"
subtype: #article_of_commerce an article that is offered for sale
subtype: #tinware articles of commerce made of tin plate
subtype: #breakable an article that is fragile and easily broken; "pack the breakables separately"
subtype: #ware articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: silverware; software
subtype: #article_of_commerce an article that is offered for sale
subtype: #tableware articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware and glassware)
subtype: #chopstick__chopsticks oriental tableware consisting of a pair of sticks used to eat food with
subtype: #crockery__dishware tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively
subtype: #chinaware__china dishware made of china
subtype: #willowware__willow-pattern chinaware decorated with a blue Chinese design on a white background depicting a willow tree and often a river
subtype: #cup a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle; "he put the cup back in the saucer"; "the handle of the cup was missing"
subtype: #beaker a cup (usually without a handle)
subtype: #chalice__goblet a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic cup
subtype: #grail__Holy_Grail__Sangraal (legend) chalice used by Christ at the last supper
subtype: #coffee_cup a cup from which coffee is drunk
subtype: #demitasse small coffee cup; for serving black coffee
subtype: #Dixie_cup__paper_cup__papercup__drinking_cup a paper cup for holding drinks
subtype: #grace_cup__gracecup cup to be passed around for the final toast after a meal
subtype: #kylix__cylix a shallow drinking cup with two handles; used in ancient Greece
subtype: #measuring_cup__measuringcup graduated cup used for measuring ingredients
subtype: #mustache_cup__moustache_cup__moustachecup a drinking cup with a bar inside the rim to keep a man's mustache out of the drink
subtype: #scyphus__scyphu an ancient Greek drinking cup; two handles and footed base
subtype: #teacup a cup from which tea is drunk
subtype: #dish.crockery a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food; "we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present"
subtype: #bowl a dish that is round and open at the top for serving foods
subtype: #cereal_bowl a bowl for holding breakfast cereal
subtype: #finger_bowl small bowl for rinsing the fingers at table
subtype: #mixing_bowl bowl used with an electric mixer
subtype: #porringer a shallow metal bowl (usually with a handle) from which children eat
subtype: #punch_bowl__punchbowl a large bowl for serving beverages; usually with a ladle
subtype: #salad_bowl__saladbowl a large bowl for mixing and serving a salad
subtype: #slop_basin__slop_bowl (British) a bowl into which the dregs of teacups and coffee cups are emptied at table
subtype: #soup_bowl a bowl for serving soup
subtype: #butter_dish a small dish (often with a cover) for holding butter at the table
subtype: #casserole large deep dish in which food can be cooked and served
subtype: #coquille a dish in the form of a scallop shell
subtype: #gravy_boat__gravyboat__sauceboat__boat a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce
subtype: #Petri_dish a shallow dish used to culture bacteria
subtype: #plate.dish dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
subtype: #dessert_plate__dessertplate a small plate on which dessert can be served
subtype: #dinner_plate a plate from which a diner eats during the main course of a meal
subtype: #salad_plate__saladplate__salad_bowl__saladbowl a plate or bowl for individual servings of salad
subtype: #soup_plate a deep plate with a wide rim
subtype: #steel_plate__steelplate a plate of steel
subtype: #platter a large shallow dish used for serving food
subtype: #ramekin__ramequin a small fireproof dish used for baking and serving individual portions
subtype: #saucer a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table
subtype: #serving_dish__servingdish a dish used for serving food
subtype: #tureen large deep serving dish with a cover; for serving soups and stews
subtype: #sugar_bowl__sugarbowl a dish in which sugar is served
subtype: #watch_glass laboratory glassware; a shallow glass dish used as an evaporating surface or to cover a beaker
subtype: #eggcup__egg_cup__eggcup dishware consisting of a small cup for serving a boiled egg
subtype: #ovenware heat-resistant dishware in which food can be cooked as well as served
subtype: #cutlery tableware implements for cutting and eating food
subtype: #fork cutlery used for serving and eating food
subtype: #carving_fork__carvingfork a large fork used in carving cooked meat
subtype: #salad_fork__saladfork a fork intended for eating salads
subtype: #tablefork a fork for eating at a dining table
subtype: #toasting_fork long-handled fork for cooking or toasting frankfurters or bread etc. (especially over an open fire)
subtype: #spoon a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food
subtype: #dessert_spoon__dessertspoon a spoon larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon
subtype: #runcible_spoon a fork-like spoon with a cutting edge; coined by Edward Lear
subtype: #soupspoon__soup_spoon a spoon with a rounded bowl for eating soup
subtype: #sugar_spoon__sugarspoon__sugar_shell__sugarshell a spoon for serving sugar; often made in the shape of a seashell
subtype: #tablespoon a spoon larger than a dessert spoon; used for serving
subtype: #tea_maker__teamaker a covered spoon with perforations
subtype: #teaspoon a small spoon used for stirring tea or coffee; holds about one fluid dram
subtype: #iced-tea_spoon a teaspoon with a long handle
subtype: #wooden_spoon a spoon made of wood
subtype: #table_knife__tableknife a knife used for eating at dining table
subtype: #butter_knife a small knife with a dull blade; for cutting or spreading butter
subtype: #case_knife a metal blade with a handle; used as cutlery
subtype: #fish_knife a small table knife with a spatula blade used for eating fish
subtype: #steak_knife__steakknife a sharp table knife used in eating steak
subtype: #dinnerware the tableware (plates and platters and serving bowls etc.) used in serving a meal
subtype: #glassware__glasswork an article of tableware made of glass
subtype: #crystal.glassware glassware made of quartz
subtype: #cut_glass__cutglas glass decorated by cutting or grinding facets
subtype: #glass.glassware__glas glassware collectively; "She collected old glass"
subtype: #Venetian_glass fine glassware made near Venice
subtype: #gold_plate.tableware__goldplate tableware that is plated with gold
subtype: #table_service__tableservice__service tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table
subtype: #dinner_service__dinner_set a service for serving dinner
subtype: #place_setting__placesetting__setting a table service for one person; "a place setting of sterling flatware"
subtype: #silver_plate.tableware__silverplate tableware that is plated with silver
subtype: #silverware tableware made of silver or silver plate or pewter or stainless steel
subtype: #flatware__silver silverware eating utensils
subtype: #hollowware__holloware silverware serving dishes
subtype: #tea_service__teaservice__tea_set__teaset a set of china or silverware for serving tea
subtype: #woodenware ware for domestic use made of wood
subtype: #wooden_spoon a spoon made of wood
subtype: #Americana any artifact (such as books or furniture or art) that is distinctive of America
subtype: #anachronism an artifact that belongs to another time
subtype: #antiquity an artifact surviving from the past
subtype: #antique any piece of furniture or decorative object or the like produced in a former period and valuable because of its beauty or rarity
subtype: #relic antiquity that as survived from the distant past
subtype: #archeological_remains__archeologicalremain a relic that has been excavated from the soil
subtype: #Roman_building a building constructed by the ancient Romans
subtype: #basilica a Roman building used for public administration
subtype: #stela__stele an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings
subtype: #block a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
subtype: #anvil a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
subtype: #briquette__briquet a block made from charcoal or coal dust and burned as fuel
subtype: #cake.block__bar a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax); "a bar of chocolate"
subtype: #chock__wedge a block of wood used to prevent the sliding or rolling of a heavy object
subtype: #sprag a chock or bar wedged under a wheel or between the spokes to prevent a vehicle from rolling down an incline
subtype: #chopping_block a steady wooden block on which food can be cut or diced or wood can be split
subtype: #crosshead metal block that connects to a piston; it slides on parallel guides and moves a connecting rod back and forth
subtype: #square_block__cube a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube
subtype: #dice__die small cubes with 1 to 6 spots on the faces; used to generate random numbers
subtype: #five-spot a playing card or a domino or a die whose upward face shows five pips
subtype: #four-spot a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows four pips
subtype: #six-spot__sixspot a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows six pips
subtype: #ice_cube__icecube a small cube of artificial ice; used for cooling drinks
subtype: #domino a small rectangular block used in playing the game of dominoes; the face of each block has two equal areas that can bear 0 to 6 dots
subtype: #five-spot a playing card or a domino or a die whose upward face shows five pips
subtype: #four-spot a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows four pips
subtype: #six-spot__sixspot a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows six pips
subtype: #ingot__metal_bar__metalbar__block_of_metal a block of metal that is cast in a particular shape for convenient handling
subtype: #bullion gold or silver in bars or ingots
subtype: #pig.ingot a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace
subtype: #nog a wooden block built into a masonry wall so that joinery structure can be nailed to it
subtype: #nut.block a small square or hexagonal metal block with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt
subtype: #hex_nut__hexnut a nut with a hexagonal shape
subtype: #locknut__safetynut supplementary nut that is screwed down on a primary nut to prevent it from loosening
subtype: #square_nut nut with a square shape
subtype: #stuffing_nut__packing_nut__packingnut a nut used to tighten a stuffing box
subtype: #wing_nut__wing_screw__thumbnut nut with winglike projections for thumb and forefinger leverage in turning
subtype: #inking_pad__pad__stamp_pad__stamppad a block of absorbent material saturated with ink; used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp
subtype: #slab block consisting of a thick piece of something
subtype: #butcher_board__butcherboard__butcher_block__butcherblock a thick wooden slab formed by bonding together thick laminated strips of unpainted hardwood
subtype: #tablet a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
subtype: #abacus.tablet a tablet placed horizontally on top of the capital of a column as an aid in supporting the architrave
subtype: #slate (formerly) a writing tablet made of slate
subtype: #tile a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces
subtype: #tessera a small square tile of stone or glass used in making mosaics
subtype: #tessella a small tessera
subtype: #starting_block block providing bracing for a runner's feet at start of a race
subtype: #swage_block__swageblock an iron block cut with holes and grooves to assist in cold working metal
subtype: #type.block a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
subtype: #quad__space (printing) a block of type without a raised letter; used for spacing between words
subtype: #commodity__trade_goods__tradegood__goods__good articles of commerce
subtype: #basic__staple (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
subtype: #consumer_goods goods (as food or clothing) intended for direct use or consumption
subtype: #article_of_clothing__clothing__clothes__clothe__apparel__wearing_apparel__wearingapparel__wear covering designed to be worn on a person's body
subtype: #accoutrement__accessory__accouterment clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing
subtype: #belt a band to tie or buckle around the body (usually at the waist)
subtype: #baldric__baldrick a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip
subtype: #cartridge_belt__cartridgebelt a broad belt with loops or pockets for holding ammunition
subtype: #bandoleer__bandolier a broad cartridge belt worn over the shoulder by soldiers
subtype: #money_belt__moneybelt belt with a concealed section for holding money
subtype: #safety_belt__life_belt__safety_harness belt attaching you to some object as a restraint in order to prevent you from getting hurt
subtype: #seat_belt a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident
subtype: #Sam_Browne_belt__sambrownebelt leather belt supported by a strap over the right shoulder
subtype: #trappings__trapping__furnishings accessory wearing apparel
subtype: #finery__array__raiment especially fine or decorative clothing
subtype: #war_paint__warpaint (informal) full ceremonial regalia
subtype: #attire__garb__dress__dres clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
subtype: #costume the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball; "he won the prize for best costume"
subtype: #fancy_dress__masquerade__masquerade_costume a costume worn as a disguise at a masquerade party
subtype: #characteristic_costume__costume the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class; "he wore his national costume"
subtype: #academic_costume a costume worn on formal occasions by the faculty or students of a university or college
subtype: #rigout a person's costume (especially if bizarre); "What a queer rigout!"
subtype: #uncharacteristic_costume__costume unusual or period attire not characteristic of or appropriate to the time and place; "in spite of the heat he insisted on his woolen costume"
subtype: #costume.attire the prevalent fashion of dress (including accessories and hair style as well as garments)
subtype: #disguise.attire any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity
subtype: #fancy_dress__masquerade__masquerade_costume a costume worn as a disguise at a masquerade party
subtype: #hairpiece__false_hair__falsehair__postiche a covering or bunch of human or artificial hair used for disguise or adornment
subtype: #afro-wig a wig that gives the appearance of an afro hairdo
subtype: #switch.hairpiece hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure
subtype: #toupee__toupe a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness
subtype: #wig hairpiece covering the head and made of human or synthetic hair
subtype: #grizzle a grey wig
subtype: #periwig__peruke wig for men fashionable in 17th-18th centuries
subtype: #mask.covering a covering to disguise or conceal the face
subtype: #half_mask__domino__eye_mask__eyemask a mask covering the upper part of the face but with holes for the eyes
subtype: #false_face__falseface a mask worn as part of a masquerade costume
subtype: #ecclesiastical_attire__ecclesiastical_robe attire that is appropriate to wear in a church
subtype: #formalwear__eveningwear__eveningdres__eveningclothe attire to wear on formal occasions in the evening
subtype: #balldress__balldres (in England) a suit or dress for formal occasions
subtype: #dinner_dress__dinner_gown__evening_gown__eveninggown__tea_gown__teagown a formal gown for evening wear
subtype: #dinner_jacket__tux__tuxedo__black_tie__blacktie semiformal evening dress for men
subtype: #dress_suit__dresssuit__full_dress__tailcoat__tail_coat__tails__white_tie__whitetie__white_tie_and_tails formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men
subtype: #habit a distinctive attire (as the costume of a religious order)
subtype: #monastic_habit habit worn by monks in a monastery
subtype: #riding_habit habit for riding horses
subtype: #morning_dress.attire__morningdres formal attire for men during the daytime
subtype: #getup__outfit__rig a set of clothing (with accessories)
subtype: #bib-and-tucker__bibandtucker (informal) an attractive outfit; "she wore her best bib-and-tucker"
subtype: #ensemble.getup a coordinated outfit (set of clothing)
subtype: #sailor_suit a boy's ensemble; copied from a sailor's uniform
subtype: #playsuit a sports outfit for women or children; usually consists of shorts and a blouse
subtype: #trousseau the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens
subtype: #Sunday_best (colloquial) the best attire you have which is worn to church on Sunday
subtype: #beachwear clothing to be worn at a beach
subtype: #black_clothing__blackclothing black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
subtype: #blue_clothing blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"
subtype: #suspender__brace__gallus elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)
subtype: #change.article_of_clothing a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"
subtype: #civilian_clothing__civilian_dress__civilian_garb__plain_clothes__plainclothe ordinary clothing as distinguished from uniforms, work clothes, clerical garb, etc.
subtype: #civies__civvies__civvie civilian garb as opposed to a military uniform
subtype: #mufti civilian dress worn by a person who is entitled to wear a military uniform
subtype: #footwear clothing worn on a person's feet
subtype: #hosiery__hose socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear as hosiery)
subtype: #sock hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee
subtype: #anklets__anklet__anklet__bobbysock__bobbysocks a sock that reaches just above the ankle
subtype: #argyle__argyles__argyle a sock knitted or woven with a diamond-shaped pattern
subtype: #athletic_sock__sweat_sock__sweatsock__varsity_sock__varsitysock a sock worn for athletic events
subtype: #tabi__tabis__tabi a sock with a separation for the big toe; worn with thong sandals by the Japanese
subtype: #stocking.hosiery close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)
subtype: #boothose protective stockings worn with or in place of boots
subtype: #Christmas_stocking a stocking that is filled with small Christmas presents
subtype: #nylons__nylon_stocking__nylonstocking__rayons__rayon_stocking__rayonstocking__silk_stocking women's stockings made from a sheer material (nylon or rayon or silk)
subtype: #support_hose__supporthose__support_stocking__supportstocking elasticized stocking intended to reduce pressure on the veins of the leg (as in case of varicose veins)
subtype: #tights__leotards skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls
subtype: #maillot tights for dancers or gymnasts
subtype: #pantyhose a woman's tights consisting of underpants and stockings
subtype: #garment an article of clothing; "garments of the finest silk"
subtype: #breechcloth__breechclout__loincloth__G-string a garment that provides covering for the loins
subtype: #dhoti a long loincloth worn by Hindu men
subtype: #camlet.garment a garment made of camlet fabric
subtype: #nappy__diaper__napkin garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist; worn by infants to catch excrement
subtype: #dress__dres a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice
subtype: #kaftan__caftan a woman's dress style that imitates the caftan cloaks worn by men in the Near East
subtype: #chemise__sack__shift a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
subtype: #coatdress__coatdres a dress that is tailored like a coat and buttons up the front
subtype: #cocktail_dress__sheath a dress suitable for formal occasions
subtype: #dirndl a dress with a tight bodice and full skirt
subtype: #gown long, usually formal, woman's dress
subtype: #ball_gown the most formal gown; worn to a ball
subtype: #bridal_gown__wedding_gown__weddinggown__wedding_dress__weddingdres a gown worn by the bride at a wedding
subtype: #dinner_dress__dinner_gown__evening_gown__eveninggown__tea_gown__teagown a formal gown for evening wear
subtype: #mantua loose gown of the 17th and 18th centuries
subtype: #pinafore__jumper__pinny a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing
subtype: #kirtle a long dress worn by women
subtype: #morning_dress__morningdres a woman's informal dress for housework
subtype: #Mother_Hubbard__muumuu a woman's loose unbelted dress
subtype: #polonaise a woman's dress with a tight bodice and an overskirt drawn back to reveal a colorful underskirt
subtype: #sari__saree a dress worn primarily by Hindu women; consists of several yards of light material that is draped around the body
subtype: #shirtdress a dress that is tailored like a shirt and has buttons all the way down the front
subtype: #fur.garment a garment made of fur
subtype: #surgical_gown__gown__scrubs protective garment worn by surgeons during operations
subtype: #hand-me-down outgrown garment passed down from one person to another
subtype: #head_covering__veil a garment that covers the head and face
subtype: #chador__chadar__chaddar__chuddar a cloth used as a head covering (and veil and shawl) by Muslim and Hindu women
subtype: #yashmak__yashmac the face veil worn by Muslim women
subtype: #hose__tights man's garment of the 16th and 17th centuries; worn with a doublet
subtype: #ironing.garment garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed; "there was a basketful of ironing to do"
subtype: #flatwork__flat_wash ironing that can be done mechanically
subtype: #jumpsuit__jump_suit one-piece garment fashioned after a parachutist's uniform
subtype: #kanzu (Swahili) a long garment (usually white) with long sleeves; worn by men in E Africa
subtype: #washing__laundry__wash__washables__washable garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
subtype: #legging__legin__leg_covering__legcovering a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)
subtype: #chap (usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs
subtype: #gaiter legging consisting of a cloth or leather covering for the leg from the knee to the ankle
subtype: #puttee__puttees__puttee a strip of cloth wound around the leg to form legging; used by soldiers in World War I
subtype: #spats__spat__spat__gaiter a cloth covering (a legging) that provides covering for the instep and ankles
subtype: #leotard__unitard a tight-fitting garment that covers the body from the shoulders to the thighs (and may have long sleeves or legs reaching down to the ankles); worn by ballet dancers and acrobats for practice or performance
subtype: #mending garments that must be repaired
subtype: #motley.garment a garment made of motley (especially a court jester's costume)
subtype: #neckwear articles of clothing worn about the neck
subtype: #cravat neckwear worn in a slipknot with long ends overlapping vertically in front
subtype: #ascot a cravat with wide square ends; secured with an ornamental pin
subtype: #neckcloth__stock an ornamental white cravat
subtype: #necktie__tie neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front; "he stood in front of the mirror tightening his necktie"; "he wore a vest and tie"
subtype: #bolo_tie__bolo__bola_tie__bola a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie
subtype: #bow_tie__bowtie a man's tie; ties in a bow
subtype: #black_tie__blacktie a black bow tie worn with a dinner jacket
subtype: #white_tie__whitetie bow tie worn as part of a man's formal evening dress
subtype: #four-in-hand a long necktie that is tied in a slipknot with one end hanging in front of the other
subtype: #old_school_tie necktie indicating the school the wearer attended
subtype: #string_tie a very narrow necktie usually tied in a bow
subtype: #Windsor_tie a wide necktie worn in a loose bow
subtype: #overgarment__outer_garment__outergarment a garment worn over other garments
subtype: #aba.overgarment a loose sleeveless outer garment made from aba cloth; worn by Arabs
subtype: #cloak a loose outer garment
subtype: #burnous__burnou__burnoose__burnouse a long hooded cloak woven of wool in one piece; worn by Arabs and Moors
subtype: #caftan__kaftan a (cotton or silk) cloak with full sleeves and sash reaching down to the ankles; worn by men in the Levant
subtype: #cape__mantle a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
subtype: #chlamys__chlamy a short mantle or cape fastened at the shoulder; worn by men in ancient Greece
subtype: #mantelet__mantilla short cape worn by women
subtype: #pelisse a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur
subtype: #tippet a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten
subtype: #hooded_cloak__capote a long hooded cloak
subtype: #capuchin a hooded cloak for women
subtype: #dolman a woman's cloak with dolman sleeves
subtype: #domino.cloak a loose hooded cloak worn with a half mask as part of a masquerade costume
subtype: #jellaba a loose cloak with a hood; worn in the Middle East and northern Africa
subtype: #opera_cloak__operacloak__opera_hood__operahood a large cloak worn over evening clothes
subtype: #pallium cloak or mantle worn by men in ancient Rome
subtype: #poncho a blanket-like cloak with a hole in the center for the head
subtype: #shawl cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders
subtype: #prayer_shawl__tallith__tallis (Judaism) a shawl with a ritually knotted fringe at each corner; worn by Jews at morning prayer
subtype: #serape__sarape a long brightly colored shawl; worn mainly by Mexican men
subtype: #toga a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome
subtype: #toga_virilis (ancient Rome) a toga worn by a youth as a symbol of manhood and citizenship
subtype: #tunic any of a variety of loose fitting cloaks extending to the hips or knees
subtype: #chiton a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece
subtype: #gymslip (British) a sleeveless tunic worn by English girls as part of a school uniform
subtype: #kirtle.tunic a garment resembling a tunic that was worn by men in the Middle Ages
subtype: #surcoat a tunic worn over a knight's armor
subtype: #tabard a short sleeveless outer tunic emblazoned with a coat of arms; worn by a knight over his armor or by a herald
subtype: #wrap__wrapper cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
subtype: #coat an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
subtype: #box_coat__boxcoat a short coat that hangs loosely from the shoulders
subtype: #coatee a short close-fitting coat
subtype: #cutaway a man's coat cut diagonally from the waist to the back of the knees
subtype: #duffel_coat__duffle_coat a warm coat made of duffel; usually has a hood and fastens with toggles
subtype: #frock_coat__frockcoat a man's coat having knee-length skirts front and back; worn in the 19th century
subtype: #Prince_Albert a man's double-breasted frock coat
subtype: #fur_coat__furcoat a coat made of fur
subtype: #mink_coat fur coat made from the soft lustrous fur of minks
subtype: #sable_coat__sablecoat a fur coat made of sable furs
subtype: #greatcoat__overcoat__surcoat a heavy coat
subtype: #capote__hooded_coat a long hooded overcoat
subtype: #chesterfield a fitted overcoat with a velvet collar
subtype: #ulster loose long overcoat of heavy fabric; usually belted
subtype: #jacket a short coat
subtype: #banyan__banian a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in India
subtype: #bed_jacket__bedjacket a lightweight jacket worn over bedclothes (as when sitting in bed)
subtype: #blazer__sport_jacket__sportjacket__sportcoat__sportsjacket__sports_coat lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
subtype: #bolero.jacket a short jacket; worn mostly by women
subtype: #bomber_jacket a jacket gathered into a band at the waist
subtype: #bush_jacket a loose fitting jacket; resembles a shirt with four patch pockets and a belt
subtype: #dolman_jacket__dolman a hussar's jacket worn over the shoulders
subtype: #donkey_jacket a short thick jacket; often worn by workmen
subtype: #double-breasted_jacket a jacket having overlapping fronts that give a double thickness of cloth
subtype: #doublet a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance
subtype: #dressing_sack__dressing_sacque a woman's loose jacket; worn while dressing
subtype: #Eton_jacket a jacket hanging to the waist and cut square at the bottom
subtype: #hug-me-tight a woman's fitted jacket
subtype: #jerkin a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times
subtype: #jumper a loose jacket or blouse worn by workmen
subtype: #lounging_jacket__smoking_jacket__smokingjacket a man's soft jacket usually with a tie belt; worn at home
subtype: #Mao_jacket a light weight jacket with a high collar; worn by Mao Zedong and the Chinese people during his regime
subtype: #mess_jacket__monkey_jacket__shell_jacket__shelljacket waist-length jacket tapering to a point at the back; worn by officers in the mess for formal dinners
subtype: #Norfolk_jacket loose-fitting single-breasted jacket
subtype: #parka__windbreaker__anorak a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term)
subtype: #cagoule lightweight parka; waterproof
subtype: #ski_parka__skiparka__ski_jacket__skijacket a parka to be worn while skiing
subtype: #pea_jacket__peajacket__peacoat a sailor's heavy woolen double-breasted jacket
subtype: #sacque__sack a woman's full loose hiplength jacket
subtype: #single-breasted_jacket a jacket having fronts that overlap only enough for fastenings
subtype: #swallow-tailed_coat__swallowtail__morningcoat a man's full-dress jacket with two long tapering tails at the back
subtype: #lab_coat__labcoat__laboratory_coat a light coat worn to protect clothing from substances used while working in a laboratory
subtype: #Mackinaw_coat__mackinaw a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material
subtype: #newmarket a long close-fitting coat worn for riding in the 19th century
subtype: #raincoat__waterproof a water-resistant coat
subtype: #Burberry a light gabardine raincoat of the type made by Burberry's of London
subtype: #mac__macintosh__mackintosh__mack (British) a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric
subtype: #oilskin__slicker a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof
subtype: #trench_coat a military style raincoat; belted with deep pockets
subtype: #sack_coat man's hiplength coat with a straight back; the jacket of a suit
subtype: #sheepskin_coat__sheepskincoat__afghan a coat made of sheepskin
subtype: #topper a woman's short coat
subtype: #snowsuit a child's overgarment for cold weather
subtype: #peplos__peplus__peplum a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist
subtype: #raglan a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves
subtype: #reversible a garment (especially a coat) that can be worn inside out (with either side of the cloth showing)
subtype: #robe any loose flowing garment
subtype: #bathrobe a loose-fitting robe of towelling; worn after a bath or swim
subtype: #dressing_gown__robe-de-chambre__lounging_robe a robe worn before dressing or while lounging
subtype: #negligee__neglige__peignoir__wrapper__housecoat a loose dressing gown for women
subtype: #brunch_coat a woman's short housecoat or wrapper
subtype: #camisole a short negligee
subtype: #kimono a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese
subtype: #rompers__romper__romper_suit a one-piece garment for children to wear at play; the lower part is shaped like bloomers
subtype: #sackcloth.garment a garment made of coarse sacking; formerly worn as an indication of remorse
subtype: #scapulary__scapular garment consisting of a long wide piece of woolen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; part of a monastic habit
subtype: #scarf a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration
subtype: #feather_boa__featherboa__boa a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur
subtype: #fichu a lightweight triangular scarf worn by a woman
subtype: #kerchief a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck
subtype: #headscarf a kerchief worn over the head and tied under the chin
subtype: #babushka a woman's headscarf folded into a triangle and tied under the chine; worn by Russian peasant women
subtype: #neckerchief a kerchief worn around the neck
subtype: #lambrequin.scarf a scarf that covers a knight's helmet
subtype: #mantilla a woman's silk or lace scarf
subtype: #muffler a scarf worn around the neck
subtype: #sable a scarf (or trimming) made of sable
subtype: #stole a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women
subtype: #sealskin_garment a garment (as a jacket or coat or robe) made of sealskin
subtype: #separate a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments
subtype: #shirt a garment worn on the upper half of the body
subtype: #camise a loose shirt or tunic; originally worn in the Middle Ages
subtype: #dress_shirt__dressshirt__evening_shirt__eveningshirt a man's white shirt (with a starch front) for evening wear (usually with a tuxedo)
subtype: #hair_shirt an uncomfortable shirt made of coarse animal hair; worn next to the skin as a penance
subtype: #T-shirt__jersey__tee_shirt__teeshirt a close-fitting pullover shirt
subtype: #turtleneck__polo-neck a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar
subtype: #polo_shirt__sport_shirt__sportshirt a shirt with short sleeves designed for comfort and casual wear
subtype: #tank_top a tight-fitting sleeveless shirt with wide shoulder straps and low neck and no front opening; often worn over a shirt or blouse
subtype: #silks__silk the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable
subtype: #skirt a garment hanging from the waist; worn mainly by girls and women
subtype: #ballet_skirt__tutu very short skirt worn by ballerinas
subtype: #culotte__culottes a divided skirt
subtype: #full_skirt a long skirt gathered at the waist
subtype: #gathered_skirt a skirt whose fabric is drawn together around the waist
subtype: #dirndl.gathered_skirt a full skirt with a gathered waistband
subtype: #grass_skirt__grassskirt a skirt made of long blades of grass
subtype: #hobble_skirt a long skirt very narrow below the knees, worn between 1910 and 1914
subtype: #hoopskirt__crinoline a skirt stiffened with hoops
subtype: #kilt a knee-length pleated tartan skirt; worn by men in Scottish Highlands
subtype: #lavalava a skirt consisting of a rectangle of calico or printed cotton; worm by Polynesians (especially Samoans)
subtype: #overskirt an outer skirt worn over another skirt
subtype: #sarong a loose skirt consisting of brightly colored fabric wrapped around the body; worn by both women and men in the South Pacific
subtype: #stomacher garment consisting of a V-shaped panel of stiff material worn over the chest and stomach in the 16th century
subtype: #straitjacket__straightjacket a jacket-like garment used to bind the arms tightly against the body as a means of restraining a violent person
subtype: #suit_of_clothes__suit a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color; "they buried him in his best suit"
subtype: #business_suit a suit of clothes traditionally worn by businessmen
subtype: #three-piece_suit__threepiecesuit a business suit consisting of a jacket and vest and trousers
subtype: #two-piece_suit__twopiecesuit__two-piece__twopiece__lounge_suit a business suit consisting of a matching jacket and skirt or trousers
subtype: #double-breasted_suit a suit with a double-breasted jacket
subtype: #single-breasted_suit a suit having a single-breasted jacket
subtype: #slack_suit__slacksuit casual dress consisting of slacks and matching jacket
subtype: #pants_suit__pantssuit a slack suit for women
subtype: #zoot_suit a flashy suit of extreme cut
subtype: #sunsuit a child's garment consisting of a brief top and shorts
subtype: #swaddling_bands__swaddlingband__swaddling_clothes__swaddlingclothe a garment (a gown or narrow strips of cloth) for an infant
subtype: #sweater a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body
subtype: #cardigan knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper
subtype: #pullover__slipover a sweater that is put on by pulling it over the head
subtype: #sweatshirt cotton knit pullover with long sleeves worn during athletic activity
subtype: #turtleneck__polo-neck a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar
subtype: #sweat_suit__sweatsuit__sweatsuit__sweats__workout_suit__workoutsuit garment consisting of sweat pants and a sweatshirt
subtype: #swimsuit__bathing_suit__bathingsuit__swimming_costume__bathing_costume__bathingcostume tight fitting garment worn for swimming
subtype: #bikini__two-piece__twopiece a woman's abbreviated two-piece bathing suit
subtype: #tank_suit__maillot a woman's one-piece bathing suit
subtype: #swimming_trunks__bathing_trunks swimsuit worn by men while swimming
subtype: #top.garment a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top"
subtype: #blouse a top worn by women
subtype: #garibaldi a loose high-necked blouse with long sleeves; styled after the red flannel shirts worn by Garibaldi's soldiers
subtype: #guimpe a short blouse with sleeves worn under a jumper or pinafore dress
subtype: #middy_blouse__middyblouse__middy blouse with a sailor collar
subtype: #shirtwaist__shirtwaister a blouse with buttons down the front; "in England they call a shirtwaist a shirtwaister"
subtype: #bodice part of a dress above the waist
subtype: #halter a woman's top that fastens behind the back and neck leaving the back and arms uncovered
subtype: #trouser garment designed for or relating to trousers; "in his trouser's pocket"; "he ripped his left trouser on the fence"
subtype: #trousers__pants__pant (usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately; "he had a sharp crease in his trousers"
subtype: #bellbottom_trousers__bellbottoms__bellbottom trousers with legs that flare; worn by sailors; absurdly wide hems were fashionable in the 1960s
subtype: #knee_breeches__breeches__knee_pants__knickerbockers__knickers trousers ending above the knee
subtype: #britches informal term for breeches
subtype: #buckskins__buckskin breeches made of buckskin
subtype: #plus_fours men's baggy knickers hanging below the knees; formerly worn for sports (especially golf)
subtype: #trunk_hose__trunkhose puffed breeches of the 16th and 17th centuries usually worn over hose
subtype: #chinos trousers made with chino cloth
subtype: #cords__cord__corduroys__corduroy cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth
subtype: #flannel.trousers__gabardine__tweed__white (usually in the plural) trousers
subtype: #blue_jean__jean__denim close-fitting pants of heavy denim for casual wear (usually in the plural)
subtype: #Levi's__levis__levi (Levi's is a trademark) a popular brand of jeans
subtype: #jodhpur_breeches__jodhpur__riding_breeches flared trousers ending at the calves; worn with riding boots
subtype: #long_trousers__long_pants trousers reaching to the foot
subtype: #pajamas__pyjamas lightweight trousers worn in various Eastern countries
subtype: #pantaloon trousers worn in former times
subtype: #pedal_pusher__pedalpusher__toreador_pant snug trousers ending at the calves; worn by women and girls
subtype: #short_pants__shorts__trunks trousers that end at or above the knee
subtype: #Bermuda_shorts__Jamaica_shorts (usually in the plural) short pants that end at the knee
subtype: #hot_pants__hotpant skin-tight very short pants worn by young women as an outer garment
subtype: #lederhosen leather shorts often worn with suspenders; worn especially by men and obys in Bavaria
subtype: #slacks (usually in the plural) pants for casual wear
subtype: #stretch_pants__stretchpant trousers made of a stretchy fabric
subtype: #sweat_pants__sweatpant loose-fitting trousers with elastic cuffs; worn by athletes
subtype: #trews__trew tight-fitting trousers; usually of tartan
subtype: #undergarment a garment worn under other garments
subtype: #body_stocking a one-piece tight-fitting undergarment for women that covers the torso (and may have sleeves and legs)
subtype: #brassiere__bra__bandeau an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts
subtype: #uplift a brassiere that lifts and supports the breasts
subtype: #underbodice__camisole a short sleeveless undergarment for women
subtype: #shimmy__chemise__shift__slip__teddies__teddie__teddy a woman's sleeveless undergarment
subtype: #foundation_garment__foundation a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body
subtype: #corset__girdle__panty_girdle__pantygirdle__stays__stay a woman's close-fitting foundation garment
subtype: #roll-on a woman's foundation garment rolled on to the hips
subtype: #garter_belt__suspender_belt__suspenderbelt a wide belt of elastic with supporters hanging from it; worn by women to hold up stockings
subtype: #long_underwear__union_suit__unionsuit an undergarment with shirt and drawers in one piece
subtype: #petticoat__half-slip__underskirt undergarment worn under a skirt
subtype: #crinoline.petticoat full stiff petticoat made of crinoline
subtype: #singlet__vest__undershirt a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body
subtype: #underpants an undergarment that covers the body from the waist to the top of the thighs
subtype: #bikini_pants small and tight-fitting underpants; worn by women
subtype: #bloomers__pants__pant__drawers__drawer__knickers (usually in the plural) underpants worn by women; "she was afraid that her bloomers might have been showing"
subtype: #drawers__drawer__jockey_shorts__shorts (usually in the plural) underpants worn by men
subtype: #pantie__panty__scanty__step-in short underpants for women or children (usually used in the plural)
subtype: #underwear__underclothes__underclothing undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments
subtype: #BVD's men's underwear
subtype: #lingerie women's underwear and nightclothes
subtype: #nightgown__nightie__night-robe__nightrobe__nightdress lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women
subtype: #undies women's underwear
subtype: #long_johns (informal) warm underwear with long legs
subtype: #Skivvies (trademark) men's underwear consisting of cotton T-shirt and shorts
subtype: #vest__waistcoat a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat
subtype: #bulletproof_vest__bulletproofvest a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet
subtype: #widow's_weeds__widow'sweed__weeds__weed a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning
subtype: #wet_suit__wetsuit a close-fitting garment made of a permeable material; worn in cold water (as by skin divers) to retain body heat
subtype: #wraparound a garment (as a dress or coat) with a full length opening; adjusts to the body by wrapping around
subtype: #gray_clothing__grey_clothing gray clothing; "he was dressed in gray"
subtype: #G-string minimal clothing worn by stripteasers; covering for the pubic area
subtype: #handwear clothing for the hands
subtype: #glove__gloves handwear: covers the hand and wrist
subtype: #batting_glove__battingglove a glove worn by batters in baseball to give a firmer grip on the bat
subtype: #gauntlets__gauntlet__gauntlet a glove with long sleeve
subtype: #gauntlet__metal_glove__metalglove a glove of armored leather; protects the hand
subtype: #golf_glove a glove worn by golfers to give a firm grip on the handle of the golfclub
subtype: #kid_glove__kidglove__suede_glove__suedeglove a glove made of fine soft leather (as kidskin)
subtype: #mitten__mittens glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together
subtype: #muff a warm tubular covering for the hands
subtype: #headdress__headdres clothing for the head
subtype: #cap a tight-fitting headdress
subtype: #balaclava_helmet__balaclavahelmet a cap that is close-fitting and woolen and covers all of the head but the face
subtype: #Balmoral__balmoral a brimless Scottish cap with a flat top
subtype: #baseball_cap__jockey_cap__golf_cap a cap with a bill
subtype: #bathing_cap__swimming_cap a tight-fitting cap that keeps hair dry while swimming
subtype: #beret a cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth
subtype: #biggin a child's tight-fitting cap; often ties under the chin
subtype: #biretta a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy
subtype: #calpac__calpack__kalpac a high-crowned black cap (usually made of felt or sheepskin) worn by men in Turkey and Iran and the Caucasus
subtype: #cloth_cap__clothcap__flat_cap a flat woolen cap with a stiff peak
subtype: #cockscomb__coxcomb a cap worn by court jesters; adorned with a strip of red
subtype: #coonskin_cap__coonskin a raccoon cap with the tail hanging down the back
subtype: #fez__tarboosh a felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown
subtype: #garrison_cap__overseas_cap a wedge-shaped wool or cotton cap; worn as part of a uniform
subtype: #Glengarry a Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress
subtype: #kepi__peaked_cap__service_cap__yachting_cap a cap with a flat circular top and a visor
subtype: #liberty_cap close-fitting conical cap worn as a symbol of liberty during the French Revolution and in the U.S. before 1800
subtype: #mobcap large high frilly cap with a full crown; formerly worn indoors by women
subtype: #mortarboard an academic cap topped by a flat square with a tassel
subtype: #nightcap.cap a cloth cap worn in bed
subtype: #pinner a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on
subtype: #sailor_cap a cap worn by sailors
subtype: #shower_cap a tight cap worn to keep hair dry while showering
subtype: #ski_cap__skicap__stocking_cap__toboggan_cap a close-fitting woolen cap; often has a tapering tail with a tassel
subtype: #skullcap rounded brimless cap fitting the crown of the head
subtype: #beanie__beany a small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen
subtype: #coif a skullcap worn by nuns under a veil or by soldiers under a hood of mail or formerly by British sergeants-at-law
subtype: #yarmulke__yarmulka__yarmelke a skullcap worn by religious Jews (especially at prayer)
subtype: #tam-o'-shanter__tam__tammy a woolen cap of Scottish origin
subtype: #watch_cap__watchcap a knitted dark blue wool cap worn by seamen in cold or stormy weather
subtype: #wishing_cap a magical cap that secures whatever one wishes for
subtype: #chapeau__hat__lid headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
subtype: #busby__bearskin__shako tall hat; worn by some British soldiers on ceremonial occasions
subtype: #boater__leghorn__panama__Panama__sailor__skimmer__straw_hat__strawhat a stiff straw hat with a flat crown
subtype: #poke_bonnet__bonnet a hat tied under the chin
subtype: #sunbonnet__sunhat a large bonnet that shades the face; worn by girls and women
subtype: #bowler_hat__bowler__derby__plug_hat a hat that is round and black and hard with a narrow brim; worn by some British businessmen
subtype: #campaign_hat a broad-brimmed felt hat with a high crown; formerly worn by the United States Army and Marine personnel
subtype: #cavalier_hat__slouch_hat a soft felt hat with a wide flexible brim
subtype: #cocked_hat hat with opposing brims turned up and caught together to form points
subtype: #bicorn__bicorne a cocked hat with the brim turned up to form two points
subtype: #tricorn__tricorne cocked hat with the brim turned up to form three points
subtype: #cowboy_hat__ten-gallon_hat a hat with a wide brim and a soft crown; worn by American ranch hands
subtype: #deerstalker a tight-fitting hat with visors front and back; formerly worn by hunters
subtype: #dress_hat__dresshat__high_hat__opera_hat__operahat__silk_hat__stovepipe__tophat__topper__beaver a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with beaver or silk
subtype: #dunce_cap__duncecap__dunce's_cap__dunce'scap__fool's_cap a cone-shaped paper hat formerly placed on the head of slow or lazy pupils
subtype: #fedora__felt_hat__homburg__Stetson__trilby felt hat with a creased crown
subtype: #fur_hat__furhat a hat made of fur
subtype: #castor__beaver a hat made of beaver fur or similar material
subtype: #woman's_hat__woman'shat__millinery hats for women; the wares sold by a milliner
subtype: #cloche a woman's close-fitting helmet-like hat
subtype: #picture_hat__picturehat a woman's dressy hat with a wide brim
subtype: #toque__pillbox__turban a small round woman's hat
subtype: #pith_hat__pith_helmet__sun_helmet__sunhelmet__topee__topi a light-weight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun
subtype: #porkpie_hat__porkpiehat__porkpie man's hat with a low, flat crown and a snap brim
subtype: #shovel_hat a stiff broad-brimmed hat with the brim turned up at the sides and projecting in front; worn by some clergymen in England
subtype: #sombrero a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim; worn in American southwest and in Mexico
subtype: #sou'wester waterproof hat with wide slanting brim longer in back than in front
subtype: #tyrolean soft green felt hat with a feather or brush hatband ornament
subtype: #helmet a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows
subtype: #batting_helmet__battinghelmet a helmet worn by the batter in baseball
subtype: #crash_helmet__crashhelmet a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents
subtype: #football_helmet__footballhelmet a padded helmet with a face mask to protect the head of football players
subtype: #hard_hat__tin_hat__tinhat__safety_hat a lightweight protective helmet (plastic or metal) worn by construction workers
subtype: #headpiece a protective helmet for the head
subtype: #space_helmet__spacehelmet a helmet worn by astronauts while in outer space
subtype: #hood a headdress that protects the head and face
subtype: #calash__caleche a woman's large folded hooped hood; worn in the 18th century
subtype: #camail__aventail__ventail a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck
subtype: #jewelled_headdress a headdress adorned with jewels
subtype: #diadem__crown an ornamental jewelled headdress signifying sovereignty
subtype: #coronet.diadem a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign
subtype: #tiara a crown-like jewelled headdress worn by women on formal occasions
subtype: #miter__mitre a liturgical headdress worn by bishops on formal occasions
subtype: #topknot.headdress headdress consisting of a decorative ribbon or bow worn in the hair
subtype: #turban a traditional Moslem headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head
subtype: #wimple headdress of cloth; worn over the head and around the neck and ears by medieval women
subtype: #knitwear knitted clothing
subtype: #leisure_wear__leisurewear informal clothing designed to be worn when you are relaxing
subtype: #lounger an article of clothing designed for comfort and leisure wear
subtype: #neckpiece an article of apparel worn about the neck
subtype: #fur-piece__furpiece a neckpiece made of fur
subtype: #nightclothes__nightwear garments designed to be worn in bed
subtype: #nightgown__nightie__night-robe__nightrobe__nightdress lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women
subtype: #nightshirt nightclothes worn by men
subtype: #pj's__pajamas__pyjamas__jammies loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging; have a jacket top and trousers
subtype: #lounging_pajamas__lounging_pyjamas pajamas worn while lounging
subtype: #outerwear__overclothes__overclothe clothing for use outdoors
subtype: #gown.outerwear__robe outerwear consisting of a long flowing garment used for official or ceremonial occasions
subtype: #academic_gown__academic_robe__judge's_robe__judge'srobe a gown worn by academics or judges
subtype: #Geneva_gown black academic gown widely used by Protestant clergymen
subtype: #vestment gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy
subtype: #alb a white linen liturgical vestment with sleeves; worn by priests
subtype: #cassock an black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers
subtype: #soutane a long cassock with buttons down the front; worn by Roman Catholic priests
subtype: #chasuble a long sleeveless vestment worn by a priest when celebrating Mass
subtype: #humeral_veil__humeralveil__veil a vestment worn by a priest at High Mass in the Roman Catholic Church; a silk shawl
subtype: #pallium.vestment (Roman Catholic Church) vestment consisting of a band encircling the shoulders with two lappets hanging in front and back
subtype: #surplice a loose-fitting white ecclesiastical vestment with wide sleeves
subtype: #protective_garment clothing that is intended to protect the wearer from injury
subtype: #apron a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing
subtype: #arm_guard__armguard__arm_pad__armpad a pad worn by football players and hockey goalkeepers
subtype: #athletic_supporter__suspensor__jockstrap__jock a support for the genitals worn by men engaging in strenuous exercise
subtype: #body_pad a pad worn by hockey goalkeeper
subtype: #chest_protector protective garment consisting of a pad worn in baseball by catchers and by football players
subtype: #coverall a loose-fitting protective garment that is worn over other clothing
subtype: #gaberdine__duster__smock__dust_coat an loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles
subtype: #jumpers__jumper a coverall worn by children
subtype: #boilersuit__overall__boilers_suit__boilerssuit (British) a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work
subtype: #diving_suit__diving_dress a weighted and hermetically sealed garment supplied with air; worn by underwater divers
subtype: #elbow_pad__elbowpad protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the elbow by football and hockey players
subtype: #foul-weather_gear protective garment that is intended to keep the wearer dry and warm in bad weather
subtype: #hip_pad__hippad protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football and hockey players
subtype: #knee_pad protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football or baseball or hockey players
subtype: #loose_trousers protective trousers
subtype: #pressure_suit protective garment consisting of an inflatable suit for space or high altitude flying
subtype: #anti-G_suit__G_suit worn by fliers and astronauts to counteract the forces of gravity and acceleration
subtype: #spacesuit a pressure suit worn by astronauts while in outer space
subtype: #shin_guard__shinpad a stiff protective garment worn by hockey players or a catcher in baseball to protect the shins
subtype: #shoulder_pad protective garment consisting of a hard rounded pad worn by football players to protect their shoulders
subtype: #thigh_pad__thighpad protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the thighs by football players
subtype: #throat_protector protective garment worn by hockey goalkeeper and catcher in baseball
subtype: #wrist_pad__wristpad protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football players
subtype: #slip-on an article of clothing (garment or shoe) that is easily slipped on or off
subtype: #slops__slop cheap clothing (as issued to sailors)
subtype: #sportswear clothes worn for sport or for casual wear
subtype: #street_clothes ordinary clothing suitable for public appearances (as opposed to costumes or sports apparel or work clothes etc.)
subtype: #togs__threads__thread__duds informal terms for clothing
subtype: #uniform clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
subtype: #jump_suit one-piece uniform worn by parachutists
subtype: #livery.uniform uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs
subtype: #military_uniform prescribed identifying uniform for soldiers
subtype: #battle_dress a military uniform designed for field service
subtype: #dress_uniform__dressuniform a military uniform worn on formal occasions
subtype: #dress_blues__dressblue__dress_whites a dress uniform for formal occasions
subtype: #fatigues military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor
subtype: #full-dress_uniform the naval or military uniform that is specified by regulations to be worn on ceremonial occasions
subtype: #olive_drab.military_uniform__olivedrab military uniform of the United States army; made from cloth of a dull olive color
subtype: #regimentals the military uniform and insignia of a regiment
subtype: #work-clothing__work-clothes clothing worn for doing manual labor
subtype: #overall work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
subtype: #consumer_durables__durables__durable_goods__durablegood consumer goods that are not destroyed by use
subtype: #appliance durable goods for home or office use
subtype: #dryer__drier an appliance that removes moisture
subtype: #clothes_dryer__clothesdryer__clothes_drier__clothesdrier a dryer that dries clothes wet from washing
subtype: #mangle clothes dryer for drying and ironing laundry by passing it between two heavy heated rollers
subtype: #spin_dryer__spin_drier a clothes dryer that uses centrifugal motion to dry the clothes that are put into it
subtype: #tumble-dryer__tumble_drier a clothes dryer that spins wet clothes inside a cylinder with hot air
subtype: #wringer a clothes dryer consisting of two roles between which the wet clothes are squeezed
subtype: #hair_dryer__hand_blower__blow_dryer__blow_drier__hair_drier a hand-held electric blower that can blow warm air onto the hair; used for styling hair
subtype: #home_appliance__household_appliance an appliance that does a particular job in the home
subtype: #curling_iron__curlingiron a cylindrical metal home appliance that heats a lock of hair that has been curled around it
subtype: #smoothing_iron__smoothingiron__iron home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
subtype: #flatiron an iron that was heated by placing it on a stove
subtype: #gauffer an iron used to press pleats and ridges
subtype: #steam_iron__steamiron a pressing iron that can emit steam
subtype: #travel_iron a small lightweight iron that can be carried while traveling
subtype: #kitchen_appliance__kitchenappliance a home appliance used in preparing food
subtype: #coffee_maker a kitchen appliance for brewing coffee automatically
subtype: #espresso_maker a coffee maker that forces live steam under pressure through dark roasted coffee grounds
subtype: #Silex (trademark) a vacuum coffee maker
subtype: #garbage_disposal__garbagedisposal__disposal__electric_pig a kitchen appliance for disposing of garbage
subtype: #food_processor a kitchen appliance with interchangeable blades; used for shredding or blending or chopping or slicing food
subtype: #hot_plate__hotplate__hotplate a portable electric appliance for heating or cooking or keeping food warm
subtype: #ice_maker__icemaker an appliance included in some electric refrigerators for making ice cubes
subtype: #microwave_oven__microwaveoven__microwave kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it; heat is produced by the absorption of microwave energy by the water molecules in the food
subtype: #oven kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting
subtype: #broiler an oven or part of a stove used for broiling
subtype: #Dutch_oven n oven consisting of a metal box for cooking in front of a fire
subtype: #gas_oven__gasoven a domestic oven fueled by gas
subtype: #kiln a large oven for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks
subtype: #brickkiln a kiln for making bricks
subtype: #dry_kiln__drykiln a kiln for drying and seasoning lumber
subtype: #limekiln a kiln used to reduce naturally occuring forms of calcium carbonate to lime
subtype: #muffle a kiln with an inner chamber for firing things at a low temperature
subtype: #oast a kiln for drying hops
subtype: #rotisserie.oven an oven or broiler equipped with a rotating spit on which meat cooks as it turns
subtype: #kitchen_stove__kitchenstove__stove__range__kitchen_range__kitchenrange__cooking_stove__cookingstove a kitchen appliance used for cooking food; "dinner was already on the stove"
subtype: #charcoal_burner a stove that burns charcoal as fuel
subtype: #cookstove a stove for cooking (especially a wood- or coal-burning kitchen stove)
subtype: #electric_range a kitchen range in which the heat for cooking is provided by electric power
subtype: #gas_range__gasrange__gas_stove__gasstove__gas_cooker__gascooker a range with with gas rings and an oven for cooking with gas
subtype: #potbelly_stove__potbelly a bulbous stove in which wood or coal is burned
subtype: #Primus_stove__Primus a portable paraffin cooking stove; used by campers
subtype: #spirit_stove a stove that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol
subtype: #toaster a kitchen appliance (usually electric) for toasting bread
subtype: #toaster_oven__toasteroven kitchen appliance consisting of a small electric oven for toasting or warming food
subtype: #sewing_machine a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing
subtype: #serger a sewing machine that overcasts the raw edges of a fabric with a V-shaped stitch
subtype: #vacuum_cleaner__vacuum an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction
subtype: #Hoover (trademark) a kind of vacuum cleaner
subtype: #white_goods large electrical home appliances (refrigerators or washing machines etc.) that are typically finished in white enamel
subtype: #clothes_dryer__clothesdryer__clothes_drier__clothesdrier a dryer that dries clothes wet from washing
subtype: #dish_washer__dishwasher__dishwashing_machine__dishwashingmachine a machine for washing dishes
subtype: #electric_range a kitchen range in which the heat for cooking is provided by electric power
subtype: #refrigerator__icebox white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
subtype: #ice_chest__icechest__cooler a refrigerator for cooling liquids
subtype: #electric_refrigerator__fridge a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor
subtype: #deepfreeze__freezer electric refrigerator in which food is frozen and stored for long periods of time
subtype: #ice_machine an electric refrigerator to supply ice cubes
subtype: #automatic_washer__automaticwasher__washer__washing_machine__washingmachine a home appliance for washing clothes and linens automatically
subtype: #fashions consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode
subtype: #grocery__foodstuff (usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer
subtype: #greengrocery.grocery (British) groceries sold by a greengrocer
subtype: #packaged_good groceries that are packaged for sale
subtype: #drygoods__soft_goods textiles or clothing and related merchandise
subtype: #haberdashery__men's_furnishings__men'sfurnishing the drygoods sold by a haberdasher
subtype: #household_linen__householdlinen__white_goods drygoods for household use that are typically made of white cloth
subtype: #ironing.garment garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed; "there was a basketful of ironing to do"
subtype: #washing__laundry__wash__washables__washable garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
subtype: #linen white goods or clothing made with linen cloth
subtype: #bath_linen linens for use in the bathroom
subtype: #bath_mat a heavy towel or mat to stand on while drying yourself after a bath
subtype: #bath_towel a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath
subtype: #Turkish_towel__terry_towel__terrytowel a bath towel with rough loose pile
subtype: #washcloth__washrag__flannel__face_cloth bath linen consisting of a piece of cloth used to wash the face and body
subtype: #bed_linen__bedlinen linen or cotton articles for a bed (as sheets and pillowcases)
subtype: #pillowcase__case__slip__pillow_slip bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow; "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase"
subtype: #pillow_sham bed linen consisting of a decorative cover for a pillow
subtype: #bed_sheet__sheet bed linen consisting of a large rectangular piece of cotton or linen cloth; used in pairs
subtype: #fitted_sheet__contour_sheet__contoursheet a sheet (usually with elastic edges) tailored to fit a particular mattress
subtype: #doily__doyley__doyly a small round piece of linen place under a dish or bowl
subtype: #table_linen__tablelinen__napery linens for the dining table
subtype: #damask.table_linen a table linen made from linen damask
subtype: #table_napkin__tablenapkin__napkin__serviette to protect clothing; wipe mouth
subtype: #bib a napkin tied under the chin a child while eating
subtype: #dinner_napkin a large napkin used when dinner is served
subtype: #tea_napkin__teanapkin a small napkin used when tea is served
subtype: #place_mat__placemat__mat table linen for an individual place setting
subtype: #tablecloth a covering spread over a dining table
subtype: #tea_cloth__teacloth a small tablecloth
subtype: #tray_cloth table linen consisting of a small cloth for a tray
subtype: #entrant a commodity that enters competition with established merchandise; "a well publicized entrant is the pocket computer"
subtype: #export commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country
subtype: #fungible a commodity that is freely interchangeable with another in satisfying an obligation
subtype: #future bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
subtype: #oil_future__oilfuture__petroleumfuture petroleum bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
subtype: #soybean_future__soybeanfuture soybeans bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
subtype: #wheat_future__wheatfuture wheat bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
subtype: #import commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country
subtype: #merchandise__wares__ware__product commodities offered for sale; "good business depends on having good merchandise"; "that store offers a variety of products"
subtype: #cargo__lading__freight__load__loading__payload__shipment__consignment goods carried by a large vehicle
subtype: #contraband goods whose importation or exportation or possession is prohibited by law
subtype: #feature an article of merchandise that is displayed or advertised more than other articles
subtype: #loss_leader__drawing_card__drawingcard__leader a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers
subtype: #irregular__second merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
subtype: #line_of_merchandise__line__product_line__productline__line_of_products__business_line__line_of_business a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes"
subtype: #sideline an auxiliary line of merchandise
subtype: #number.merchandise an item of merchandise offered for sale; "she preferred the black nylon number"; "this sweater is an all-wool number"
subtype: #refill a commercial product that refills a container with its appropriate contents; "he got a refill for his ball-point pen"; "he got a refill for his notebook"
subtype: #release merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film); "a new release from the London Symphony Orchestra"
subtype: #schlock__dreck (slang) merchandise that is shoddy or inferior
subtype: #software_package__software_product merchandise consisting of a computer program that is offered for sale
subtype: #stock.merchandise__inventory the merchandise that a shop has on hand; "they carried a vast inventory of hardware"
subtype: #top_of_the_line the best (most expensive) in a given line of merchandise
subtype: #yard_goods__piece_goods__piecegood merchandise in the form of fabrics sold by the yard
subtype: #middling any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)
subtype: #salvage.belongings property or goods saved from damage or destruction
subtype: #cone any cone-shaped artifact
subtype: #covering.artifact an artifact that cover something else (usually to protect or shelter or conceal it)
subtype: #dressing__grooming the activity of getting dressed
subtype: #primping careful or finicky grooming; "the primping alone took more than an hour"
subtype: #toilet the act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his toilet and went to breakfast"
subtype: #artificial_skin a synthetic covering with two layers used experimentally to treat burn victims
subtype: #bootleg the part of a boot above the instep
subtype: #bubble.covering a dome-shaped covering made of transparent glass or plastic
subtype: #canopy.covering the transparent covering of an aircraft cockpit
subtype: #casing the outermost covering of a pneumatic tire
subtype: #chafing_gear__chafinggear covering (usually rope or canvas) of a line or spar to protect it from friction
subtype: #cloak.covering anything that covers or conceals
subtype: #cloth_covering__clothcovering a covering made of cloth
subtype: #antimacassar a piece of ornamented cloth that protects the back of chair from hair oils
subtype: #back.cloth_covering the part of a garment that covers your back; "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
subtype: #bedclothes__bed_clothing__bedclothing__bedding covering that are used on a bed
subtype: #bedroll bedding rolled up for carrying
subtype: #bedspread__bedcover__bed_cover__bedcover__bed_covering__bedcovering__counterpane__spread decorative cover for a bed
subtype: #coverlet a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)
subtype: #quilted_bedspread__quiltedbedspread a bedspread constructed like a thin quilt
subtype: #blanket.bedclothes__cover bedding that keeps a person warm in bed; "he pulled the covers over his head and went to sleep"
subtype: #afghan a blanket knitted or crocheted in strips or squares; sometimes used as a shawl
subtype: #electric_blanket a blanket containing and electric heating element that can be controlled to the desired temperature by a rheostat
subtype: #Mackinaw_blanket__mackinaw a thick plaid blanket formerly used in NW US
subtype: #manta a blanket that is used as a cloak or shawl
subtype: #security_blanket a blanket (or toy) that a child carries around in order to reduce anxiety
subtype: #mattress_cover bedclothes that provide a cover for a mattress
subtype: #quilt__comforter__puff bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together
subtype: #duvet__eiderdown__continentalquilt a soft quilt usually filled with the down of the eider
subtype: #patchwork_quilt__patchworkquilt__patchwork a quilt made by sew patches of different materials together
subtype: #crazy_quilt__crazyquilt a patchwork quilt without a design
subtype: #throw.bedclothes bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
subtype: #blindfold a cloth used to cover the eyes
subtype: #bosom cloth that covers the chest or breasts
subtype: #burial_garment cloth used to cover a corpse in preparation for burial
subtype: #pall__shroud__cerement__winding-sheet__windingsheet__winding-clothes__windingclothe burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
subtype: #tea_cosy__teacosy__cosy__cosey__tea_cosey__teacosey__cozy__tea_cozy__teacozy__cozey__tea_cozey__teacozey__cozie__tea_cozie__teacozie a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm
subtype: #medical_dressing__medicaldressing__dressing a cloth covering for a wound or sore
subtype: #bandage a piece of soft material that protects an injured part of the body
subtype: #adhesive_bandage bandage consisting of a medical dressing of plain absorbent gauze held in place by a plastic or fabric tape coated with adhesive
subtype: #Band_Aid (trademark) an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters
subtype: #Elastoplast (British trademark) an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds
subtype: #capeline_bandage bandage that covers the head or an amputation stump like a cap
subtype: #plaster_cast__plastercast__plaster_bandage bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
subtype: #compression_bandage__tourniquet bandage that stops the flow of blood from an artery by applying pressure
subtype: #elastic_bandage__elasticbandage a bandage containing stretchable material that can apply local pressure
subtype: #Elastoplast (British trademark) an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds
subtype: #four-tailed_bandage a bandage consisting of a strip of cloth split in two on both ends; the central part is placed under the chin to restrict motion of the mandible and the tails are tied over the top of the head
subtype: #immovable_bandage__immovablebandage a bandage of cloth impregnated with with a substance (e.g., plaster of Paris) that hardens soon after it is applied
subtype: #oblique_bandage__obliquebandage a bandage in which successive turns proceed obliquely up or down a limb
subtype: #spiral_bandage an oblique bandage in which successive turns overlap preceding turns
subtype: #roller_bandage bandage consisting of a strip of sterile fabric (of variable width) rolled into a cylinder to facilitate application
subtype: #scarf_bandage__scarfbandage__sling__triangular_bandage bandage to support an injured forearm; consisting of a wide triangular piece of cloth hanging from around the neck
subtype: #suspensory_bandage__suspensory a bandage of elastic fabric applied to uplift a dependant part (as the scrotum or a pendulous breast)
subtype: #swathe__wrapping an enveloping bandage
subtype: #truss.bandage__trus (medical) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure
subtype: #compress a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)
subtype: #surgical_dressing a loosely woven cotton dressing for incisions made during surgery
subtype: #elbow.cloth_covering the part of a sleeve that covers the elbow; "his coat had patches over the elbows"
subtype: #eyepatch__patch a protective cloth covering for an injured eye
subtype: #knee cloth covering consisting of the part of a trouser leg that covers the knee
subtype: #lap_covering__lapcovering__lap the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs
subtype: #leg.cloth_covering cloth covering consisting of the part of a garment that covers the leg
subtype: #pant_leg__trouser_leg__trouserleg the leg of a pair of trousers
subtype: #seat.cloth_covering the cloth covering for the buttocks; "the seat of his pants was worn through"
subtype: #skirt.cloth_covering cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist
subtype: #sleeve.cloth_covering__arm the part of a garment that is attached at armhole and provides a cloth covering for the arm
subtype: #dolman_sleeve a sleeve with a large armhole and tight cuff
subtype: #long_sleeve a sleeve extending from shoulder to wrist
subtype: #raglan_sleeve a sleeve that extends in one piece to the neckline of a coat or sweater with seams from the armhole to the neck
subtype: #shirtsleeve the sleeve of a shirt
subtype: #short_sleeve__shortsleeve a sleeve extending from the shoulder to the elbow
subtype: #slipcover a removable fitted cloth covering for upholstered furniture
subtype: #article_of_clothing__clothing__clothes__clothe__apparel__wearing_apparel__wearingapparel__wear covering designed to be worn on a person's body
subtype: #coating.covering__coat a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint"
subtype: #bitumastic a protective coating of asphalt and filter used on structural metals that are exposed to weathering
subtype: #coat_of_paint a layer of paint covering something else
subtype: #finishing_coat__finishingcoat__finish_coat the final coat of paint
subtype: #flat_coat__ground__primer__priming__primer_coat__priming_coat__primingcoat__undercoat the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
subtype: #couch.flat_coat a flat coat of paint or varnish used by artists as a primer
subtype: #photographic_emulsion__emulsion a light-sensitive coating on paper or film; consists of fine grains of silver bromide suspended in a gelatin
subtype: #enamel any smooth glossy coating that resembles ceramic glaze
subtype: #nail_polish__nail_enamel__nail_varnish a cosmetic lacquer that dries quickly and that is applied to the nails to color them or make them shiny
subtype: #facing.coating__veneer an ornamental coating to a building
subtype: #finish_coat__finishing_coat__finishingcoat the final coating of plaster applied to walls and ceilings; "we can't paint until they put on the finishing coat"
subtype: #gilt__gilding a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold
subtype: #lacquer a hard glossy coating
subtype: #japan lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient
subtype: #overcoat__overcoating an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish)
subtype: #paint a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating
subtype: #acrylic_paint__acrylicpaint__acrylic used especially by artists
subtype: #coat_of_paint a layer of paint covering something else
subtype: #enamel.paint a paint that dries to a hard glossy finish
subtype: #encaustic a paint consisting of pigment mixed with melted beeswax; it is fixed with heat after application
subtype: #house_paint__housepaint paint used to cover the exterior woodwork of a house
subtype: #oil_paint__oilpaint paint in which a drying oil is the vehicle
subtype: #oil_color__oilcolor__oil oil paint used by an artist
subtype: #semigloss__semiglos a paint that dries with a finish between glossy and flat
subtype: #spray_paint__spraypaint paint applied with a spray gun
subtype: #varnish paint that provides a hard glossy transparent coating
subtype: #fixative a varnish dissolved in alcohol and sprayed over pictures to prevent smudging
subtype: #shellac_varnish__shellacvarnish__shellac a thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood
subtype: #water-base_paint paint in which water is used as the vehicle
subtype: #calcimine a water-base paint containing zinc oxide and glue and coloring; used as a wash for walls and ceilings
subtype: #casein_paint__casein a water-base paint made with casein (which is a protein precipitated from milk)
subtype: #latex_paint__latex__rubberbasepaint a water-base paint having a latex binder
subtype: #tempera__poster_paint__poster_color__poster_colour pigment mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size and egg yolk
subtype: #wash.water-base_paint a thin coat of water-base paint
subtype: #calcimine a water-base paint containing zinc oxide and glue and coloring; used as a wash for walls and ceilings
subtype: #color_wash__colorwash__colour_wash a wash of whitewash or other water-base paint tinted with a colored pigment
subtype: #whitewash wash consisting of lime and size in water; used for whitening walls and other surfaces
subtype: #watercolor.water-base_paint a water-base paint (with water-soluble pigments); used by artists
subtype: #gouache.watercolor an opaque watercolor prepared with gum
subtype: #patina a fine coating of oxide on the surface of a metal
subtype: #verdigris a green patina that forms on copper or brass or bronze that has been exposed to the air or water for long periods of time
subtype: #metal_plating__metalplating__plating a thin coating of metal deposited on a surface
subtype: #gold_plate a thin plating of gold on something
subtype: #silver_plate a thin layer of silver deposited on something
subtype: #seal.coating a finishing coat applied to exclude moisture
subtype: #undercoat__underseal seal consisting of a coating of a tar or rubberlike material on the underside of a motor vehicle to retard corrosion
subtype: #veneer__veneering coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood
subtype: #waterproofing a coating capable of making a surface waterproof
subtype: #cover_plate__coverplate covering consisting of a plate used to cover over or close in a chamber or receptacle
subtype: #earmuff either of a pair of ear coverings (usually connected by a headband) that are worn to keep the ears warm in cold weather
subtype: #fig_leaf__figleaf a covering consisting of anything intended to conceal something regarded as shameful
subtype: #finger.covering the part of a glove that provides a covering for one of the fingers
subtype: #flap any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely; "he wrote on the flap of the envelope"
subtype: #barndoor an opaque adjustable flap on a lamp fixture; used in photography to cut off light from particular areas
subtype: #coattail the loose back flap of a coat that hangs below the waist
subtype: #codpiece (15th-16th century) a flap for the crotch of men's tight-fitting breeches
subtype: #earflap__earlap one of two flaps attached to a cap to keep the ears warm
subtype: #dag__jag a flap along the edge of a garment; used in medieval clothing
subtype: #lap.flap__overlap a flap that lies over another part
subtype: #cuff__turnup the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg
subtype: #trouser_cuff__trousercuff a cuff on the bottoms of trouser legs
subtype: #hem lap that forms a cloth border doubled back and stitched down
subtype: #lapel lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar
subtype: #revers__revere a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side
subtype: #lappet a small lap on a garment or headdress
subtype: #pocket_flap a flap that covers the access to a pocket
subtype: #tent-fly__fly_sheet__fly__tent_flap flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent
subtype: #tongue.flap the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
subtype: #floorcover__floor_covering__floorcovering a covering for the floor of an automobile
subtype: #mat a thick flat pad used as a floor covering
subtype: #doormat__welcomemat a mat placed outside an exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering
subtype: #matting floor covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)
subtype: #parquetry__parqueterie a patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor
subtype: #rug__carpeting floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
subtype: #broadloom a carpet woven on a wide loom to obviate the need for seams
subtype: #Brussels_carpet a worsted carpet with a heavy pile of colored yarns on a linen warp
subtype: #drugget a rug made of a coarse fabric having a cotton warp and a wool filling
subtype: #flying_carpet (Asian folk tales) an imaginary carpet that will fly people anywhere they wish to go
subtype: #hearthrug a rug spread out in front of a fireplace
subtype: #numdah_rug__numdah__nammad an embroidered rug made from a coarse Indian felt
subtype: #prayer_rug__prayer_mat a small rug used by Moslems during their devotions
subtype: #red_carpet__redcarpet a strip of red carpeting laid down for dignitaries to walk on
subtype: #scatter_rug__scatterrug__throw_rug__throwrug a small rug; several can be used in a room
subtype: #shag_rug a rug with long pile
subtype: #rya_rug__rya a shag rug made in Sweden
subtype: #stair-carpet__staircarpet a strip of carpet for laying on stairs
subtype: #Wilton a kind of carpet with loops like a Brussels carpet but with a close velvet pile of cut loops
subtype: #folder covering that is folded over to protect the contents
subtype: #file_folder folder that holds papers together in a filing cabinet
subtype: #matchbook a small folder of paper safety matches
subtype: #footgear__footwear covering for a person's feet
subtype: #boot footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
subtype: #buskin__chukka_boot__combat_boot__desert_boot__half_boot__top_boot__topboot a boot reaching halfway up to the knee
subtype: #cowboy_boot__cowboy_boots a boot with a high arch and fancy stitching; worn by American cowboys
subtype: #Hessian_boot__hessian__Wellington__Wellington_boot (19th century) a man's high tasseled boot
subtype: #hip_boot__hipboot__hipboot__thighboot__thigh_boots very high boots; used especially for fishing
subtype: #waders waterproof hip boots (sometimes extending to the chest) worn by anglers
subtype: #riding_boot a boot without laces that is worn for riding horses; part of a riding habit
subtype: #jodhpur_boot__jodhpurboot__jodhpur__jodhpur_shoe__jodhpurshoe a short riding boot that fastens with a buckle at the side
subtype: #rubber_boot__gum_boot__gumboot a high boot made of rubber
subtype: #ski_boot__skiboot__ski_boots__skiboot a stiff boot that is fastened to a ski with a ski binding
subtype: #geta__clog__patten__sabot footwear usually with wooden soles
subtype: #flats__flat footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a flat heel)
subtype: #overshoe footwear that protects your shoes from water or snow or cold
subtype: #arctic__galosh__golosh__rubber__gumshoe a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow
subtype: #shoe footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
subtype: #anklet a shoe for a child or woman that has a strap around the ankle
subtype: #baby_shoe a shoe designed to be worn by infants
subtype: #blucher__bluchers a high shoe with laces over the tongue
subtype: #bowling_shoe__bowlingshoe a special shoe worn when bowling
subtype: #brogan__brogue__clodhopper__work_shoe a thick and heavy shoe
subtype: #calceus__calceu a shoe covering the ankle; worn by ancient Romans
subtype: #chopine__chopines__platform__platforms__platform a woman's shoe with a very high thick sole
subtype: #cleats a pair of shoes with cleats on the soles; "the football players all wore cleats"
subtype: #congress_boot__congress_shoe__congress_gaiter an ankle high shoe with elastic gussets in the sides
subtype: #flippers__flipper__fin__fin a shoe for swimming; the paddle-like front is an aid in swimming (especially underwater)
subtype: #gaiter.shoe an shoe covering the ankle with elastic gores in the sides
subtype: #ghillie__gillie a shoe without a tongue and with decorative lacing up the instep
subtype: #gym_shoe__gymshoe__sneaker__tennis_shoe a canvas shoe with a pliable rubber sole
subtype: #plimsoll (British) a light gym shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas top
subtype: #Loafer (trademark) a low leather step-in shoe; the top resembles a moccasin but it has a broad flat heel
subtype: #mocassin__moccasin__moccasins__moccasin soft leather shoe; originally worn by native Americans
subtype: #oxford a low shoe laced over the instep
subtype: #saddle_oxford__saddle_shoe an oxford with a saddle of contrasting color
subtype: #pumps__pump__pump a low-cut shoe without fastenings
subtype: #spectator_pump__spectatorpump__spectator a woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel
subtype: #running_shoe__runningshoe a light comfortable shoe designed for running
subtype: #sabot__wooden_shoe a shoe carved from a single block of wood
subtype: #sandal a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot
subtype: #espadrille a sandal with a sole made of rope or rubber and a cloth upper part
subtype: #huarache__huaraches__huarache a sandal with flat heels and an upper of woven leather straps
subtype: #zori__pusher a sandal attached to the foot by a thong over the toes
subtype: #scuffer a light-weight flexible sandal with a study sole; worn as play shoes by children and as sportswear by adults
subtype: #talaria a winged sandal (as worn by Hermes in Graeco-Roman art)
subtype: #walker a shoe designed for comfortable walking
subtype: #walking_shoe__walkingshoe a light comfortable shoe designed for vigorous walking
subtype: #wedgie__wedgies__wedgie a shoe with a wedge heel
subtype: #wing_tip.shoe__wingtip a shoe having a wing-tip toecap
subtype: #carpet_slipper__slipper low footwear that can be slip on and off easily; usually worn indoors
subtype: #bootee__bootees__bootee__bootie__booties__bootie a slipper that is soft and wool (for babies)
subtype: #mules__mule__mule__scuff__scuffs a slipper that has no fitting around the heel
subtype: #exhaust_hood__exhausthood__hood metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes
subtype: #range_hood__rangehood exhaust hood over a kitchen range
subtype: #imbrication__overlapping__lapping covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)
subtype: #instep the part of a shoe or stocking that covers the instep
subtype: #mercy_seat__mercyseat the golden covering of the ark of the covenant
subtype: #paddlebox a wooden covering for the upper part of a paddlewheel
subtype: #planking.covering a covering or flooring constructed of planks (as on a ship)
subtype: #protective_cover__protective_covering__protection a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury; "they had no protection from the fallout"; "wax provided protection for the floors"
subtype: #armor protective covering made of metal and used in combat
subtype: #body_armor__body_armour__suit_of_armor__suit_of_armour__coat_of_mail__cataphract armor that protects the wearer's whole body
subtype: #bulletproof_vest__bulletproofvest a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet
subtype: #chain_mail__chainmail__ring_mail__mail__chain_armor__chainarmor__chain_armour__chainarmour__ring_armor__ring_armour (medieval) flexible armor; made of interlinked metal rings
subtype: #brigandine a medieval coat of chain mail consisting of metal rings sewn onto leather or cloth
subtype: #habergeon (medieval) a light sleeveless coat of chain mail worn under the hauberk
subtype: #hauberk__byrnie a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor
subtype: #voider__gusset a piece of chain mail covering a place unprotected by armor plate
subtype: #corselet__corslet a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece
subtype: #cuirass__cuiras medieval body armor that covers the chest and back
subtype: #buckler__shield armor carried on the arm to intercept blows
subtype: #scutcheon__escutcheon a shield; especially one displaying a coat of arms
subtype: #pavis__pavi__pavise (medieval) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position
subtype: #bell_jar__bell_glass a bell-shaped glass cover used to protect and display delicate objects or to cover scientific apparatus or to contain gases
subtype: #ring-binder__binder holds loose papers or magazines
subtype: #book_binding__binding__cover__back the front and back covering of a book; "the book had a leather binding"
subtype: #half_binding book binding in which the spine and part of the sides are bound in one material and the rest in another
subtype: #three-quarter_binding__threequarterbinding the spine and much of the sides are a different material from the rest of the cover
subtype: #blind__screen something that keeps things out or hinders sight; "they had just moved in and had not put up blinds yet"
subtype: #drape__curtain__drapery__pall hanging cloth used as a blind
subtype: #drop_curtain__drop_cloth__drop a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage
subtype: #festoon.drape a curtain of fabric draped and bound at intervals to form graceful loops
subtype: #portiere a heavy curtain hung across a doorway
subtype: #shower_curtain a curtain that keeps water from splashing out of the shower area
subtype: #theater_curtain__theatercurtain__theatre_curtain__theatrecurtain a hanging cloth that conceals the stage; rises at the beginning and descends at the end of a performance
subtype: #safety_curtain a fireproof theater curtain to be dropped in case of fire
subtype: #shutter a hinged blind for a window
subtype: #deadlight a strong shutter over a ship's porthole that is closed in stormy weather
subtype: #jalousie a shutter made of angled slats
subtype: #window_blind a blind for privacy or to keep out light
subtype: #Venetian_blind a window blind made of horizontal strips that overlap when closed
subtype: #window_shade an opaque window blind that can cover or uncover a window
subtype: #roller_blind a window shade that rolls up out of the way
subtype: #blinder__winker__blinker blind consisting of a leather eye-patch sewn to the side of the halter that prevents a horse from seeing something on either side
subtype: #cap.protective_cover something serving as a cover or protection
subtype: #distributor_cap__distributorcap the cap of the distributor that holds in place the wires from the distributor to the spark plugs
subtype: #ferrule__collet a metal cap or band placed on a wooden pole to prevent splitting
subtype: #hubcap cap that fits over the hub of a wheel
subtype: #lens_cap__lens_cover cap used to keep lens free of dust when not in use
subtype: #thimble a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing; can be used as a small container
subtype: #cloche.protective_cover a low transparent cover put over young plants to protect them from cold
subtype: #coaster a covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table (i.e., from the condensation on a cold glass or bottle)
subtype: #cold_frame protective covering consisting of a wooden frame with a glass top in which small plants are protected from the cold
subtype: #cowl__cowling__hood protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine
subtype: #watch_crystal__watchcrystal__crystal__watch_glass a protective cover that protects the face of a watch
subtype: #dust_cover a removable plastic protective covering for a piece of equipment
subtype: #faceplate a protective covering for the front of a machine or device (as a door lock or computer component)
subtype: #cladding__facing a protective covering that protects the outside of a building
subtype: #revetement__revetment__stone_facing__stonefacing a facing (usually masonry) that supports an embankment
subtype: #fallboard the hinged protective covering that protects the keyboard of a piano when it is not being played
subtype: #finger_plate__escutcheon__scutcheon a flat protective covering (on a door or wall etc) to prevent soiling by dirty fingers
subtype: #heat_shield a protective covering that protects a spacecraft from overheating on re-entry
subtype: #bonnet__hood protective covering consisting of a hinged metal part that covers the engine
subtype: #housing.protective_cover a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component
subtype: #binnacle a nonmagnetic housing for a ship's compass (usually in front of the helm)
subtype: #cabinet.housing housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television
subtype: #crankcase housing for a crankshaft
subtype: #distributor_housing the housing that supports the distributor cam
subtype: #journal_box__journalbox metal housing for a journal bearing
subtype: #lamphouse__lamp_housing housing that holds a lamp (as in a movie projector)
subtype: #radome__radar_dome__radardome a housing for a radar antenna; transparent to radio waves
subtype: #shell.housing__case__casing the housing or outer covering of something; "the clock has a walnut case"
subtype: #boot.shell protective casing for something that resembles a leg
subtype: #gearbox__gear_case the shell (metal casing) in which a train of gears is sealed
subtype: #jacket.shell the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition
subtype: #lining.protective_cover a protective covering that protects an inside surface
subtype: #brake_lining__brakelining the lining on the brake shoes that comes in contact with the brake drum
subtype: #cylindrical_lining__cylindricallining__bushing a cylindrical metal lining used to reduce friction
subtype: #facing a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening
subtype: #furnace_lining__furnacelining lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace
subtype: #mask.protective_cover a protective covering worn over the face
subtype: #face_mask mask that provides a protective covering for the face in such sports as baseball or football or hockey
subtype: #catcher's_mask__catcher'smask a mask to protect the face of the catcher in baseball
subtype: #bar_mask__barmask a catcher's mask with bars
subtype: #birdcage_mask a catcher's mask with a strong wire face
subtype: #face_guard face mask consisting of a strong wire mesh on the front of football helmets
subtype: #fencing_mask__fencingmask__fencer's_mask a face mask made of fine mesh that is worn over a fencer's face
subtype: #ski_mask__skimask a woolen face mask to protect the face from cold while skiing
subtype: #gasmask__respirator__gas_helmet__gashelmet a mask with a filter protects the face an lungs against poisonous gases
subtype: #welder's_mask a mask that you wear for protection when doing welding
subtype: #mulch a protective covering of rotting vegetable matter spread to reduce evaporation and soil erosion
subtype: #roof a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
subtype: #curb_roof a roof with two or more slopes on each side of the ridge
subtype: #mansard_roof__mansardroof__mansard a hip roof having two slopes on each side
subtype: #French_roof a mansard roof with sides that are nearly perpendicular
subtype: #dome a hemispherical roof
subtype: #astrodome a transparent dome on top of an airplane where the navigator can make celestial observations
subtype: #cupola a roof in the form of a dome
subtype: #geodesic_dome a lightweight dome constructed of interlocking polygons; invented by R. Buckminster Fuller
subtype: #onion_dome__oniondome a dome that is shaped like a bulb; characteristic of Russian and Byzantine church architecture
subtype: #pressure_dome a dome-shaped building that is pressurized
subtype: #whispering_gallery__whispering_dome a space beneath a dome or arch in which sounds produced at certain points are clearly audible at certain distant points
subtype: #gable_roof__gableroof__saddle_roof__saddleback__saddleback_roof a double sloping roof with a ridge and gables at each end
subtype: #gambrel_roof__gambrelroof a gable roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper
subtype: #hip_roof__hiproof a roof having sloping ends as well as sloping sides
subtype: #housetop the roof of a house; "shout it from the housetops"
subtype: #slate_roof__slateroof a roof covered with slate
subtype: #sunroof__sunshine-roof an automobile roof having a sliding or raisable panel: "`sunshine-roof' is a British term for `sunroof'"
subtype: #thatched_roof__thatch a house roof made with a plant material (as straw)
subtype: #tile_roof a roof made of fired clay tiles
subtype: #vault an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof
subtype: #barrel_vault the simplest form of vault; a single continuous arch
subtype: #groined_vault__groinedvault two barrel vaults intersecting at right angles
subtype: #ribbed_vault vault that resembles a groined vault but has ribbed arches
subtype: #roof.protective_cover protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
subtype: #hood.roof the folding roof of a carriage
subtype: #calash_top__calash__caleche the folding hood of a horse-drawn carriage
subtype: #screen protective covering consisting of a metallic netting mounted in a frame and covering windows or doors (especially for protection against insects)
subtype: #fire_screen__fireguard a metal screen before an open fire for protection (especially against flying sparks)
subtype: #mosquito_net a fine net or screen (especially around beds) to protect against mosquitos
subtype: #smoke_screen__smokescreen (military) screen consisting of a cloud of smoke that obscures movements
subtype: #window_screen screen to keep insects from entering a building through the open window
subtype: #windshield__windscreen transparent screen (as of glass) to protect occupants of a vehicle
subtype: #shade protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight
subtype: #lampshade__lamp_shade a protective ornamental shade used to screen a light bulb from direct view
subtype: #parasol a handheld collapsible source of shade
subtype: #pith_hat__pith_helmet__sun_helmet__sunhelmet__topee__topi a light-weight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun
subtype: #sunbonnet__sunhat a large bonnet that shades the face; worn by girls and women
subtype: #sun_visor__sunvisor a shade (sometimes of green mica) affixed above the windshield of an automobile
subtype: #sheath a protective covering for a knife or sword
subtype: #aglet__aiglet metal or plastic sheath over the end of a shoelace or ribbon
subtype: #fingerstall__cot a sheath worn to protect a finger
subtype: #holster a sheath for a handgun; usually leather
subtype: #shoulder_holster a holster worn over your shoulder so a gun can be concealed under your jacket
subtype: #scabbard a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
subtype: #sheathing__overlay protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior
subtype: #shelter.protective_cover protective covering that provides protection from the weather
subtype: #bell_cote__bell_cot a small shelter for bells; has a gable or shed roof
subtype: #birdhouse__dovecote__columbarium a shelter for birds (especially pigeons)
subtype: #canopy a covering (usually of cloth) that serves as a roof to shelter an area from the weather
subtype: #awning__sunshade__sunblind a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun
subtype: #baldachin ornamented canopy supported by columns or suspended from a roof or projected from a wall (as over an altar)
subtype: #marquee permanent canopy over an entrance of a hotel etc.
subtype: #porte-cochere__portecochere canopy extending out from a building entrance to shelter those getting in and out of vehicles
subtype: #tester a flat canopy (especially one over a four-poster bed)
subtype: #umbrella a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy
subtype: #gamp__brolly (British) colloquial terms for an umbrella
subtype: #cote a small shelter for domestic animals (as sheep or pigeons)
subtype: #lean-to rough shelter whose roof has only one slope
subtype: #roost.shelter a shelter with perches for fowl or other birds
subtype: #henroost a roost for hens at night
subtype: #sentry_box a small shelter with an open front to protect a sentry from the weather
subtype: #shield a protective covering or structure
subtype: #nipple_shield a rubber or plastic shield to protect the nipples of nursing women
subtype: #plate.shield__scale__shell a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
subtype: #armor_plate__armorplate__armour_plate__armor_plating__armorplating__plate_armor__platearmor__plate_armour__platearmour specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire
subtype: #backplate plate armor protecting the back; worn as part of a cuirass
subtype: #beaver.armor_plate a movable piece of armor on a medieval helmet used to protect the lower face
subtype: #brassard armor plate that protects the arm
subtype: #breastplate__aegi__egis armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass
subtype: #cannon.armor_plate (medieval) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm
subtype: #rerebrace__upper_cannon__uppercannon cannon that provides plate armor for the upper arm
subtype: #vambrace__lower_cannon__lowercannon cannon of plate armor protecting the forearm
subtype: #chanfron__chamfron__testiere__frontstall medieval plate armor to protect a horse's head
subtype: #cubitiere body armor that protects the elbow
subtype: #cuisse armor plate that protects the thigh
subtype: #epauliere armor plate that protects the shoulder
subtype: #fauld a piece of armor plate below the breastplate
subtype: #gorget armor plate that protects the neck
subtype: #greave__greaves__greave__jambeau armor plate that protects legs below the knee
subtype: #helmet.armor_plate armor plate that protects the head
subtype: #armet a medieval helmet with a visor and a neck guard
subtype: #basinet a medieval steel helmet
subtype: #casque (15-16th century) any armor for the head; usually ornate without a visor
subtype: #casquet__casquetel a light open casque without a visor or beaver
subtype: #heaume a large medieval helmet supported on the shoulders
subtype: #morion__cabasset a metal helmet worn by common soldiers in the 16th century
subtype: #pickelhaube a spiked helmet worn by German soldiers
subtype: #sallet__sallade a light medieval helmet with a slit for vision
subtype: #knee_piece armor plate that protects the knee
subtype: #nosepiece armor plate that protects the nose
subtype: #pallette__palette one of the rounded armor plates at the armpits of a suit of armor
subtype: #roundel round piece of armor plate that protects the armpit
subtype: #skirt_of_tasses armor plate that protects the body below the waist
subtype: #solleret__sabaton armor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel
subtype: #tasset__tasse one of two pieces of armor plate hanging from the fauld to protect the upper thighs
subtype: #tuille armor plate that protects the hip and thigh
subtype: #visor__vizor a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face
subtype: #U-shaped_plate__horseshoe__shoe nailed to underside of horse's hoof
subtype: #shell_plating__shellplating the plates covering the frame of a steel ship and corresponding to the planking of a wooden ship
subtype: #nuclear_shield__nuclearshield__shielding a shield of lead or concrete intended as a barrier to radiation emitted in nuclear decay
subtype: #electromagnetic_shield__electromagneticshield__shielding shield consisting of an arrangement of metal mesh or plates designed to protect electronic equipment from ambient electromagnetic interference
subtype: #splashboard__dashboard protective covering consisting of a panel to protect people from the splashing water or mud etc.
subtype: #splasher a protective covering over or beside a wheel to protect the upper part of a vehicle from splashes of mud
subtype: #testudo a movable protective covering that provided protection from above; used by Roman troops when approaching the walls of a besieged fortification
subtype: #thumbstall protective covering for an injured thumb
subtype: #toecap leather covering the toe of a boot or shoe and reinforcing or decorating it
subtype: #wing_tip a decorative toecap having a point extending toward the throat of the shoe
subtype: #washboard.protective_cover__splashboard protective covering consisting of a broad plank along a gunwale to keep water from splashing over the side
subtype: #concealment__screen__cover__covert a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something; "they crouched behind the screen"; "under cover of darkness"
subtype: #blind.concealment a hiding place sometimes used by hunters (especially duck hunters); "he waited impatiently in the blind"
subtype: #camouflage device or stratagem for concealment or deceit
subtype: #shoji (Japanese) a translucent screen made of a wooden frame covered with rice paper
subtype: #stalking-horse.concealment__stalkinghorse screen consisting of a figure of a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game
subtype: #swathing cloth coverings wrapped around something (as a wound or a baby)
subtype: #thumb the part of a glove that provides a covering for the thumb
subtype: #toe.covering the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes
subtype: #top.covering covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle"
subtype: #cap.top a top (as for a bottle)
subtype: #bottlecap a cap that seals a bottle
subtype: #radiator_cap cap on the opening in the top of a radiator through which a coolant liquid can be added
subtype: #lid a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening of a container
subtype: #trunk_lid__trunklid hinged lid for a trunk
subtype: #manhole_cover__manholecover a flush iron cover for a manhole (as in a street)
subtype: #screwtop the top of a container that must be screwed off and on
subtype: #upholstery.covering covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture
subtype: #wrapping__wrap__wrapper the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped
subtype: #envelope.wrapping any wrapper or covering
subtype: #plastic_film__plasticfilm__film a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things
subtype: #Polaroid (trade name) a plastic film that can polarize a beam of light; often used in sunglasses to eliminate glare
subtype: #gift_wrapping ornamental wrapping for gifts
subtype: #jacket.wrapping an outer wrapping or casing; "phonograph records were sold in cardboard jackets"
subtype: #record_jacket the jacket for a phonograph record
subtype: #book_jacket__dust_cover__dust_jacket__dust_wrapper__wrapper a paper jacket for a book; a jacket on which promotional information is printed
subtype: #plastic_wrap__plasticwrap wrapping consisting of a very thin transparent sheet of plastic
subtype: #cellophane a transparent paper-like product that is impervious to moisture and used to wrap candy or cigarettes etc.
subtype: #cling_film__clingfilm__Saran_Wrap a thin plastic film made of saran (trade name Saran Wrap) that sticks to itself; used for wrapping food
subtype: #decker (often used in combination) something constructed with multiple levels; "they rode in a double-decker bus"
subtype: #ornament__decoration__ornamentation something used to beautify
subtype: #adornment a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness
subtype: #banding__band__stripe a strip or stripe of a contrasting color or material
subtype: #cigar_band__cigarband a narrow paper band around a cigar
subtype: #hatband a band around the crown of a hat just above the brim
subtype: #neckband a band around the collar of a garment
subtype: #beauty_spot a spot that is worn on a lady's face for adornment
subtype: #boutonniere a flower that is worn in a buttonhole
subtype: #circlet decorated metal band worn around the head
subtype: #cordon adornment consisting of an ornamental ribbon or cord
subtype: #epaulet adornment consisting of an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder
subtype: #shoulder_board__shoulder_mark epaulets that indicate rank
subtype: #fob an adornment that hangs from a watch chain
subtype: #frill__flounce__ruffle__furbelow a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
subtype: #goffer__gauffer an ornamental frill made by pressing pleats
subtype: #jabot a ruffle on the front of a woman's blouse or a man's shirt
subtype: #peplum a flared ruffle attached to the waistline of a dress or jacket or blouse
subtype: #frogs__frog__frog a decorative loop of braid or cord
subtype: #frontlet__frontal an adornment worn on the forehead
subtype: #jewelry__jewellery an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)
subtype: #bead a small ball with a hole through the middle
subtype: #bugle.bead a tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothing for decoration
subtype: #bijou a small and delicately worked piece
subtype: #bracelet__bangle jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration
subtype: #ankle_bracelet__anklebracelet__anklet an ornament worn around the ankle
subtype: #clip.jewelry an article of jewelry that can be clipped onto a hat or dress
subtype: #cufflink jewelry consisting of one of a pair of linked buttons used to fasten the cuffs of a shirt
subtype: #earring jewelry to ornament the ear; usually clipped to the earlobe or fastened through a hole in the lobe
subtype: #pendant_earring__pendantearring__drop_earring__eardrop an earring with a pendant ornament
subtype: #precious_stone__jewel__gem a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry
subtype: #solitaire.precious_stone a gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself
subtype: #diamond a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
subtype: #ice.diamond (informal) diamonds; "look at the ice on that dame!"
subtype: #ruby a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
subtype: #pearl a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel
subtype: #seed_pearl a small imperfect pearl
subtype: #emerald.precious_stone a transparent piece of emerald that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
subtype: #sapphire a transparent piece of sapphire that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
subtype: #necklace jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)
subtype: #chain.necklace__string__strand a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads" or "a strand of pearls"
subtype: #choker.necklace__collar__dog_collar__dogcollar__neckband necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck
subtype: #pin.jewelry a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment
subtype: #brooch__broach__breastpin a decorative pin worn by women
subtype: #sunburst a jewelled brooch with a pattern resembling the sun
subtype: #scatter_pin small pin usually worn in groups of two or more
subtype: #stickpin a decorative pin that is worn in a necktie
subtype: #tie_tack__tietack__tiepin__scarfpin a pin used to hold the tie in place
subtype: #ring.jewelry__band jewelry consisting of a circular band of a precious metal worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"
subtype: #annulet a small ring
subtype: #engagement_ring a ring given and worn as a sign of betrothal
subtype: #mourning_ring a ring worn as a memorial to a dead person
subtype: #signet_ring__seal_ring a ring bearing a signet
subtype: #wedding_ring__weddingring__wedding_band__weddingband a ring (usually plain gold) given to the bride (and sometimes one is also given to the groom) at the wedding
subtype: #tie_clip__tieclip a piece of jewelry that holds a man's tie in place
subtype: #pectoral_medallion__pectoral an adornment worn on the chest or breast
subtype: #pendant an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)
subtype: #lavaliere__lavalier__lavalliere jewelled pendant worn on a chain around the neck
subtype: #plume a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
subtype: #aigrette__aigret a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plume
subtype: #panache a feathered plume on a helmet
subtype: #pompon__pom-pom__pompom decoration consisting of a ball of tufted wool or silk; usually worn on a hat
subtype: #rosette an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor
subtype: #sequin__spangle adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material used to decorate clothing
subtype: #tassel adornment consisting of a bunch of cords fastened at one end
subtype: #sword_knot__swordknot an ornamental tassel on the hilt of a sword
subtype: #passementerie__trimming__trim a decoration or adornment on a garment; "the trimming on a hat"; "the trim on a shirt"
subtype: #gold_braid__braid__braiding trimming used to decorate clothes or curtains
subtype: #aiguilette__aglet__aiglet ornamental tagged cord or braid on the shoulder of a uniform
subtype: #soutache a narrow braid used as a decorative trimming
subtype: #miniver trimming on ceremonial robes consisting of white or light gray fur
subtype: #rickrack__ricrac a narrow zigzag ribbon used as trimming
subtype: #war_paint.adornment__warpaint adornment consisting of paint applied to the face and body of certain Amerindians before a battle
subtype: #arabesque an ornament that interlaces simulated foliage in an intricate design
subtype: #architectural_ornament__architecturalornament something added to a building to improve its appearance
subtype: #antefix carved ornament at the eaves of a tile roof concealing the joints between tiles
subtype: #crocket an architectural ornament of curved foliage used at the edge of a spire or gable
subtype: #dogtooth a carved pyramidal ornament; used in 13th century England
subtype: #foliage__foliation (architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament
subtype: #frieze an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice
subtype: #guilloche an architectural decoration formed by two intersecting wavy bands
subtype: #trefoil an architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle
subtype: #beading__beadwork ornamentation with beads
subtype: #bow.ornament a decorative interlacing of ribbons
subtype: #brass.ornament__bras an ornament or utensil made of brass
subtype: #centerpiece__centrepiece placed at the center of something (as on a table)
subtype: #epergne a large table centerpiece with branching holders for fruit or sweets or flowers
subtype: #Christmas_tree an ornamented evergreen used as a Christmas decoration
subtype: #cockade an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat
subtype: #design.ornament__pattern__figure a decorative or artistic work; "the coach had a design on the doors"
subtype: #bear_claw.design__bearclaw an incised design resembling a bear's claw used in Native American pottery
subtype: #damascene a design produced by inlaying gold or silver into steel
subtype: #decalcomania__decal a design fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design to be transferred to the surface
subtype: #device.design any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)
subtype: #seal__stamp a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents
subtype: #bulla the round leaden seal affixed to a papal bull
subtype: #cachet a seal on a letter
subtype: #great_seal__greatseal the principal seal of a government, symbolizing authority or sovereignty
subtype: #handstamp__rubber_stamp a stamp (usually made of rubber) for imprinting a mark or design by hand
subtype: #signet a seal (especially one used to mark documents officially)
subtype: #emblem special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.
subtype: #colophon a publisher's emblem printed in a book (usually on the title page)
subtype: #colours__colour__colors a distinguishing emblem; "his tie proclaimed his school colors"
subtype: #crest.emblem (heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet
subtype: #cross__cros a cross as an emblem of Christianity; used in heraldry
subtype: #Calvary_cross__cross_of_Calvary a Latin cross set on three steps
subtype: #Celtic_cross a Latin cross with a ring surrounding the intersection
subtype: #crucifix__rood__rood-tree representation of the cross on which Jesus died
subtype: #Greek_cross a cross with each of the four arms the same length
subtype: #Jerusalem_cross__jerusalemcros a cross with equal arms, each terminating in a small crossbar
subtype: #Latin_cross a cross with the lowest arm being longer than the others
subtype: #Lorraine_cross__cross_of_Lorraine a cross with two crossbars, one above and one below the midpoint of the vertical, the lower longer than the upper
subtype: #Maltese_cross a cross with triangular or arrow-shaped arms and the points toward the center
subtype: #papal_cross__papalcros a cross with three crossbars
subtype: #patriarchal_cross__patriarchalcros a cross with two crossbars
subtype: #St._Andrew's_cross__saltire a cross with diagonal bars of equal length
subtype: #tau_cross__taucros__st.anthony'scros cross resembling the Greek letter tau
subtype: #device.emblem an emblematic design (especially in heraldry); "he was recognized by the device on his shield"
subtype: #union a device on a national flag emblematic of the union of two or more sovereignties (typically in the upper inner corner)
subtype: #flag emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
subtype: #banner__streamer long strip of cloth for decoration or advertising
subtype: #battle_flag a flag that leads troops into battle
subtype: #black_flag__blackflag__pirate_flag__Jolly_Roger a black flag bearing a white skull and crossbones; indicates a pirate ship
subtype: #colors__colours__colour a flag that shows its nationality
subtype: #ensign colors flown by a ship to show its nationality
subtype: #fanion a small flag used by surveyors or soldiers to mark a position
subtype: #jack.flag small flag indicating a ship's nationality
subtype: #waft__pennant__streamer a long flag; often tapering
subtype: #pennoncel__penoncel__pennoncelle a small pennant borne on a lance
subtype: #standard.flag any distinctive flag
subtype: #tricolor__tricolour a flag having three colored stripes (especially the French flag)
subtype: #Union_Jack__Union_flag national flag of the United Kingdom; a composite of Saint George's Cross (England) and Saint Andrew's Cross (Scotland) and Saint Patrick's Cross (Ireland)
subtype: #white_flag__whiteflag__flag_of_truce flag consisting of a piece of white cloth that is hoisted to signal surrender or to ask for a truce
subtype: #yellow_jack yellow flag hoist on a ship in quarantine
subtype: #heraldry emblem indicating the right of a person to bear arms
subtype: #heraldic_bearing__charge__bearing__armorial_bearing heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
subtype: #annulet.heraldic_bearing__roundel a charge in the shape of a circle; a hollow roundel
subtype: #chevron an inverted V-shaped charge
subtype: #fleur-de-lys__fleur-de-lis (heraldry) charge consisting of a conventionalized representation of an iris
subtype: #ordinary (heraldry) any of several conventional figures used on shields
subtype: #bend_dexter__bend diagonal line traversing a shield from the upper right corner to the lower left
subtype: #fesse__fess (heraldry) an ordinary consisting of a broad horizontal band across a shield
subtype: #coat_of_arms__arms__blazon__blazonry (heraldry) the official symbols of a family, state, etc.
subtype: #quartering.coat_of_arms a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages
subtype: #skull_and_crossbones emblem warning of danger or death
subtype: #totem emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant; serves as the symbol of a family or clan (especially among American Indians)
subtype: #totem_pole__totempole a tribal emblem consisting of a pillar carved and painted with totemic figures; erected by Indian tribes of the northwest Pacific coast
subtype: #linocut a design carved in relief into a block of linoleum
subtype: #motif a design that consists of recurring shapes or colors
subtype: #polka_dot__polkadot design consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spots
subtype: #screen_saver (computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time; "screen savers prevent the damage that occurs when the same areas of light and dark are displayed too long"
subtype: #tattoo.design a design on the skin made by tattooing
subtype: #weave pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric
subtype: #check.weave a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard); "she wore a skirt with checks"
subtype: #houndstooth_check__houndstoothcheck__hound's-tooth_check__hound'stoothcheck__dogstooth_check__dogstoothcheck__dog's-tooth_check__dog'stoothcheck textile with a pattern of small broken or jagged checks
subtype: #open_weave a weave in which warp threads never come together, leaving interstices in the fabric
subtype: #plain_weave__taffeta_weave__taffetaweave a weave in which the filling and warp threads intertwine alternately producing a checkerboard effect
subtype: #satin_weave__satinweave a weave in which the filling and warp threads intersect in such a way as to give a smooth compact surface with no distinguishable twill line
subtype: #twill_weave__twillweave__twill a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs
subtype: #marking.design a pattern of marks
subtype: #blaze a light-colored marking; "they chipped off bark to mark the trail with blazes"; "the horse had a blaze between its eyes"
subtype: #crisscross__cross__cros marking consisting of crossing lines
subtype: #eyespot__ocellu an eyelike marking (as on the wings of some butterflies); usually a spot of color inside a ring of another color
subtype: #shading graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting
subtype: #crosshatch__hatch__hachure shading consisting of multiple crossing lines
subtype: #speckle__spot__dapple__patch__fleck__maculation a small contrasting part of something; "a bald spot"; "a leopard's spots"; "a patch of clouds"; "patches of thin ice": "a fleck of red"
subtype: #speck__pinpoint a very small spot; "the plane was just a speck in the sky"
subtype: #nebula (pathology) a faint cloudy spot on the cornea
subtype: #plaque a small abnormal patch on or inside the body
subtype: #amyloid_plaque__amyloidplaque__amyloid_protein_plaque__amyloidproteinplaque a plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease)
subtype: #dental_plaque__bacterial_plaque__bacterialplaque a deposit on the teeth that encourages the development of dental caries
subtype: #macule__macula a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases
subtype: #freckle__lentigo a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin
subtype: #liver_spot__liverspot a type of skin disease that causes brown spots on the skin
subtype: #plague_spot a spot on the skin characteristic of the plague
subtype: #stripe.marking__streak a marking of a different color or texture from the background
subtype: #striation__band__stria a stripe of contrasting color; "chromosomes exhibit characteristic bands"
subtype: #stretch_mark__stretchmark a narrow band resulting from tension on the skin (as on abdominal skin after pregnancy)
subtype: #embellishment a superfluous ornament
subtype: #boulle__boule__buhl an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork
subtype: #cuspidation a decoration using cusps
subtype: #festoon an embellishment consisting of a decorative representation of a string of flowers suspended between two points; used on pottery or in architectural work
subtype: #filigree__filagree__fillagree delicate and intricate ornamentation (usually in gold or silver or other fine twisted wire)
subtype: #vermiculation a decoration consisting of wormlike carvings
subtype: #flourish.embellishment an ornamental embellishment in writing
subtype: #paraph a flourish added after or under your signature (originally to protect against forgery)
subtype: #finial an ornament at the top of a spire or gable; usually a foliated fleur-de-lis
subtype: #flower_arrangement a decorative arrangement of flowers
subtype: #corsage__bouquet__posy__nosegay an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
subtype: #flower_chain flowers strung together in a chain
subtype: #daisy_chain__daisychain flower chain consisting of a string of daisies linked by their stems; worn by students on class day at some schools
subtype: #festoonery__festoon flower chains suspended in loops between points
subtype: #spray.flower_arrangement flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage
subtype: #wreath__garland__chaplet flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes
subtype: #crown.wreath a wreath or garland worn on the head to signify victory
subtype: #crown_of_thorns a mock crown made of thorn branches that Roman soldiers placed on Jesus before the Crucifixion
subtype: #bay_wreath__baywreath__laurels__laurel__laurel_wreath (in ancient Greece) wreath of laurel foliage worn on the head as an emblem of victory
subtype: #gargoyle an ornament consisting of a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal
subtype: #garnish any decoration added as a trimming or adornment
subtype: #graffito__graffiti a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls
subtype: #wall_hanging__hanging decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window; "the cold castle walls were covered with hangings"
subtype: #Kakemono a Japanese (paper or silk) wall hanging; usually narrow with a picture or writing on it and a roller at the bottom
subtype: #lambrequin short and decorative hanging for a shelf edge or top of a window casing
subtype: #arras__arra__tapestry a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric with pictorial designs
subtype: #hood_ornament an ornament on the front of the hood of a car emblematic of the manufacturer
subtype: #inlay a decoration made by fitting pieces of wood into prepared slots in a surface
subtype: #marquetry__marqueterie inlaid veneers are fitted together to form a design or picture that is then used to ornament furniture
subtype: #parquetry__parqueterie a patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor
subtype: #decor__interior_decoration decoration consisting of the layout and furnishings of a livable interior
subtype: #pommel__knob an ornament in the shape of a ball on the hilt of a sword or dagger
subtype: #lunula a crescent-shaped metal ornament of the Bronze Age
subtype: #molding.ornament__moulding a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing
subtype: #bandelet__annulet__bandlet__square_and_rabbet molding in the form of a ring; at top of a column
subtype: #architrave.molding the molding around a door or window
subtype: #baseboard__mopboard__skirting_board a molding covering the joint formed by a wall and the floor
subtype: #astragal__beading__bead__beadwork a beaded molding for edging or decorating furniture
subtype: #quirk_bead__quirkbead__bead_and_quirk beading formed with a narrow groove separating it from the surface it decorates
subtype: #cavetto a concave molding shaped like a quarter circle in cross section
subtype: #conge.molding a concave molding
subtype: #cornice.molding a molding at the corner between the ceiling and the top of a wall
subtype: #cyma__cymatium (classical architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is partly concave and partly convex
subtype: #egg-and-dart__egganddart__egg-and-anchor__eggandanchor__egg-and-tongue__eggandtongue a decorative molding; a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with another shape
subtype: #gorgerin__necking the molding at the top of a column
subtype: #ovolo__thumb__quarter_round__quarterround a convex molding having a cross section in the form of a quarter of a circle or of an ellipse
subtype: #echinus__echinu ovolo molding between the shaft and the abacus of a Doric column
subtype: #quirk_molding__quirkmolding__quirk_moulding__quirkmoulding a molding having a small groove in it
subtype: #rib.molding a projecting molding on the underside of a vault or ceiling; may be ornamental or structural
subtype: #subbase the lowest molding of an architectural base or of a baseboard
subtype: #surbase the molding or border above the base of a structure (a pedestal or podium or wall)
subtype: #tore__torus__toru commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column
subtype: #nailhead.ornament something resembling the head of a nail that is used an an ornamental device
subtype: #necklet decoration worn about the neck (fur piece or tight necklace) as an ornament
subtype: #rosemaling a Scandinavian style of carved or painted decoration (as on furniture or walls or dinnerware) consisting of floral motifs
subtype: #set_decoration__setdecoration a decoration used as part of the set of a theatrical or movie production
subtype: #sgraffito a ceramic or mural decoration made by scratching off a surface layer to reveal the ground
subtype: #volute__spiral ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center
subtype: #sprig an ornament that resembles a spray of leaves or flowers
subtype: #stud__boss__rivet ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)
subtype: #nailhead flattened boss on the end of nail opposite to the point
subtype: #tail_fin__fin one of a pair of decorations projecting above the rear fenders of an automobile
subtype: #tinsel.ornament a showy decoration that is basically valueless; "all the tinsel of self-promotion"
subtype: #tracery decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs
subtype: #fan_tracery__fantracery the carved tracery on fan vaulting
subtype: #garnish.ornament something (such as parsley) added to a dish for flavor or decoration
subtype: #topping a flavorful addition on top of a dish
subtype: #frosting__icing__ice a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakes
subtype: #glaze.topping any of various thin shiny (savory or sweet) coatings applied to foods
subtype: #meringue sweet topping especially for pies made of beaten egg whites and sugar
subtype: #whipped_cream__whippedcream cream that has been beaten until light and fluffy
subtype: #electroplate any artifact that has been plated with a thin coat of metal by electrolysis
subtype: #enclosure artifact consisting of a space that has been enclosed for some purpose
subtype: #coop__cage an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals are kept
subtype: #birdcage a cage in which a bird is kept
subtype: #hutch a cage (usually made of wood and wire mesh) for small animals
subtype: #rabbit_hutch a hutch for rabbits
subtype: #squirrel_cage cage with a cylindrical framework that rotates as a small animal runs inside it
subtype: #cargo_area__cargoarea__cargo_deck__cargodeck__cargo_hold__cargohold__hold__storage_area__storagearea the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
subtype: #catchall an enclosure or receptacle for odds and ends
subtype: #chamber a natural or artificial enclosed space
subtype: #airlock__air_lock__airlock a chamber that provides access to space where air is under pressure
subtype: #burial_chamber__sepulcher__sepulchre a chamber that is used as a grave
subtype: #crypt a cellar or vault or underground burial chamber (especially beneath a church)
subtype: #mausoleum a large burial chamber, usually above ground
subtype: #Taj_Mahal beautiful mausoleum at Agra built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan (completed in 1649) in memory of his favorite wife
subtype: #repository.burial_chamber__monument a burial vault (usually for some famous person)
subtype: #burial_vault__vault a burial chamber (usually underground)
subtype: #charnel_house__charnelhouse__charnel a vault or building where corpses or bones are deposited
subtype: #pneumatic_caisson__pneumaticcaisson__caisson large watertight chamber used for construction under water
subtype: #camera_obscura a darkened enclosure in which images of outside objects are projected through a small aperture or lens onto a facing surface
subtype: #core.chamber the chamber of a nuclear reactor containing the fissile material where the reaction takes place
subtype: #piston_chamber__cylinder a chamber within which piston moves
subtype: #hydraulic_brake_cylinder__hydraulicbrakecylinder__brake_cylinder__brakecylinder__master_cylinder a cylinder that contains brake fluid that is compressed by a piston
subtype: #firing_chamber__gun_chamber chamber that is the part of a gun that receives the charge
subtype: #furnace an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.
subtype: #blast_furnace__blastfurnace a furnace for smelting of iron from iron oxide ores; combustion is intensified by a blast of air
subtype: #cremation_chamber__cremationchamber__crematory__crematorium a furnace where a corpse can be burned and reduced to ashes
subtype: #gas_oven.cremation_chamber__gasoven a cremation chamber fueled by gas
subtype: #cupola.furnace a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting
subtype: #electric_furnace any furnace in which the heat is provided by an electric current
subtype: #Stassano_furnace__electric-arc_furnace an electric furnace in which an electric arc provides the source of heat for making steel
subtype: #firebox a furnace (as on a steam locomotive) in which fuel is burned
subtype: #forge furnace consisting of a special hearth where metal is heated before shaping
subtype: #gas_furnace__gasfurnace a furnace that burns gas
subtype: #incinerator a furnace for incinerating (especially to dispose of refuse)
subtype: #oil_burner__oilburner__oil_furnace__oilfurnace a furnace that burns oil
subtype: #tank_furnace furnace into one end of which a batch of measured raw materials is shoveled and from the other end molten glass is obtained
subtype: #hyperbaric_chamber a large chamber in which the oxygen pressure is above normal for the atmosphere; used in treating breathing disorders or carbon monoxide poisoning
subtype: #cavity_resonator__resonator__resonating_chamber a hollow chamber whose dimensions allow the resonant oscillation of electromagnetic or acoustic waves
subtype: #soundbox a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
subtype: #soundboard__sounding_board (music) resonator consisting of a thin board whose vibrations reinforce the sound of the instrument
subtype: #steam_chest the chamber from which steam is distributed to a cylinder
subtype: #stokehold__stokehole__fireroom (nautical) chamber or compartment in which the furnaces of a ship are stoked or fired
subtype: #stuffing_box__packing_box__packingbox a small chamber in which packing is compressed around a reciprocating shaft or piston to form a seal
subtype: #tokamak a doughnut-shaped chamber used in fusion research; a plasma is heated and confined in a magnetic bottle
subtype: #vacuum_chamber a chamber from which nearly all matter (especially air) has been removed
subtype: #cockpit.enclosure an enclosure for cockfights
subtype: #compound.enclosure an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
subtype: #dock an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
subtype: #lock_chamber__lock enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
subtype: #nacelle a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine
subtype: #pen.enclosure an enclosure for confining livestock
subtype: #cow_pen__cattle_pen__corral a pen for cattle
subtype: #creep a pen that is fenced so that young animals can enter but adults cannot
subtype: #sheepfold__fold__sheep_pen__sheeppen__sheepcote a pen for sheep
subtype: #kraal a pen for livestock in southern Africa
subtype: #paddock pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race
subtype: #pinfold a pen where stray animals are confined
subtype: #rodeo.pen an enclosure for cattle that have been rounded up
subtype: #pigsty__sty__pigpen a pen for swine
subtype: #playpen__pen a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play
subtype: #plenum an enclosed space in which the air pressure is higher than outside
subtype: #dog_pound__dogpound__pound a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs; "unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound"
subtype: #recess__niche an enclosure that is set back or indented
subtype: #alcove__bay a small recess opening off a larger room
subtype: #carrel__carrell__stall small individual study area in a library
subtype: #apse__apsis__apsi a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the the altar
subtype: #tribune the apse of a Christian church that contains the bishop's throne
subtype: #fireplace__open_fireplace__hearth an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built
subtype: #fire.fireplace a fireplace in which a fire is burning; "they sat by the fire and talked"
subtype: #cookfire a fire for cooking
subtype: #yard.enclosure an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)
subtype: #barnyard a yard adjoining a barn
subtype: #chicken_yard__chickenyard__chicken_run__fowl_run an enclosed yard for keeping poultry
subtype: #farmyard an area adjacent to farm buildings
subtype: #stockyard enclosed yard where cattle, pigs, horses, or sheep are kept temporarily
subtype: #hole_in_the_ground__excavation a hole in the ground made by excavating
subtype: #bore-hole__bore__drill_hole__drillhole (mining terms) a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes
subtype: #shot_hole drill hole for a charge of an explosive
subtype: #delf (British colloquialism) an excavation; usually a quarry or mine
subtype: #ditch a long narrow excavation in the earth
subtype: #drainage_ditch a ditch for carrying off excess water or sewage
subtype: #irrigation_ditch a ditch to supply dry land with water artificially
subtype: #sunk_fence__ha-ha__haw-haw__hawhaw a ditch with one side being a retaining wall; used to divide lands without defacing the landscape
subtype: #trench a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
subtype: #approach_trench__communication_trench__communicationtrench a trench that provides protected passage between the rear and front lines of a defensive position
subtype: #fire_trench a trench especially constructed for the delivery of small-arms fire
subtype: #moat__fosse ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water
subtype: #slit_trench narrow trench for shelter in battle
subtype: #trench.ditch any long ditch cut in the ground
subtype: #furrow a long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)
subtype: #gash__cut a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
subtype: #mine excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted
subtype: #coal_mine__coalpit a mine where coal is dug from the ground
subtype: #copper_mine a mine where copper is dug from the ground
subtype: #goldmine__gold_mine a mine where gold ore is found
subtype: #salt_mine a mine where salt is dug
subtype: #silver_mine a mine where silver ore is dug
subtype: #strip_mine__stripmine an open mine (usually for coal) where the seams run close to the surface
subtype: #sulphur_mine__sulphurmine__sulfur_mine a mine where sulphur is dug from the ground
subtype: #mineshaft excavation consisting of a vertical or sloping passageway for finding or mining ore or for ventilating a mine
subtype: #stone_pit__stonepit__pit a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate: "a British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'"
subtype: #chalkpit__chalk_pit__chalkpit a quarry for chalk
subtype: #gravel_pit a quarry for gravel
subtype: #trou-de-loup a sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemy
subtype: #pool an excavation that is (usually) filled with water
subtype: #cistern an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater
subtype: #cesspool__cesspit__sump a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it
subtype: #rain_barrel a barrel used as a cistern to hold rainwater
subtype: #swimming_pool__swimming_bath__natatorium pool that provides a facility for swimming: "`swimming bath' is a British term"
subtype: pm#heated_swimming_pool
subtype: pm#outdoor_swimming_pool
subtype: #wading_pool a shallow pool for children
subtype: #water_jump__waterjump a pool or stream in a steeplechase or similar contest
subtype: pm#spa
subtype: pm#in_room_spa
subtype: #root_cellar__cellar an excavation where root vegetables are stored
subtype: #well a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine
subtype: #artesian_well a well drilled through impermeable strata into strata that receive water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water to flow upward
subtype: #driven_well__tube_well a well made by driving a tube into the earth to a stratum that bears water
subtype: #gas_well__gaswell a well that yields or has yielded natural gas
subtype: #oil_well__oilwell a well that yields or has yielded oil
subtype: #gusher an oil well with a strong natural flow so that pumping is not necessary
subtype: #spouter.oil_well an oil well that is spouting
subtype: #wildcat_well__wildcatwell__wildcat an exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field
subtype: #sump a well or other hole in which water has collected
subtype: #working__workings a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked
subtype: #cloth__fabric__material__textile artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
subtype: #aba a fabric woven from goat and camel hair
subtype: #acrylic a synthetic fabric
subtype: #Courtelle a wool-like acrylic fabric
subtype: #Orlon (trademark) an acrylic fiber or the lightweight crease-resistant fabric made with Orlon yarns
subtype: #Aertex a trademark for a loosely woven cotton fabric that is used to make shirts and underwear
subtype: #alpaca a thin glossy fabric made of the wool of the alpaca, or a rayon or cotton imitation
subtype: #baize a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables
subtype: #basket_weave a cloth woven of two or more threads interlaced to suggest the weave of a basket
subtype: #batik a dyed fabric; a removable wax is used where the dye is not wanted
subtype: #batiste a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses
subtype: #belting the material of which belts are made
subtype: #boucle a fabric of uneven yarn that has an uneven knobby effect
subtype: #broadcloth a closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib
subtype: #broadcloth.cloth a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish
subtype: #brocade thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern
subtype: #buckram a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing
subtype: #bunting.cloth a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.
subtype: #calico coarse cloth with a bright print
subtype: #cambric a finely woven white linen
subtype: #camel's_hair__camel'shair a soft tan cloth made with the hair of a camel
subtype: #camlet a fabric of Asian origin; originally made of silk and camel's hair
subtype: #camo__camouflage fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background
subtype: #canopy.cloth the umbrella-like part of a parachute that fills with air
subtype: #canvas__canvass heavy closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)
subtype: #tarpaulin__tarp waterproofed canvas
subtype: #cashmere a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat
subtype: #cerecloth a waterproof waxed cloth once used as a shroud
subtype: #challis__challi a soft lightweight fabric (usually printed)
subtype: #chambray a lightweight fabric woven with white threads across a colored warp
subtype: #chenille a heavy fabric woven with chenille cord; used in rugs and bedspreads
subtype: #chiffon a sheer fabric of silk or rayon
subtype: #chino_cloth__chinocloth__chino a coarse twilled cotton fabric used for uniforms
subtype: #chintz a brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric
subtype: #coating a heavy fabric suitable for coats
subtype: #chinchilla a thick twilled fabric of wool and cotton
subtype: #cord.cloth__corduroy a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton
subtype: #Bedford_cord a heavy corded fabric similar to corduroy; used for clothing
subtype: #narrow_wale corduroy with narrow ribs
subtype: #wide_wale corduroy with wide ribs
subtype: #cotton_cloth__cotton fabric woven from cotton fibers
subtype: #gauze_bandage__gauzebandage__gauze (medical) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings
subtype: #petrolatum_gauze gauze saturated with petrolatum
subtype: #cotton_flannel__Canton_flannel a stout cotton fabric with nap on only one side
subtype: #crepe.cloth a soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface
subtype: #Canton_crepe a soft thick crinkled dress crepe; heavier than crepe de Chine
subtype: #crepe_de_Chine a very thin crepe of silk or silklike fabric
subtype: #crepe_marocain__crepemarocain__marocain a dress crepe; similar to Canton crepe
subtype: #cretonne an unglazed heavy fabric; brightly printed; used for slipcovers and draperies
subtype: #crinoline a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing
subtype: #damask a fabric of linen or cotton or silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it
subtype: #denim__jean a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric
subtype: #diamonte fabric covered with glittering ornaments such as sequins or rhinestones
subtype: #diaper a fabric (usually cotton or linen) with a distinctive woven pattern of small repeated figures
subtype: #dimity a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedcovers and curtains
subtype: #doeskin_cloth__doeskincloth__doeskin a fine smooth soft woolen fabric
subtype: #drapery cloth gracefully draped and arranged in loose folds
subtype: #duck.cloth a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents
subtype: #duffel__duffle a coarse heavy woolen fabric
subtype: #elastic an elastic fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material
subtype: #etamine__etamin a soft cotton or worsted fabric with an open mesh; used for curtains or clothing etc.
subtype: #faille a ribbed woven fabric of silk or rayon or cotton
subtype: #felt a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers
subtype: #vulcanized_fiber__fiber__fibre a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth
subtype: #flannel a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing
subtype: #flannelette a cotton fabric imitating flannel
subtype: #winceyette (British) cotton flannelette with a nap on both sides
subtype: #fleece a soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing
subtype: #foulard a light plain-weave or twill-weave silk or silklike fabric (usually with a printed design)
subtype: #frieze.cloth a heavy woolen fabric with a long nap
subtype: #fustian a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap
subtype: #gabardine a firm durable fabric with a twill weave
subtype: #georgette a thin silk dress material
subtype: #gingham a clothing fabric in a plaid weave
subtype: #grogram a coarse fabric of silk mixed with wool or mohair and often stiffened with gum
subtype: #grosgrain a silk or silklike fabric with crosswise ribs
subtype: #haircloth__hair cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments
subtype: #herringbone a twilled fabric with a herringbone pattern
subtype: #homespun_fabric__homespun a rough loosely woven fabric originally made with homespun yarn
subtype: #russet a reddish brown homespun fabric
subtype: #hopsacking__hopsack a loosely woven coarse fabric of cotton or linen; used in clothing
subtype: #horsehair fabric made from horsehair fibers; used for upholstery
subtype: #khaki a sturdy twilled cloth of a yellowish brown color used especially for military uniforms
subtype: #knitted_fabric__knittedfabric__knit a fabric made by knitting
subtype: #balbriggan a cotton knit fabric used for underwear
subtype: #double_knit a knit fabric similar to jersey that is made with two sets of needles producing a double thickness joined by interlocking stitches
subtype: #jersey a slightly elastic machine-knit fabric
subtype: #stockinet__stockinette knit used especially for infants' wear and undergarments
subtype: #tricot a knitted fabric or one resembling knitting
subtype: #lace a delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetrical patterns
subtype: #Brussels_lace fine lace with a raised or applique design
subtype: #macrame a coarse lace; made by weaving and knotting cords
subtype: #pillow_lace__bobbin_lace lace made by winding thread around bobbins on a padded cushion
subtype: #point_lace__pointlace__needlepoint lace worked with a needle in a buttonhole stitch on a paper pattern
subtype: #lame a fabric interwoven with threads of metal; "she wore a gold lame dress"
subtype: #Leatherette__leatherette__imitation_leather__imitationleather fabric made to look like leather
subtype: #linen.cloth a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant
subtype: #linsey-woolsey a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof
subtype: #lint.cloth cotton or linen fabric with the nap raised on one side; used to dress wounds
subtype: #lisle.cloth a fabric woven with lisle thread
subtype: #mackinaw a heavy woolen cloth heavily napped and felted, often with a plaid design
subtype: #mackintosh__macintosh a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric
subtype: #madras a light patterned cotton cloth
subtype: #marseille strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedspreads
subtype: #mohair fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat
subtype: #moire__watered-silk__wateredsilk silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern
subtype: #moleskin a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap
subtype: #monk's_cloth a heavy cloth in basket weave
subtype: #moquette a thick velvety synthetic fabric used for carpets and soft upholstery
subtype: #moreen a heavy fabric of wool (or wool and cotton) used especially in upholstery
subtype: #motley a multicolored woolen fabric woven of mixed threads in 14th to 17th century England
subtype: #mousseline_de_sole a gauze-like fabric of silk or rayon
subtype: #muslin plain-woven cotton fabric
subtype: #nainsook a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies
subtype: #organdy__organdie a sheer stiff muslin
subtype: #nankeen a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color
subtype: #net an open fabric woven together at regular intervals
subtype: #gauze__netting__veiling a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave
subtype: #cheesecloth a coarse loosely woven cotton gauze; originally used to wrap cheeses
subtype: #gossamer a gauze fabric with an extremely fine texture
subtype: #hairnet a small net that some women wear over their hair to keep it in place
subtype: #reseau.net a net or mesh foundation for lace
subtype: #safety_net a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze
subtype: #save-all a net hung between ship and pier while loading a ship
subtype: #snood an ornamental net in the shape of a bag that confines a woman's hair; pins or ties at the back of the head
subtype: #sparker__spark_arrester__sparkarrester a wire net to stop sparks from an open fireplace or smokestack
subtype: #tulle a fine (often starched) net used for veils or tutus or gowns
subtype: #wirework__grillwork mesh netting made of wires
subtype: #ninon a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon
subtype: #nylon a synthetic fabric
subtype: #Qiana__qiana silklike nylon fabric
subtype: #oilcloth cloth treated on one side with a drying oil or synthetic resin
subtype: #olive_drab__olivedrab a cloth of an olive-brown color used for military uniforms
subtype: #organza a fabric made of silk or a silklike fabric that resembles organdy
subtype: #paisley a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes
subtype: #trousering__panting any fabric used to make trousers
subtype: #pepper-and-salt a fabric woven with flecks of light and dark
subtype: #percale a fine closely woven cotton fabric
subtype: #permanent_press__permanentpres__permanent-press_fabric__permanentpressfabric__durable_press__durablepres__durable-press_fabric__durablepressfabric a fabric that has been chemically processed to resist wrinkles and hold its shape
subtype: #piece_of_cloth__piece_of_material a piece of fabric
subtype: #bib.piece_of_cloth top part of an apron; covering the chest
subtype: #chamois_cloth__chamoiscloth a piece of chamois used for washing windows or cars
subtype: #dishrag__dishcloth a cloth for washing dishes
subtype: #drop_cloth a large piece of cloth laid over the floor or furniture while a room is being painted
subtype: #dustcloth__dustrag__duster a piece of cloth used for dusting
subtype: #dust_sheet__dust_cover a large piece of cloth used to cover furniture that is not in use for a long period
subtype: #remnant__remainder__scrap a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
subtype: #fag_end__fagend the frayed end of a length of cloth or rope
subtype: #gore a triangular piece of cloth
subtype: #groundsheet__groundcloth a waterproofed piece of cloth spread on the ground (as under a tent) to protect from moisture
subtype: #guimpe.piece_of_cloth a piece of starched cloth covering the shoulders of a nun's habit
subtype: #gusset__inset a piece of material inset to strengthen or enlarge a garment
subtype: #handkerchief__hankie__hanky__hankey a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory
subtype: #bandanna__bandana large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief
subtype: #pocket-handkerchief a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket
subtype: #liner__lining a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment
subtype: #lungi__lungyi__longyi a long piece of brightly colored cloth (cotton or silk) used as clothing (a skirt or loincloth or sash etc.) in India and Pakistan and Burma
subtype: #patch a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
subtype: #pasties__pastie a pair of adhesive patches worn to cover the nipples of exotic dancers and striptease performers
subtype: #shoulder_patch patch worn on the shoulder of a military uniform to indicate rank
subtype: #placket a piece of cloth sewn under an opening
subtype: #shred__rag__tag_end__tagend__tatter a small piece of cloth
subtype: #pine-tar_rag baseball equipment consisting of a rag soaked with pine tar; used on the handle of a baseball bat to give a batter a firm grip
subtype: #sail__canvas__canvass__sheet a large piece of fabric (as canvas) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
subtype: #balloon_sail__balloonsail any light loose sail
subtype: #crossjack__mizzencourse the lowermost sail on a mizzenmast
subtype: #fore-and-aft_sail any sail not set on a yard and whose normal position is in a fore-and-aft direction
subtype: #gaffsail__gaff-headed_sail a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff
subtype: #gaff_topsail__fore-and-aft_topsail a triangular fore-and-aft sail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast
subtype: #jib any triangular fore-and-aft sail (set forward of the foremast)
subtype: #flying_jib the outermost of two or more jibs
subtype: #lateen_sail__lateen a triangular fore-and-aft sail used especially in the Mediterranean
subtype: #lugsail__lug a sail with four corners that is hoisted from a yard that is oblique to the mast
subtype: #mizzen__mizen fore-and-aft sail set on the mizzenmast
subtype: #spanker a fore-and-aft sail set on the aftermost lower mast (usually the mizzenmast) of a vessel
subtype: #spritsail a fore-and-aft sail extended by a sprit
subtype: #staysail a fore-and-aft sail set on a stay (as between two masts)
subtype: #foresail the lowest sail on the foremast of a square-rigged vessel
subtype: #headsail any sail set forward of the foremast of a vessel
subtype: #spinnaker large and usually triangular headsail; carried by a yacht as a headsail when running before the wind
subtype: #mainsail the lowermost sail on the mainmast
subtype: #main_course a square mainsail
subtype: #main-topsail a topsail set on the mainmast
subtype: #press_of_sail__press_of_canvas the greatest amount of sail that a ship can carry safely
subtype: #royal a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast
subtype: #save-all.sail__saveall a sail set to catch wind spilled from a larger sail
subtype: #skysail the sail above the royal on a square-rigger
subtype: #square_sail a four-sided sail set beneath a horizontal yard suspended at the middle from a mast
subtype: #topgallant_sail__topgallantsail__topgallant a sail set on a yard of a topgallant mast
subtype: #topsail a sail (or either of a pair of sails) immediately above the lowermost sail of a mast and supported by a topmast
subtype: #fore-topsail the topsail on a foremast
subtype: #swatch a sample piece of cloth
subtype: #towel a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping
subtype: #bath_towel a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath
subtype: #beach_towel__beachtowel very large towel to dry yourself after swimming
subtype: #dish_towel__tea_towel__teatowel a towel for drying dishes
subtype: #hand_towel__face_towel a small towel used to dry the hands or face
subtype: #paper_towel__papertowel a disposable towel made of absorbent paper
subtype: #roller_towel a towel with the ends sewn together, hung on a roller
subtype: #train piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor; "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
subtype: #pilot_cloth__pilotcloth a thick blue cloth used to make overcoats and coats for sailors etc
subtype: #pique tightly woven fabric with raised cords
subtype: #plush a fabric with a nap that is longer and softer than velvet
subtype: #polyester any of a large class of synthetic fabrics
subtype: #Dacron__dacron__Terylene a kind of polyester fabric
subtype: #pongee a soft thin cloth woven from raw silk (or an imitation)
subtype: #poplin a ribbed fabric used in clothing and upholstery
subtype: #print a fabric with a dyed pattern pressed onto it (usually by engraved rollers)
subtype: #quilting a material used for making a quilt, or a quilted fabric
subtype: #rayon a synthetic silklike fabric
subtype: #acetate_rayon__acetaterayon__acetate a fabric made from cellulose acetate fibers
subtype: #viscose_rayon__viscose a rayon fabric made from viscose (cellulose xanthate) fibers
subtype: #repp__rep a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs
subtype: #sackcloth a coarse cloth resembling sacking
subtype: #bagging__sacking coarse fabric used for bags or sacks
subtype: #burlap__gunny coarse jute fabric
subtype: #sailcloth a strong fabric (such as cotton canvas) used for making sails and tents
subtype: #samite a heavy silk fabric (often woven with silver or gold threads); used to make clothing in the Middle Ages
subtype: #sateen a cotton fabric with a satiny finish
subtype: #satin a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back
subtype: #screening.cloth fabric of metal or plastic mesh
subtype: #scrim a firm open-weave fabric used for a curtain in the theater
subtype: #seersucker a light puckered fabric (usually striped)
subtype: #serge a twilled woolen fabric
subtype: #shag.cloth a fabric with long coarse nap; "he bought a shag rug"
subtype: #shantung a heavy silk fabric with a rough surface (or a cotton imitation)
subtype: #sharkskin a smooth crisp fabric
subtype: #sheeting fabric from which bed sheets are made
subtype: #shirting any of various fabrics used to make men's shirts
subtype: #shirttail fabric forming the tail of a shirt
subtype: #silesia a sturdy twill-weave cotton fabric; used for pockets and linings
subtype: #silk a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae
subtype: #spandex an elastic synthetic fabric
subtype: #sponge_cloth any soft porous fabric (especially in a loose honeycomb weave)
subtype: #stammel a coarse woolen cloth formerly used for undergarments and usually dyed bright red
subtype: #suede_cloth__suedecloth__suede a fabric made to resemble suede leather
subtype: #Ultrasuede__ultrasuede (trade mark) a synthetic suede cloth
subtype: #suiting a fabric used for suits
subtype: #swan's_down.cloth__swan'sdown soft woolen fabric used especially for baby clothes
subtype: #taffeta a crisp smooth lustrous fabric
subtype: #tammy plain-woven (often glazed) fabric of wool or wool and cotton used especially formerly for linings and garments and curtains
subtype: #tapa__tappa a paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific by pounding tapa bark
subtype: #tapis__tapi__tapestry a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery
subtype: #tartan__plaid a cloth having a crisscross design
subtype: #terry a pile fabric (usually cotton) with uncut loops on both sides; used to make bath towels and bath robes
subtype: #ticking a strong fabric used for mattress and pillow covers
subtype: #toweling__towelling any of various fabrics (linen or cotton) used to make towels
subtype: #huck__huckaback toweling consisting of coarse absorbent cotton or linen fabric
subtype: #terry a pile fabric (usually cotton) with uncut loops on both sides; used to make bath towels and bath robes
subtype: #tweed thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland
subtype: #Harris_Tweed (trademark) a loosely woven tweed made in the Outer Hebrides
subtype: #twill a cloth with parallel diagonal lines or ribs
subtype: #upholstery_material the fabric used in upholstering
subtype: #Velcro (trademark) nylon fabric used as a fastening
subtype: #velours__velour__velour heavy fabric that resembles velvet
subtype: #velvet a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back
subtype: #velveteen a usually cotton fabric with a short pile imitating velvet
subtype: #vicuna a soft wool fabric made from the fleece of the vicuna
subtype: #Viyella (trademark) a fabric made from a twilled mixture of cotton and wool
subtype: #voile a light semitransparent fabric
subtype: #wash-and-wear_fabric__wash-and-wear a fabric treated to be easily washable and to require no ironing
subtype: #waterproof any fabric impervious to water
subtype: #web.cloth a fabric (especially a fabric in the process of being woven)
subtype: #webbing a strong fabric woven in strips
subtype: #whipcord a strong worsted or cotton fabric with a diagonal rib
subtype: #wincey (British) a plain or twilled fabric of wool and cotton used especially for warm shirts or skirts and pajamas
subtype: #wire_cloth fabric woven of metallic wire
subtype: #woolen__wool__woollen a fabric made from the hair of sheep
subtype: #worsted a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns
subtype: #yoke fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment
subtype: #tucker a detachable yoke of linen or lace worn over the breast of a low-cut dress
subtype: #pina_cloth a fine cloth made from pineapple fibers
subtype: #installation__facility a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the assembly plant is an enormous facility"
subtype: #airfield__landing_field__landingfield__flying_field__field a place where planes take off and land
subtype: #airport__aerodrome an airfield equipped with control tower and hangers as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo
subtype: #heliport an airport for helicopters
instance: #Kennedy_International_Airport__Kennedy__Kennedy_Interrnational pm#Dallas/Fort_Worth (pm) pm#Denpasar (pm) pm#London_Gatwick (pm) pm#Mumbai/Bombay (pm) pm#Nadi (pm)
subtype: #airstrip__flight_strip__landing_strip__landingstrip__strip an airfield without normal airport facilities
subtype: #flare_path__flarepath an airstrip outline with lights to guide an airplane pilot in landing
subtype: #auxiliary_airfield__auxiliaryairfield an airfield that functions in a subsidiary capacity
subtype: #arboretum__botanical_garden__botanicalgarden a facility where trees and shrubs are cultivated for exhibition
subtype: #athletic_facility a facility for athletic events
subtype: #ballpark__park a facility in which ball games are played (especially baseball games); "take me out to the ballpark"
subtype: #field_house an athletic facility where athletes prepare for sport
subtype: #football_stadium a stadium where football games are held
subtype: #gymnasium__gym athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training
subtype: #swimming_pool__swimming_bath__natatorium pool that provides a facility for swimming: "`swimming bath' is a British term"
subtype: #backroom the meeting place of a group of leaders who make their decisions via private negotiations
subtype: #cafeteria_facility__cafeteriafacility (usually plural) facilities for providing food for employees or visitors
subtype: #communication_equipment__communicationequipment__communication_system__communicationsystem facility consisting of the physical plants and equipment for disseminating information
subtype: #fiber-optic_transmission_system__fibre-optic_transmission_system__FOTS a communication system using fiber optic cables
subtype: #communications_network__network communication system consisting of a group of broadcasting stations that all transmit the same program simultaneously
subtype: #course.area facility consisting of a circumscribed area of land or water laid out for a sport; "the course had only nine holes"; "the course was less than a mile"
subtype: #golf_course__golf_links__links__link course consisting of a large landscaped area for playing golf
instance: http://www.pelicanwaters.citysearch.com.au http://www.oasisgolf.citysearch.com.au
subtype: #racetrack__racecourse__raceway__track a course over which races are run
subtype: #cinder_track a racetrack paved with fine cinders
subtype: #dirt_track a racetrack that is not paved
subtype: #Belmont_Park a racetrack for horse racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes
subtype: #Churchill_Downs a racetrack for horse races in Louisville; site of the Kentucky Derby
subtype: #Pimlico a racetrack for horse racing; site of the Preakness
subtype: #racing_circuit__circuit (British) a racetrack for automobile races
subtype: #speedway a racetrack for racing automobiles or motorcycles
subtype: #depository__deposit__repository a facility where things can be deposited for safekeeping
subtype: #archive__archives a depository containing historical records and documents
subtype: #chancery an office of archives for public or ecclesiastic records; a court of public records
subtype: #bank_building__bank a building in which commercial banking is transacted; "the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon"
subtype: #drop.depository a central depository where things can be left or picked up
subtype: #maildrop a drop where mail can be deposited
subtype: #postbox__mailbox__letter_box public box for deposit of mail
subtype: #pillar_box (British) a red pillar-shaped letter box
subtype: #depository_library__library a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study
subtype: #athenaeum__atheneum a place where reading materials are available
subtype: #lending_library__lendinglibrary__circulating_library__circulatinglibrary library that provides books for use outside the building
subtype: #lost-and-found repository in a public building where lost articles can be kept until their owners reclaim them
subtype: #museum a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value
subtype: #Louvre_Museum__Louvre an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris
subtype: #science_museum__sciencemuseum a museum that collects and displays objects having scientific interest
instance: http://www.dollscottage.com.au http://gympiegoldmuseum.citysearch.com.au
subtype: #repertory a storehouse where a stock of things is kept
subtype: #sperm_bank__spermbank a depository for storing sperm
subtype: #storehouse__depot__entrepot__storage__store a depository for goods; "storehouses were built close to the docks"
subtype: #granary a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed
subtype: #powder_magazine__magazine__powder_store a storehouse (as a compartment on a warship) where weapons and ammunition are stored
subtype: #railhead a railroad depot in a theater of operations where military supplies are unloaded for distribution
subtype: #treasure_house a storehouse for treasures
subtype: #storage_warehouse__storagewarehouse__warehouse a storehouse for goods and merchandise
subtype: #godown a warehouse in the East (India or Malaya)
subtype: #treasury.depository a depository (a room or building) where wealth and precious objects can be kept safely
subtype: #drive-in__drivein any installation designed to accommodate patrons in their automobiles
subtype: #meeting_place__meetingplace__forum__assembly a public facility to meet for open discussion
subtype: #gas_system__gassystem facility (plant and equipment) for providing natural-gas service
subtype: #zoo__menagerie__zoologicalgarden the facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition
subtype: #military_installation any facility servicing military forces
subtype: #arsenal__armory__armoury a military structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored and training is given in the use of arms
subtype: #base_of_operations__base installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases"
subtype: #air_base__airbase__air_station__airstation a base for military aircraft
subtype: #army_base a large base of operations for an army
subtype: #firebase an artillery base to support advancing troops
subtype: #navy_base base of operations for a naval fleet
subtype: #rocket_base a military base for rocket missiles
subtype: #emplacement military installation consisting of a prepared position for siting a weapon
subtype: #gun_emplacement__gunemplacement__weapons_emplacement__weaponsemplacement an emplacement for a gun
subtype: #nest.gun_emplacement a kind of gun emplacement; "a machine-gun nest"; "a nest of snipers"
subtype: #pillbox a small enclosed gun emplacement (usually of fortified concrete)
subtype: #military_headquarters__headquarters__HQ the military installation from which a commander performs the functions of command; "his headquarters were a couple of large tents"
subtype: #command_post__commandpost__general_headquarters__GHQ military headquarters from which a military commander controls and organizes the forces
subtype: #guardhouse a military facility that serves as the headquarters for military police and in which military prisoners can be detained
subtype: #military_post__post military installation at which a body of troops is stationed
subtype: #fort__garrison a fortified military post where troops are stationed
subtype: #outpost a military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops
subtype: #naval_installation__navalinstallation__shore_station__shorestation military installation servicing naval forces
subtype: #silo.military_installation military installation consisting of an underground structure where ballistic missiles can be stored and fired
instance: #West_Point
subtype: #power_system__powersystem__power_grid__powergrid__grid a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region
subtype: #range.installation a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; "the army maintains a missile range in the desert"; "any good golf club will have a range where you can practice"
subtype: #practice_range a place for practicing golf shots
subtype: #firing_range__target_range a practice range for target practice
subtype: #rocket_range a firing range for rocket missiles
subtype: #shooting_range__shooting_gallery an enclosed firing range with targets for rifle or handgun practice
subtype: #golf_range__driving_range__drivingrange a practice range for practicing golf shots
subtype: #rifle_range__riflerange a range where people can practice shooting rifles; "during the war they turned the bowling alleys into rifle ranges"
subtype: #test_range a range for conducting tests
subtype: #recreational_facility__recreation_facility a public facility for recreation
subtype: #lido (British) a recreational facility including a swimming pool for water sports
subtype: #sewage_system__sewer_system__sewersystem__sewage_works facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage
subtype: #source.installation a facility where something is available
subtype: #Golconda a source of great wealth (especially a mine)
subtype: #gold_mine__goldmine a good source of something that is desired
subtype: #station a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose; "he started looking for a gas station"; "the train pulled into the station"
subtype: #fire_station__firehouse a station housing fire apparatus and firemen
subtype: #first-aid_station__firstaidstation a station providing emergency care or treatment before regular medical aid can be obtained
subtype: #dressing_station__aid_station__aidstation (military) a first aid station located near a combat area for giving aid to the wounded
subtype: #observation_station__observationstation a station set up for making observations of something
subtype: #sampling_station__sampler an observation station that is set up to make sample observations of something
subtype: #police_station__police_headquarters__station_house__stationhouse__police_office a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought; "in England they call a police station a police office"
subtype: #power_station__powerstation__power_plant__powerplant__powerhouse an electrical generating station
subtype: #radio_station__radiostation station for the production and transmission of radio broadcasts
subtype: #beacon__radio_beacon__radiobeacon a radio station that broadcasts a directional signal for navigational purposes
subtype: #service_station__servicestation a station where service is provided
subtype: #gasoline_station__gas_station__gasstation__filling_station__fillingstation__petrol_station a service station that sells gasoline
subtype: #truck_stop__truckstop a roadside service station (and restaurant) that caters to truck drivers
subtype: #substation a subsidiary station where electricity is transformed for distribution by a low-voltage network
subtype: #television_station__TV_station station for the production and transmission of television broadcasts
subtype: #television_channel__channel__TV_channel a television station and its programs; "a satellite TV channel"; "surfing through the channels"; "they offer more than one hundred channels"
subtype: #depot__terminal__terminus station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
subtype: #air_terminal__airterminal__airportterminal a terminal that serves air travelers or air freight
subtype: #bus_terminal__busterminal__bus_depot__busdepot__bus_station__busstation__coach_station__coachstation a terminal that serves bus passengers
subtype: #cathode.depot the positively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
subtype: #railway_station__railwaystation__railroad_station__railroad_terminal__train_station__trainstation__train_depot__traindepot terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods
subtype: #whistle_stop__whistlestop__flag_stop a small railway station where the train stops only on a signal
subtype: #subway_station a terminal where subways load and unload passengers
subtype: #transportation_system__transportation__transit facility consisting of the roads and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods
subtype: #highway_system__highwaysystem a transportation system consisting of roads for motor transport
subtype: #public_transit a public transportation system for moving passengers
subtype: #mass_rapid_transit__rapid_transit__rapidtransit an urban public transit system using underground or elevated trains
subtype: #short_line__shortline a transportation system that operates over relatively short distances
subtype: #telpherage__telferage a transportation system in which cars (telphers) are suspended from cables and operated on electricity
subtype: #utility.installation a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal: "the price of the house included all utilities"
subtype: #electrical_plant__electrical_system utility that provides electricity
subtype: #heating_system__heatingsystem__heating_plant__heatingplant__heating__heat utility to warm a building; "the heating system wasn't working"; "they have radiant heating"
subtype: #central_heating__centralheating a heating system in which air or water is heated at a central furnace and sent through the building via vents or pipes and radiators
subtype: #gas_heat__gasheat heating system that burns natural gas
subtype: #panel_heating__panelheating heating system consisting of wall or floor or baseboard or ceiling panels containing electric conductors or heating pipes
subtype: #steam_heat__steamheat__steamheating a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators
subtype: #plumbing_system__plumbingsystem__plumbing utility consisting of the pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or gas in a building and for the disposal of sewage
subtype: #water_supply__watersupply__water_system__watersystem__water facility that provides a source of water; "the town debated the purification of the water supply"; "first you have to cut off the water"
subtype: #fixture a object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)
subtype: #bathroom_fixture any fixture in a bathroom
subtype: #lighting_fixture a fixture providing artificial light
subtype: #chandelier__pendant branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling
subtype: #indirect_lighting a concealed lighting fixture
subtype: #plumbing_fixture a fixture for the distribution and use of water in a building
subtype: #fount a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water
subtype: #shower a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you; "they installed a shower in the bathroom"
subtype: #sink plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe
subtype: #kitchen_sink__kitchensink a sink in a kitchen
subtype: #washbasin__basin__washbowl__washstand a bathroom or lavatory sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you wash your hands and face
subtype: #can__toilet__commode__crapper__pot__stool__throne a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination
subtype: #flushless_toilet__flushlesstoilet a toilet that relies on bacteria to break down waste matter (instead of using water)
subtype: #flush_toilet__flushtoilet__lavatory a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it
subtype: #potty_seat__pottyseat__potty_chair toilet consisting of a small seat used by young children
subtype: #urinal a plumbing fixture (usually attached to the wall) used by men to urinate
subtype: #water_faucet__waterfaucet__water_tap__watertap__tap__spigot__hydrant a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask
subtype: #soap_dish a bathroom or kitchen fixture for holding a bar of soap
subtype: #float something that remains on the surface of a liquid
subtype: #insert.artifact__inset an artifact that is inserted or is to be inserted
subtype: #instrumentality__instrumentation an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
subtype: #lemon.artifact__stinker (informal) an artifact (especially an automobile) that is defective or unsatisfactory
subtype: #line.artifact something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
subtype: #marker.artifact some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something; "the buoys were markers for the channel"
subtype: #opening.artifact a vacant or unobstructed space; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
subtype: #padding__cushioning artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort
subtype: #plaything__toy an artifact designed to be played with
subtype: #flat_solid__sheet a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width
subtype: #sphere any spherically shaped artifact
subtype: #square.artifact any artifact having a shape similar to a plane geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles; "a checkerboard has 64 squares"
subtype: #squeaker any artifact that makes a squeaking sound when used; "those sneakers are squeakers"; "which hinge is the squeaker?"
subtype: #strip.artifact__slip artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material
subtype: #physical_structure__structure__construction a thing constructed; a complex construction or entity; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
subtype: #surface the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
subtype: #thing an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
subtype: #way any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another; "he said he was looking for the way out"
subtype: #weight.artifact an artifact that is heavy
subtype: #whatchamacallit__stuff__whatsis__whatsi__sundry__sundries miscellaneous unspecified artifacts; "the trunk was full of stuff"
subtype: #building_material material used for constructing buildings
subtype: #paving_material material used for pavement
subtype: #book.artifact__volume (books as a physical objects) a number of pages bound together; "he used a large book as a doorstop"
subtype: #book_like_thing__book a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge; "he bought a book of stamps"
subtype: #item a whole individual unit; especially when included in a list or collection; "they reduced the price on many items"
subtype: #aggregate__sum__totality the whole amount
subtype: sumo#transit_way__transitway
subtype: sumo#food
10 statements are about indirect instances of sumo#self_connected_object: pm#graph1_on_conference, pm#graph1_on_file, pm#graph1_on_written_material, pm#graph1_on_publication, pm#graph1_on_report, pm#graph35_on_article, pm#graph1_on_address, pm#graph1_on_housing, pm#graph1_on_meal_shop, pm#graph1_on_person click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement
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