pm#situation_playing_some_role e.g., a causal situation supertype: pm#situation pm#thing_playing_some_role subtype: pm#process_playing_some_role subtype: pm#dependancy_or_information_security_related_process subtype: resist#Means-To-Attain-Dependable-And-Secure-Systems subtype: resist#Threats-To-Dependable-And-Secure-Systems subtype: resist#Dependability-And-Security-Provision subtype: resist#Dependability-And-Security-Analysis subtype: resist#Fault-Acceptance subtype: resist#Fault-Avoidance subtype: resist#System-Life-Cycle subtype: pm#ReSIST_process_in_a_System-Life-Cycle subtype: pm#ReSIST_process_of_a_development_phase subtype: pm#ReSIST_process_of_a_use_phase subtype: dl#achievement__ach atomic eventive occurence, e.g., reaching a summit, a departure, a death subtype: dl#accomplishment__ACC non atomic eventive occurence, e.g., a conference, an ascent, a performance subtype: dl#activity subtype: dl#transaction subtype: dl#commerce subtype: dl#phenomenon subtype: dl#economic_process subtype: dl#biological_process subtype: #resultant__result__outcome something that results; "he listened for the results on the radio" subtype: #denouement the outcome of a complex sequence of events subtype: #deal.resultant the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement); "he got a good deal on his car" subtype: #fair_deal__square_deal fair treatment subtype: #raw_deal__rawdeal unfair treatment subtype: #decision.game_outcome the outcome of a game or contest: "the team dropped three decisions in a row" subtype: #victory_won_on_points__decision (boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred: "had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent" subtype: #split_decision__splitdecision a boxing decision in which the judges are not unanimous subtype: #consequence__aftermath the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual; "that result is of no consequence" subtype: #corollary.consequence a practical consequence that follows naturally; "blind jealousy is a frequent corollary of passionate love" subtype: #deserts__comeuppance__comeupance an outcome (good or bad) that is well deserved subtype: #fruit.consequence the consequence of some effort or action; "he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies" subtype: #sequella a secondary consequence subtype: #train.consequence a series of consequences wrought by an event; "it led to a train of disasters" subtype: #wages__wage__reward__payoff a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing; "the wages of sin is death"; "virtue is its own reward" subtype: #poetic_justice__just_deserts an outcome in which virtue triumphs over vice (often ironically) subtype: #materialisation__offspring__materialization something that comes into existence as a result; "industrialism prepared the way for acceptance of the French Revolution's various socialistic offspring"; "this skyscraper is the solid materialization of his efforts" subtype: #subsequence__sequel something that follows something else subtype: #worst.resultant the least favorable outcome; "the worst that could happen" subtype: #outcome__effect__result__event__issue__upshot a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event" subtype: #aftereffect any result that follows its cause after an interval subtype: #aftermath__wake__backwash the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event); "the aftermath of war"; "in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured" subtype: #brisance the shattering or crushing effect of a sudden release of energy as in an explosion subtype: #butterfly_effect__butterflyeffect the phenomenon whereby a small change at one place in a complex system can have large effects elsewhere, e.g., a butterfly flapping its wings in Rio de Janeiro might change the weather in Chicago subtype: #by-product__byproduct a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence subtype: #epiphenomenon a secondary phenomenon that is a by-product of another phenomenon subtype: #change.outcome the result of alteration or modification; "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs"; "there had been no change in the mountains" subtype: #depolarization__depolarisation a loss of polarity or polarization subtype: #coattails_effect__coattailseffect__coattails__coattail (politics) the consequence of one popular candidate in an election drawing votes for other members of the same party; "he was elected senator on the president's coattails" subtype: #Coriolis_effect (physics) an effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences the Coriolis force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation; on Earth the Coriolis effect deflects moving bodies to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere subtype: #dent an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening); "it made a dent in my bank account" subtype: #harvest the consequence of an effort or activity; "they gathered a harvest of examples"; "a harvest of love" subtype: #impact.outcome a forceful consequence; "the book had an important impact on my thinking" subtype: #influence.outcome the effect of one thing (or person) on another; "the influence of mechanical action" subtype: #purchase.influence a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage; "he could get no purchase on the situation" subtype: #wind.influence a tendency or force that influences events; "the winds of change" subtype: #offshoot__outgrowth__branch__offset a natural consequence of development subtype: #product.outcome a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances; "skill is the product of hours of practice"; "his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue" subtype: #placebo_effect__placeboeffect any effect that seems to be a consequence of administering a placebo; the change is usually beneficial and is assumed result from the person's faith in the treatment or preconceptions about what the experimental drug was supposed to do; pharmacologists were the first to talk about placebo effects but now the idea has been generalized to many situations having nothing to do with drugs subtype: #repercussion a remote or indirect consequence of some action; "his declaration had unforeseen repercussions" subtype: #response a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa" subtype: #reaction a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude; "he was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance"; "John feared his mother's reaction when she saw the broken lamp" subtype: #side_effect any unwanted secondary effect subtype: #spillover (economics) any indirect effect of public expenditure subtype: #evidence.situation__grounds your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling" subtype: #probable_cause (in law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure; "a magistrate determined that there was probable cause to search the house" subtype: #cogent_evidence__proof any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something; "if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it" subtype: #verification__confirmation__check__substantiation additional proof that something that was believed is true; "fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory" subtype: #bed_check__bedcheck a check that everyone is in bed by the time they should be subtype: #crosscheck.verification an instance of confirming something by considering information from several sources subtype: #parity_check__redundant_check__redundantcheck__odd-even_check a system of checking for errors in computer functioning subtype: #checksum a digit representing the sum of the digits in an instance of digital data; used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission or storage subtype: #establishment.cogent_evidence__validation the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof subtype: #disproof__falsification__refutation any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something subtype: #reductio_ad_absurdum (reduction to the absurd) a disproof by showing that the consequences of the proposition are absurd; or a proff of a proposition by showing that its negation leads to a contradiction subtype: #confutation a conclusive refutation subtype: #counterexample refutation by example subtype: #lead.evidence__track__trail evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator" subtype: #symptom (medical) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease subtype: #crepitation_rale__crepitationrale the crackling sound heard on auscultation when patients with respiratory diseases inhale; associated with tuberculosis and pneumonia and congestive heart failure subtype: #menorrhagia__hypermenorrhea abnormally heavy or prolonged menstruation; can be a symptom of uterine tumors and can lead to anemia if prolonged subtype: #alkalinuria__alkaluria a condition in which the urine (which is normally slightly acidic) is alkaline subtype: #eosinopenia a decrease in the number of eosinophils in the blood subtype: #hemoglobinemia__haemoglobinemia presence of excessive hemoglobin in the blood plasma subtype: #hemoptysis__haemoptysis__haemoptysi coughing up blood from the respiratory tract; usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungs subtype: #lipemia__lipidemia__lipidaemia__lipoidemia__lipoidaemia__hyperlipaemia__hyperlipidemia__hyperlipidaemia__hyperlipoidaemia presence of excess lipids in the blood subtype: #albuminuria__proteinuria the presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorder subtype: #aminoaciduria abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine; usually a symptom of metabolic defects subtype: #ammoniuria excessive ammonia in the urine subtype: #Jacquemier's_sign a purplish discoloration of the mucous membrane of the vagina that occurs early in pregnancy subtype: #Kayser-Fleischer_ring a pigmented ring at the outer edge of the cornea of the eye; a symptom of Wilson's disease subtype: #keratomalacia softening and drying and ulceration of the cornea resulting from vitamin A deficiency; symptom of cystic fibrosis or sprue subtype: #Kernig's_sign symptom of meningitis; patient cannot extend the leg at the knee when the thigh is flexed because of stiffness in the hamstrings subtype: #ketonemia__ketosis__ketosi__acetonemia an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus subtype: #Koplik's_spots small red spots with white centers found on the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue; symptom of measles that appears one or two days before the measles rash appears subtype: #glycosuria the presence of abnormally high levels of sugar in the urine subtype: #fructosuria the presence of levulose is the urine; "fructosuria is a harmless condition" subtype: #glucosuria the presence of abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine subtype: #lymphuria the presence of lymph in the urine subtype: #monocytosis__monocytosi increase in the number of monocytes in the blood; symptom of monocytic leukemia subtype: #thrombocytosis increase in the number of platelets in the blood which tends to cause clots to form; associated with many neoplasms and chronic infections and other diseases subtype: #ochronosis an accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoning subtype: #hypercalcemia__hypercalcaemia the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease subtype: #hypocalcemia__hypocalcaemia abnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiency subtype: #hypercalciuria__hypercalcinuria the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis subtype: #hypercholesterolemia__hypercholesteremia the presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosis subtype: #familial_hypercholesterolemia congenital disorder characterized by high levels of cholesterol and early development of atherosclerosis subtype: #hyperkalemia higher than normal levels of potassium in the circulating blood; associated with kidney failure or sometimes with the use of diuretic drugs subtype: #hypokalemia abnormally low level of potassium in the circulating blood leading to weakness and heart abnormalities; associated with adrenal tumors or starvation or taking diuretics subtype: #kaliuresis__kaluresis__kaluresi the presence of potassium in the urine subtype: #natriuresis the presence of abnormally large amounts of sodium in the urine subtype: #hypoproteinemia abnormally low level of protein in the blood; can indicate inadequate diet or intestinal or renal disorders subtype: #hypernatremia excessive amounts of sodium in the blood; possibly indicating diabetes insipidus subtype: #hyponatremia abnormally low level of sodium in the blood; associated with dehydration subtype: #hypersplenism enlarged spleen and a decrease in one or more types of blood cells; associated with many disorders subtype: #ketonuria__ketoaciduria__acetonuria excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvation subtype: #maple_syrup_urine_disease__maplesyrupurinedisease__branched_chain_ketoaciduria an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup; if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood subtype: #amenorrhea__amenorrhoea__amenia absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow subtype: #primary_amenorrhea__primaryamenorrhea delay of menarche beyond age 18 subtype: #secondary_amenorrhea__secondaryamenorrhea cessation of menstruation in a woman who had previously menstruated subtype: #aura a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure subtype: #chloasma__melasma__mask_of_pregnancy a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives subtype: #clubbing a condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease subtype: #cyanosis a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning) subtype: #acrocyanosis__Raynaud's_sign cyanosis of the extremities; can occur when a spasm of the blood vessels is caused by exposure to cold or by strong emotion subtype: #diuresis increased secretion of urine; if not due to increased liquid intake or to the action of a diuretic drug it can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus subtype: #prodrome__prodroma an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur subtype: #syndrome a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease subtype: #autism (psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by communication disorders and short attention span and inability to treat others as people subtype: #infantile_autism__infantileautism a rare but serious syndrome of childhood characterized by withdrawal and lack of social responsiveness or interest in others and serious linguistic deficits; "there is considerable dispute among specialists concerning infantile autism" subtype: #adult_respiratory_distress_syndrome__ARDS__wet_lung__wetlung__white_lung__whitelung acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc. subtype: #attention_deficit_disorder__attentiondeficitdisorder__ADD__attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder__attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder__ADHD__hyperkinetic_syndrome__minimal_brain_dysfunction__minimalbraindysfunction__minimal_brain_damage__minimalbraindamage__MBD a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders subtype: #Horner's_syndrome a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating) subtype: #Hurler's_syndrome__Hurler's_disease__gargoylism__dysostosis_multiplex__lipochondrodystrophy hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation subtype: #cervical_disc_syndrome__cervical_root_syndrome an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia subtype: #Chinese_restaurant_syndrome headache and tingling or burning feelings and sweating caused by eating food that contains monosodium glutamate subtype: #Conn's_syndrome disturbances in salt-water balance and symptoms of weakness and muscular cramps and twitching and convulsions and sometimes paralysis; usually caused by a benign tumor of the cortex of the adrenal gland that leads to excess secretion of aldosterone subtype: #fetal_alcohol_syndrome__fetalalcoholsyndrome a condition in which body deformation or facial development or mental ability of a fetus is impaired because the mother drank alcohol while pregnant subtype: #Klinefelter's_syndrome__Klinefelter_syndrome__XXY-syndrome syndrome in males that is characterized by small testes and long legs and enlarged breasts and reduced sperm production and mental retardation; a genetic defect in which an extra X chromosome (XXY) is present in the male subtype: #malabsorption_syndrome__malabsorptionsyndrome a pattern of symptoms including loss of appetite and bloating and weight loss and muscle pain and steatorrhea; associated with celiac disease and sprue and cystic fibrosis subtype: #Munchausen's_syndrome__Munchausen_syndrome syndrome consisting of feigning acute and dramatic illness for which no clinical evidence is ever found subtype: #nephrotic_syndrome__nephroticsyndrome__nephrosis a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases subtype: #Noonan's_syndrome syndrome seen only in males; marked by short stature and lowset ears and subnormal fertility subtype: #phantom_limb_syndrome syndrome consisting of discomfort or pain in a limb that has been amputated subtype: #premenstrual_syndrome__PMS a syndrome that occurs in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation subtype: #radiation_sickness__radiation_syndrome__radiationsyndrome syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours subtype: #Ramsay_Hunt_syndrome syndrome resulting from infection by the herpes varicella zoster virus; characterized by vertigo and pain in the ears and facial nerve paralysis and sometimes hearing loss subtype: #Reiter's_syndrome__Reiter's_disease an inflammatory syndrome (etiology unknown) predominantly in males; characterized by arthritis and conjunctivitis and urethritis subtype: #restless_legs_syndrome__restless_legs__Ekbom_syndrome feeling of uneasiness and restlessness in the legs after going to bed (sometimes causing insomnia); may be relieved temporarily by walking or moving the legs subtype: #Reye's_syndrome acquired brain disorder following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children subtype: #scalenus_syndrome discomfort and vascular symptoms and loss of sensation in a shoulder and arm; caused by a scalene muscle compressing the subclavian artery and part of the brachial plexus subtype: #tetany__tetanilla__intermittenttetanu__intermittent_cramp__apyretic_tetanus clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscular twitching and cramps and (when severe) seizures; associated with calcium deficiency (hypoparathyroidism) or vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis subtype: #thoracic_outlet_syndrome tingling sensations in the fingers; caused by compression on a nerve supplying the arm subtype: #Tietze's_syndrome syndrome characterized by swelling of rib cartilage (causing pain) subtype: #Tourette's_syndrome__Gilles_de_la_Tourette_syndrome neurological disorder characterized by facial grimaces and tics and movements of the upper body and grunts and shouts and coprolalia subtype: #tetralogy_of_Fallot__Fallot's_tetralogy__Fallot's_syndrome a congenital heart defect producing cyanosis; characterized by four symptoms: pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect and malposition of the aorta over both ventricles and hypertrophy of the right ventricle subtype: #toxic_shock_syndrome__toxicshocksyndrome__toxic_shock__TSS syndrome resulting from a serious acute (sometimes fatal) infection associated with the presence of staphylococcus; characterized by fever and diarrhea and nausea and diffuse erythema and shock; occurs especially in menstruating women using high-absorbency tampons subtype: #Waterhouse-Friderichsen_syndrome syndrome associated with bacterial meningitis; marked by sudden high fever and skin discoloration and petechiae with hemorrhage into the adrenal glands and cardiovascular collapse subtype: #Zollinger-Ellison_syndrome syndrome consisting of intractable peptic ulceration with gastric hypersecretion and hyperacidity subtype: #effect.symptom a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic" subtype: #aftereffect.effect a delayed effect of a drug or therapy; "the drug had unexpected aftereffects" subtype: #side_effect.effect__sideeffect a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy; "severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug" subtype: #hairy_tongue__hairytongue__furrytongue__blacktongue a benign side effect of some antibiotics; dark overgrowth of the papillae of the tongue subtype: #abscess symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue subtype: #abscessed_tooth an abscess of a common kind in the tissue around a tooth subtype: #purulence symptom of being purulent (containing or forming pus) subtype: #exophthalmos protrusion of the eyeball from the socket subtype: #Graves'_disease__exophthalmic_goiter exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs subtype: #festination involuntary shortening of stride and quickening of gait that occurs in some diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease) subtype: #furring a furlike coating of matter as on the tongue subtype: #hematuria__haematuria the presence of blood in the urine; often a symptom of urinary tract disease subtype: #hematocyturia__haematocyturia the presence of red blood cells in the urine subtype: #hemoglobinuria__haemoglobinuria presence of hemoglobin in the urine subtype: #hemosiderosis__hemosiderosi__haemosiderosis abnormal deposit of hemosiderin; often a symptom of thalassemia or hemochromatosis subtype: #nebula.symptom cloudiness of the urine subtype: #sneeze__sneezing__sternutation a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose subtype: #puffiness__puffines__lump abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement subtype: #spermatocele a swelling on the epididymis or the testis; usually contains spermatozoa subtype: #bloat swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas subtype: #bunion a painful swelling of the bursa of the first joint of the big toe subtype: #edema__oedema__hydrops__hydrop__dropsy swelling from excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue subtype: #lymphedema swelling (usually in the legs) caused by lymph accumulating in the tissues subtype: #scleredema a skin disease marked by hard edema of the tissue usually beginning in the face subtype: #anasarca generalized edema with accumulation of serum in subcutaneous connective tissue subtype: #chemosis edema of the mucous membrane of the eyeball and eyelid lining subtype: #papilledema swelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure subtype: #hematocele__haematocele__hematocoele__haematocoele swelling caused by blood collecting in a body cavity (especially a swelling of the membrane covering the testis) subtype: #intumescence__intumescency swelling up with blood or other fluids (as with congestion) subtype: #hematoma__haematoma a localized swelling filled with blood subtype: #iridoncus__iridoncu swelling of the iris of the eye subtype: #oscheocele__oscheocoele swelling of the scrotum subtype: #tumidity__tumidness__tumidnes slight swelling of an organ or part subtype: #tumescence tumidity resulting from the presence of blood or other fluid in the tissues subtype: #palsy a condition marked by uncontrollable tremor subtype: #pyuria presence of white blood cells in the urine; symptom of urinary tract infection subtype: #hyperglycemia__hyperglycaemia abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes subtype: #hypoglycemia__hypoglycaemia abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet subtype: #jaundice__icterus__icteru yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia subtype: #physiological_jaundice_of_the_newborn__jaundice_of_the_newborn__icterus_neonatorum__icterusneonatorum yellowish appearance in newborn infants; usually subsides spontaneously subtype: #kernicterus an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage subtype: #congestion excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part subtype: #hydrothorax accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest) often resulting from disease of the heart or kidneys subtype: #hemothorax__haemothorax accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest) subtype: #hyperemia__hyperaemia increased blood in an organ or other body part subtype: #engorgement.hyperemia congestion with blood; "engorgement of the breast" subtype: #pulmonary_congestion__pulmonarycongestion congestion in the lungs subtype: #eruption symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible subtype: #enanthem__enanthema eruption on a mucous membrane (as the inside of the mouth) occurring as a symptom of a disease subtype: #exanthem__exanthema__skineruption eruption on the skin occurring as a symptom of a disease subtype: #skin_rash__rash__roseola any red eruption of the skin subtype: #prickly_heat__pricklyheat__heat_rash__miliaria obstruction of the sweat ducts during high heat and humidity subtype: #urtication__urticaria__hives__nettle_rash an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs subtype: #numbness partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction subtype: #pain__hurting a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" subtype: #ache__aching a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain subtype: #toothache__odontalgia an ache localized in or around a tooth subtype: #aerodontalgia pain in the teeth that results from a change in air pressure (as in flying of mountain climbing) subtype: #backache an ache localized in the back subtype: #lumbago backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc subtype: #head_ache__headache__cephalalgia pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs subtype: #histamine_headache__histamineheadache__cluster_headache__clusterheadache a headache associated with the release of histamine from cells subtype: #migraine__megrim__sick_headache__hemicrania a severe recurring vascular headache; occur more frequently in women than men subtype: #sick_headache a headache accompanied by nausea subtype: #sinus_headache__sinusheadache a headache resulting from congestion or infection in the paranasal sinuses subtype: #tension_headache__tensionheadache a headache located at the back of the head; usually caused by body tension resulting from overwork or psychological stress subtype: #stomachache__gastralgia an ache localized in the stomach or abdominal region subtype: #earache__otalgia an ache localized in the middle or inner ear subtype: #agony__suffering a state of acute pain subtype: #throe severe spasm of pain: "the throes of dying"; "the throes of childbirth" subtype: #Passion the suffering of Jesus at the crucifixion subtype: #arthralgia pain in a joint or joints subtype: #burn.pain__burning pain that feels hot as if it were on fire subtype: #causalgia a burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes subtype: #intestinal_colic__colic acute abdominal pain (especially in infants) subtype: #lead_colic__painter's_colic__painter'scolic symptom of chronic lead poisoning and associated with obstinate constipation subtype: #chest_pain__chestpain pain in the chest subtype: #chiralgia a pain in the hand that is not traumatic subtype: #distress.pain extreme physical pain; "the patient appeared to be in distress" subtype: #dysmenorrhea painful menstruation subtype: #primary_dysmenorrhea__primarydysmenorrhea painful menstruation that is intrinsic to menstruation and not the result of a disease subtype: #secondary_dysmenorrhea__secondarydysmenorrhea painful menstruation that is caused by some specific disorder (as endometriosis) subtype: #glossalgia__glossodynia pain in the tongue subtype: #growing_pains.pain__growingpain pain in muscles or joints sometimes experienced by children and often attributed to rapid growth subtype: #hemorrhoid__haemorrhoid__piles__pile pain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter subtype: #keratalgia pain in the cornea subtype: #labor_pain__laborpain pain and discomfort associated with contractions of the uterus during labor subtype: #mastalgia pain in the breast subtype: #melagra rheumatic or myalgic pains in the arms or legs subtype: #meralgia pain in the thigh subtype: #metralgia pain in the uterus subtype: #myalgia pain in a muscle or group of muscles subtype: #nephralgia pain in the kidney (usually felt in the loins) subtype: #neuralgia__neuralgy acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves subtype: #trigeminal_neuralgia__tic_douloureux__ticdouloureux intense paroxysmal neuralgia along the trigeminal nerve subtype: #sciatica neuralgia along the sciatic nerve subtype: #odynophagia severe pain on swallowing due to a disorder of the esophagus subtype: #orchidalgia pain in the testes subtype: #pang a sharp spasm of pain subtype: #birth_pangs__birthpang__labor_pains__laborpain__labour_pains a regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth subtype: #afterpains pains felt by a woman after her baby is born; associated with contractions of the uterus subtype: #sting__pang a mental pain or distress; "a pang of conscience" subtype: #photalgia__photophobia pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism) subtype: #pleurodynia__pleuralgia__costalgia pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs subtype: #podalgia foot pain subtype: #proctalgia pain in the rectum subtype: #referred_pain pain that is felt at a place in the body different from the injured or diseased part where the pain would be expected; "angina pectoris can cause referred pain in the left shoulder"; "pain in the right shoulder can be referred pain from gallbladder disease" subtype: #renal_colic__renalcolic sharp pain in the lower back that radiates into the groin; associated with the passage of a renal calculus through the ureter subtype: #smart__smarting a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore subtype: #stinging__sting a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung; "the sting of death"; "he felt the stinging of nettles" subtype: #stitch.pain a sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running subtype: #tenderness.pain__soreness a pain that is felt when the area is touched subtype: #chafing soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction subtype: #intertrigo chafing between two skin surfaces that are in contact (as in the armpit or under the breasts or between the thighs) subtype: #rebound_tenderness pain felt when a hand pressing on the abdomen is suddenly released; a symptom of peritoneal inflammation subtype: #chafe soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee" subtype: #thermalgesia pain caused by heat subtype: #throb a deep pulsating type of pain subtype: #torture unbearable physical pain subtype: #ulalgia pain in the gums subtype: #urodynia pain during urination subtype: #paresthesia__paraesthesia abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage subtype: #formication hallucinated sensation that insects or snakes are crawling over the skin; a common side-effect of extensive use of cocaine or amphetamines subtype: #postnasal_drip__postnasaldrip secretion of mucus from the rear of the nasal cavity into the nasopharynx subtype: #pimple__hickey a small inflamed elevation of the skin; a pustule or papule; common symptom in acne subtype: #papule a small inflamed elevation of skin that is nonsuppurative (as in chicken pox) subtype: #pustule a small inflamed elevation of skin containing pus subtype: #pock a pustule in an eruptive disease subtype: #cardiomegaly__megalocardia__megacardia__enlarged_heart an abnormal enlargement of the heart; "mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes" subtype: #heart_murmur__heartmurmur__cardiac_murmur__cardiacmurmur__murmur an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves subtype: #systolic_murmur a murmur heard during systole subtype: #palpitation a rapid and irregular heart beat subtype: #heartburn__pyrosis__pyrosi a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder subtype: #hot_flash__hotflash__flush sudden brief sensation of heat (associated with menopause and some mental disorders) subtype: #indigestion__stomach_upset__stomachupset__upset_stomach__upsetstomach a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea subtype: #inflammation__redness__rednes a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat subtype: #adenitis inflammation of a gland or lymph node subtype: #alveolitis inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs caused by inhaling dust; with repeated exposure the condition may become chronic subtype: #farmer's_lung__thresher's_lung alveolitis caused by an allergic reaction to fungal spores in the dust that is inhaled from moldy hay subtype: #bagassosis__bagascosis alveolitis caused by inhaling bagasse (sugarcane dust) subtype: #dry_socket__drysocket__alveoliti inflammation in the socket of a tooth; sometimes occurs after a tooth is extracted and a blood clot fails to form subtype: #angiitis inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct subtype: #aortitis inflammation of the aorta subtype: #rheumatic_aortitis aortitis occurring in rheumatic fever subtype: #appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix subtype: #arteritis__arteriti inflammation of an artery subtype: #periarteritis__periarteriti inflammation of the outer coat of an artery subtype: #polyarteritis__polyarteriti inflammation of several arteries subtype: #Takayasu's_arteritis__pulseless_disease__pulselessdisease disorder characterized by the absence of a pulse in both arms and in the carotid arteries subtype: #temporal_arteritis inflammation of the temporal arteries; characterized by headaches and difficulty chewing and (sometimes) visual impairment subtype: #balanitis__balaniti inflammation of the head of the penis subtype: #balanoposthitis__balanoposthiti inflammation of both the head of the penis and the foreskin subtype: #blepharitis__blephariti inflammation of the eyelids characterized by redness and swelling and dried crusts subtype: #bursitis inflammation of a bursa; frequently in the shoulder subtype: #housemaid's_knee__housemaid'sknee swelling of the bursa in the knee (due to trauma or excessive kneeling) subtype: #carditis inflammation of the heart subtype: #endocarditis inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves subtype: #subacute_bacterial_endocarditis a chronic bacterial infection of the endocardium and heart valves; symptoms develop slowly subtype: #myocardial_inflammation__myocarditis__myocarditi inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart) subtype: #pancarditis__pancarditi inflammation of the entire heart (the epicardium and the myocardium and the endocardium) subtype: #pericarditis inflammation of the pericardium subtype: #catarrh inflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucus subtype: #cellulitis an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain subtype: #cervicitis inflammation of the uterine cervix subtype: #cheilitis__cheiliti inflammation and cracking of the skin of the lips subtype: #cholangitis__cholangiti inflammation of the bile ducts subtype: #cholecystitis__cholecystiti inflammation of the gall bladder subtype: #chorditis__chorditi inflammation of the vocal cords subtype: #chorditis.inflammation__chorditi inflammation of the spermatic cord subtype: #colitis__inflammatory_bowel_disease inflammation of the colon subtype: #regional_enteritis__regional_ileitis__Crohn's_disease a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss subtype: #irritable_bowel_syndrome__irritablebowelsyndrome__spastic_colon__spasticcolon__mucous_colitis recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress subtype: #ulcerative_colitis a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea subtype: #colpitis inflammation of the vagina subtype: #colpocystitis__colpocystiti inflammation of the vagina and bladder subtype: #conjunctivitis__pinkeye inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye subtype: #ophthalmia__ophthalmitis severe conjunctivitis subtype: #ophthalmia_neonatorum ophthalmia in newborns; contracted while passing through the birth canal; usually prevented with silver nitrate drops subtype: #corditis inflammation of the spermatic cord subtype: #costochondritis__costochondriti inflammation at the junction of a rib and its cartilage subtype: #dacryocystitis inflammation of the lacrimal sac causing obstruction of the tube draining tears into the nose subtype: #diverticulitis inflammation of a diverticulum in the digestive tract (especially the colon); characterized by painful abdominal cramping and fever and constipation subtype: #encephalitis__cephalitis__phrenitis inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use) subtype: #acute_hemorrhagic_encephalitis encephalitis that resembles apoplexy due to blood extravasation subtype: #equine_encephalitis__equine_encephalomyelitis encephalitis caused by a virus that is transmitted by a mosquito from an infected horse subtype: #herpes_simplex_encephalitis__herpes_encephalitis__acute_inclusion_body_encephalitis common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes subtype: #leukoencephalitis__leukoencephaliti inflammation of the white matter of the brain subtype: #panencephalitis__panencephaliti diffuse inflammation of the entire brain subtype: #subacute_sclerosing_panencephalitis__SSPE__inclusion_body_encephalitis__subacute_inclusion_body_encephalitis__sclerosing_leukoencephalitis__subacute_sclerosing_leukoencephalitis__Bosin's_disease__Dawson's_encephalitis__Van_Bogaert_encephalitis a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years subtype: #rubella_panencephalitis a rare loss of mental and physical skills in adolescents; associated with the rubella virus subtype: #sleeping_sickness__sleepy_sickness__epidemic_encephalitis__lethargic_encephalitis__encephalitis_lethargica an encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926; symptoms include paralysis of the extrinsic eye muscle and extreme muscular weakness subtype: #endocervicitis inflammation of the mucous lining of the uterine cervix subtype: #enteritis__enteriti inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea subtype: #necrotizing_enteritis__necrotizingenteriti enteritis characterized by bloody diarrhea and severe abdominal pain subtype: #epicondylitis__epicondyliti painful inflammation of the muscles and soft tissues around an epicondyle subtype: #tennis_elbow__lateral_epicondylitis__lateral_humeral_epicondylitis__lateralhumeralepicondyliti painful inflammation of the tendon at the outer border of the elbow resulting from overuse of lower arm muscles (as in twisting of the hand) subtype: #epididymitis painful inflammation of the epididymis subtype: #epiglottitis inflammation of the epiglottis; characterized by fever and a severe sore throat and difficulty in swallowing subtype: #episcleritis inflammation of the sclera of the eye subtype: #esophagitis__esophagiti__oesophagitis inflammation of the esophagus; often caused by gastroesophageal reflux subtype: #fibrositis inflammation of white fibrous tissues (especially muscle sheaths) subtype: #fibromyositis__fibromyositi local inflammation of muscle and connective tissue subtype: #folliculitis inflammation of a hair follicle subtype: #funiculitis__funiculiti inflammation of a funiculus (especially an inflammation of the spermatic cord) subtype: #gastritis__gastriti inflammation of the lining of the stomach; nausea and loss of appetite and discomfort after eating subtype: #acute_gastritis__acutegastriti gastritis caused by ingesting an irritant (as too much aspirin) subtype: #chronic_gastritis__chronicgastriti persistent gastritis can be a symptom of a gastric ulcer or pernicious anemia or stomach cancer or other disorders subtype: #glossitis__glossiti inflammation of the tongue subtype: #acute_glossitis__acuteglossiti glossitis resulting from injury or infection and characterized by swelling and pain subtype: #chronic_glossitis__chronicglossiti glossitis with atrophy of tongue tissue; sometimes accompanies pernicious anemia subtype: #Moeller's_glossitis__glossodynia_exfoliativa__glossodyniaexfoliativa a superficial form of glossitis marked by irregular red patches on the tongue and sensitivity to hot or spicy food subtype: #hydrarthrosis__hydrarthrosi inflammation and swelling of a movable joint because of excess synovial fluid subtype: #water_on_the_knee hydrarthrosis affecting the knee subtype: #ileitis__ileiti inflammation of the ileum subtype: #iridocyclitis__iridocycliti inflammation of the iris and ciliary body of the eye subtype: #iridokeratitis inflammation of the iris and cornea of the eye subtype: #iritis inflammation of the iris subtype: #jejunitis__jejuniti inflammation of the jejunum of the small intestine subtype: #jejunoileitis__jejunoileiti inflammation of the jejunum and the ileum of the small intestine subtype: #keratitis__keratiti inflammation of the cornea causing watery painful eyes and blurred vision subtype: #keratoconjunctivitis inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva subtype: #keratoiritis inflammation of the cornea and the iris of the eye subtype: #keratoscleritis__keratoscleriti inflammation of the cornea and sclera of the eye subtype: #laminitis__laminiti__founder inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse subtype: #laryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx; characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice and coughing subtype: #laryngopharyngitis inflammation of the larynx and pharynx subtype: #laryngotracheobronchitis inflammation of the larynx and trachea and bronchial passageways subtype: #lymphadenitis__lymphadeniti inflammation of lymph nodes subtype: #lymphangitis inflammation of a lymph vessel subtype: #mastitis inflammation of a breast (or udder) subtype: #mastoiditis inflammation of the mastoid subtype: #metritis__endometritis inflammation of the lining of the uterus (of the endometrium) subtype: #myelitis inflammation of the spinal cord subtype: #myositis inflammation of muscle tissue subtype: #polymyositis inflammation of many muscles subtype: #trichinosis__trichinosi__trichiniasis__myositis_trichinosa infestation by trichina larvae that are transmitted by eating inadequately cooked meat (especially pork); larvae migrate from the intestinal tract to the muscles where they become encysted subtype: #myometritis__myometriti inflammation of the myometrium subtype: #neuritis inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function subtype: #polyneuritis__multiple_neuritis inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy) subtype: #Guillain-Barre_syndrome__infectious_polyneuritis__Landry's_paralysis a form of peripheral polyneuritis characterized by pain and weakness and sometimes paralysis of the limbs; cause is unknown subtype: #retrobulbar_neuritis inflammation of the optic nerve behind the eye; common in multiple sclerosis subtype: #oophoritis inflammation of one or both ovaries subtype: #orchitis inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling subtype: #osteitis inflammation of a bone as a consequence of infection or trauma or degeneration subtype: #Paget's_disease__osteitis_deformans a disease of bone occurring in the middle aged and elderly; excessive bone destruction sometimes leading to bone pain and fractures and skeletal deformities subtype: #osteomyelitis__osteomyeliti an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection) subtype: #otitis inflammation of the ear subtype: #labyrinthitis__labyrinthiti__otitis_interna inflammation of the inner ear; can cause vertigo and vomiting subtype: #otitis_externa inflammation of the external ear (including auricle and ear canal) subtype: #otitis_media inflammation of the middle ear; common in children subtype: #pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas; usually marked by abdominal pain subtype: #parametritis inflammation of connective tissue adjacent to the uterus subtype: #parotitis__parotiti inflammation of one or both parotid glands subtype: #peritonitis__peritoniti__peritoneal_inflammation inflammation of the peritoneum subtype: #phalangitis__phalangiti inflammation of a finger or toe subtype: #phlebitis__phlebiti inflammation of a vein (usually in the legs) subtype: #thrombophlebitis phlebitis in conjunction with the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) subtype: #pneumonitis__pneumoniti inflammation of the lungs; caused by a virus or an allergic reaction subtype: #posthitis__posthiti inflammation of the foreskin of the penis; usually caused by bacterial infection subtype: #proctitis__proctiti inflammation of the rectum; marked by bloody stools and a frequent urge to defecate; frequently associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis subtype: #prostatitis__prostatiti inflammation of the prostate gland characterized by perineal pain and irregular urination and (if severe) chills and fever subtype: #rachitis inflammation of the vertebral column subtype: #radiculitis__radiculiti inflammation of the radicle of a nerve subtype: #retinitis__retiniti inflammation of the retina subtype: #chorioretinitis__chorioretiniti inflammation of the choroid layer behind the retina subtype: #rhinitis__coryza an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose (usually associated with nasal discharge) subtype: #allergic_rhinitis rhinitis caused by an allergic reaction subtype: #hay_fever__hayfever__pollinosis a seasonal rhinitis resulting from an allergic reaction to pollen subtype: #sinusitis__sinusiti inflammation of one of the paranasal sinuses subtype: #pansinusitis inflammation of all of the paranasal sinuses subtype: #salpingitis inflammation of a Fallopian tube (usually the result of infection spreading from the vagina or uterus) or of a Eustachian tube subtype: #scleritis__scleriti inflammation of the sclera subtype: #sialadenitis inflammation of the salivary glands subtype: #splenitis__spleniti inflammation of the spleen subtype: #spondylitis__spondyliti inflammation of a spinal joint; characterized by pain and stiffness subtype: #ankylosing_spondylitis__Marie-Strumpell_disease__rheumatoid_spondylitis a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis subtype: #stomatitis inflammation of the mouth subtype: #synovitis__synoviti inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint; results in pain and swelling subtype: #tenosynovitis__tenosynoviti inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon subtype: #tarsitis inflammation of the eyelid subtype: #tendinitis__tendonitis inflammation of a tendon subtype: #tennis_elbow__lateral_epicondylitis__lateral_humeral_epicondylitis__lateralhumeralepicondyliti painful inflammation of the tendon at the outer border of the elbow resulting from overuse of lower arm muscles (as in twisting of the hand) subtype: #thyroiditis__thyroiditi inflammation of the thyroid gland subtype: #tonsillitis__tonsilliti inflammation of the tonsils (especially the palatine tonsils) subtype: #tracheitis inflammation of the trachea subtype: #tracheobronchitis__tracheobronchiti common respiratory infection characterized by inflammation of the trachea and the bronchi subtype: #ulitis inflammation of the gums subtype: #ureteritis inflammation of the ureter subtype: #uveitis__uveiti inflammation of the uvea of the eye subtype: #uvulitis inflammation of the uvula subtype: #vaginitis__vaginiti inflammation of the vagina (usually associated with candidiasis) subtype: #valvulitis inflammation of a valve (especially of a cardiac valve (usually as a consequence of rheumatic fever)) subtype: #vasculitis inflammation of a blood vessel subtype: #vasovesiculitis__vasovesiculiti inflammation of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles; usually occurring with prostatitis subtype: #vesiculitis__vesiculiti inflammation of a seminal vesicle (usually in conjunction with prostatitis) subtype: #vulvitis inflammation of the vulva subtype: #vulvovaginitis inflammation of the vulva and the vagina subtype: #shin_splints painful inflammation of the muscles around the shins; frequent among runners subtype: #shivering__chill a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever subtype: #chills_and_fever__ague successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria subtype: #coughing__cough sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis subtype: #hiccup__hiccough__singultus__singultu (usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion; "how do you cure the hiccups?" subtype: #meningism symptoms that mimic those of meningitis but without inflammation of the meninges subtype: #sickness__nausea the state that precedes vomiting subtype: #motion_sickness__kinetosis__kinetosi the state of being dizzy or nauseated because of the motions that occur while traveling in or on a moving vehicle subtype: #airsickness__airsicknes__airsicknes motion sickness experienced while traveling by air (especially during turbulence) subtype: #car_sickness motion sickness experienced while traveling in an car subtype: #seasickness__seasicknes__maldemer__naupathia motion sickness experienced while traveling on water subtype: #morning_sickness nausea early in the day; a characteristic symptom in the early months of pregnancy subtype: #queasiness__squeamishness__squeamishnes a mild state of nausea subtype: #muscle_spasm__spasm__cramp a painful and involuntary muscular contraction subtype: #charleyhorse (colloquial) a muscular cramp (especially in the thigh or calf) following vigorous exercise subtype: #writer's_cramp__graphospasm muscular spasms of thumb and forefinger while writing with a pen or pencil subtype: #blepharospasm spasm of the eyelid muscle resulting in closure of the eye subtype: #crick__rick__wrick a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (`rick' and `wrick' are British) subtype: #myoclonus__myoclonu a clonic spasm of a muscle or muscle group subtype: #opisthotonos severe spasm in which the back arches and the head bends back and heels flex toward the back subtype: #twitch__twitching__vellication a sudden spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition subtype: #tic a local and habitual twitching especially in the face subtype: #blepharism condition in which a person blinks continuously subtype: #fibrillation.twitch muscular twitching involving individual muscle fibers acting without coordination subtype: #atrial_fibrillation fibrillation of the muscles of the atria of the heart subtype: #ventricular_fibrillation__ventricularfibrillation fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest subtype: #fasciculation muscular twitching of contiguous groups of muscle fibers subtype: #tenesmus painful spasm of the anal sphincter along with an urgent desire to defecate without the significant production of feces; associated with irritable bowel syndrome subtype: #trismus__trismu prolonged spasm of the jaw muscles subtype: #scar_tissue__scar__cicatrix__cicatrice a mark left by the healing of injured tissue subtype: #callus.scar_tissue bony tissue formed during the healing of a fractured bone subtype: #chestnut.callus a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg subtype: #keloid__cheloid raised pinkish scar tissue at the site of an injury; results from excessive tissue repair subtype: #sword-cut__swordcut a scar from a cut made by a sword subtype: #hardening.symptom abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue subtype: #callosity__callus an area of skin that is thick or hard from continual pressure or friction (as the sole of the foot) subtype: #clavus__corn a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes subtype: #calcification.hardening tissue hardened by deposition of lime salts subtype: #musca_volitans__muscae_volitantes__floater__spot spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens subtype: #febricity__fever__pyrexia__feverishness a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection subtype: #hyperpyrexia extremely high fever (especially in children) subtype: #atrophy__wasting__wasting_away__wastingaway a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse subtype: #amyotrophia__amyotrophy progressive wasting of muscle tissues subtype: #tabes__tabe wasting of the body during a chronic disease subtype: #kraurosis__kraurosi atrophy and shriveling of the skin or mucous membrane subtype: #kraurosis_vulvae__kraurosisvulvae kraurosis of the vulva; often a precancerous lesion subtype: #apnea transient cessation of respiration subtype: #periodic_apnea_of_the_newborn irregular breathing of newborns; periods of rapid breathing followed by apnea; believed to be associated with sudden infant death syndrome subtype: #sleep_apnea__sleepapnea apnea that occurs during sleep subtype: #sudden_infant_death_syndrome__SIDS__infant_death__crib_death__cot_death__cotdeath sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant during sleep subtype: #dyspnea__dyspnoea difficult or labored respiration subtype: #orthopnea form of dyspnea in which the person can breathe comfortably only when standing or sitting erect; associated with asthma and emphysema and angina pectoris subtype: #shortness_of_breath__SOB__breathlessness a dyspneic condition subtype: #constipation__irregularity irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis subtype: #dyschezia difficulty in defecating (usually as a consequence of long continued voluntary suppression of the urge to defecate) subtype: #fecal_impaction__fecalimpaction accumulation of hardened feces in the rectum or lower colon which the person cannot move subtype: #obstipation severe constipation resulting from an obstruction in the intestines subtype: #diarrhea__diarrhoea__looseness_of_the_bowels frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor subtype: #the_shits__theshit__the_trots__thetrot obscene terms for diarrhea subtype: #Montezuma's_revenge diarrhea contracted in Mexico or Central America subtype: #dizziness__dizzines__giddines__lightheadednes a reeling sensation; feeling about to fall subtype: #anaemia__anemia a lack of vitality subtype: #wheeziness presence of abnormal high-pitched sound heard with a stethoscope when an airway is blocked (as in asthma or chronic bronchitis) subtype: #withdrawal_symptom any physical or psychological disturbance (as sweating or depression) experienced by a drug addict when deprived of the drug subtype: #areflexia absence of a reflex; a sign of possible nerve damage subtype: #myoglobinuria the presence of myoglobin in the urine subtype: #oliguria.symptom abnormally small production of urine; can be a symptom of kidney disease or obstruction of the urinary tract or edema or an imbalance of fluids and electrolytes in the body subtype: #eosinophilia a symptom of allergic states; increased eosinophils in the blood subtype: #rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose (as in the common cold) subtype: #steatorrhea the presence of greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces which are frothy and foul smelling and floating; a symptom of disorders of fat metabolism and malabsorption syndrome subtype: #stridor a whistling sound when breathing (usually heard on inspiration); indicates obstruction of the trachea or larynx subtype: #tinnitus a ringing or booming sensation in one or both ears; a symptom of an ear infection or Meniere's disease subtype: #uratemia presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout subtype: #uraturia presence of abnormally large amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout subtype: #uricaciduria presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout
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